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2023 (15)

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Book
Quantum processes and measurement : theory and experiment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1108788122 1108774911 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

This accessible and self-contained text presents the essential theoretical techniques developed to describe quantum processes, alongside a detailed review of the devices and experimental methods required in quantum measurement. Ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking to extend their knowledge of the physics underlying quantum technologies, the book develops a thorough understanding of quantum measurement theory, quantum processes and the evolution of quantum states. A wide range of basic quantum systems are discussed, including atoms, ions, photons, and more complex macroscopic quantum devices such as opto-mechanical systems and superconducting circuits. Quantum phenomena are also covered in detail, from entanglement and quantum jumps, to quantum fluctuations in optical systems. Numerous problems at the end of each chapter problems enable the reader to consolidate key theoretical concepts and to develop their understanding of the most widely-used experimental techniques.


Book
Measure Theory and Integration
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ISBN: 9819928826 9819928818 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This textbook contains a detailed and thorough exposition of topics in measure theory and integration. With abundant solved examples and more than 200 problems, the book is written in a motivational and student-friendly manner. Targeted to senior undergraduate and graduate courses in mathematics, it provides a detailed and thorough explanation of all the concepts. Suitable for independent study, the book, the first of the three volumes, contains topics on measure theory, measurable functions, Lebesgue integration, Lebesgue spaces, and abstract measure theory. .


Book
Understanding Information Entropy
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ISBN: 9798886978940 Year: 2023 Publisher: New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc.,

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"This book covers both subjective and practical concepts required for decision-making. Moreover, few books are available on the subject. If a reader knows the applications of the information theoretic measures, then definitely its interest will increase. The content covered in the book is relevant for undergraduate, postgraduate students and research scholars across the globe"--


Book
Probability : An Introduction Through Theory and Exercises
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ISBN: 303138492X Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This textbook offers a complete one-semester course in probability, covering the essential topics necessary for further study in the areas of probability and statistics. The book begins with a review of the fundamentals of measure theory and integration. Probability measures, random variables, and their laws are introduced next, along with the main analytic tools for their investigation, accompanied by some applications to statistics. Questions of convergence lead to classical results such as the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem with their applications also to statistical analysis and more. Conditioning is the next main topic, followed by a thorough introduction to discrete time martingales. Some attention is given to computer simulation. Through the text, over 150 exercises with full solutions not only reinforce the concepts presented, but also provide students with opportunities to develop their problem-solving skills, and make this textbook suitable for guided self-study. Based on years of teaching experience, the author's expertise will be evident in the clear presentation of material and the carefully chosen exercises. Assuming familiarity with measure and integration theory as well as elementary notions of probability, the book is specifically designed for teaching in parallel with a first course in measure theory. An invaluable resource for both instructors and students alike, it offers ideal preparation for further courses in statistics or probability, such as stochastic calculus, as covered in the author's book on the topic.


Book
Measure Theory and Integration
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789819928828 9819928826 Year: 2023 Publisher: Singapore Springer Nature Singapore :Imprint: Springer

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This textbook contains a detailed and thorough exposition of topics in measure theory and integration. With abundant solved examples and more than 200 problems, the book is written in a motivational and student-friendly manner. Targeted to senior undergraduate and graduate courses in mathematics, it provides a detailed and thorough explanation of all the concepts. Suitable for independent study, the book, the first of the three volumes, contains topics on measure theory, measurable functions, Lebesgue integration, Lebesgue spaces, and abstract measure theory. .


Book
Measure-Theoretic Probability : With Applications to Statistics, Finance, and Engineering
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ISBN: 3031498305 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This textbook offers an approachable introduction to measure-theoretic probability, illustrating core concepts with examples from statistics and engineering. The author presents complex concepts in a succinct manner, making otherwise intimidating material approachable to undergraduates who are not necessarily studying mathematics as their major. Throughout, readers will learn how probability serves as the language in a variety of exciting fields. Specific applications covered include the coupon collector’s problem, Monte Carlo integration in finance, data compression in information theory, and more. Measure-Theoretic Probability is ideal for a one-semester course and will best suit undergraduates studying statistics, data science, financial engineering, and economics who want to understand and apply more advanced ideas from probability to their disciplines. As a concise and rigorous introduction to measure-theoretic probability, it is also suitable for self-study. Prerequisites include a basic knowledge of probability and elementary concepts from real analysis.


Book
Quantum metrology with photoelectrons.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0750350229 0750350210 Year: 2023 Publisher: Bristol [England] (Temple Circus, Temple Way, Bristol BS1 6HG, UK) : IOP Publishing,

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The overall aim of Quantum Metrology with Photoelectrons, Volume 3 is to expand, explore, and illustrate new computational developments in quantum metrology with photoelectrons: specifically, the application of new Python-based tools to tackle general problems in photoionization matrix element retrieval. Part I details the topic, theory and computational methods; Part II provides further numerical details and case-studies, specifically employing the generalised bootstrap retrieval protocol, which makes use of rotational wavepackets as a geometric control parameter. Problems of various size and difficulty are investigated, with the largest for an asymmetric top with 38 complex matrix elements (equivalently, a 38x38 density matrix retrieval).


Book
The Probability Integral : Its Origin, Its Importance, and Its Calculation
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ISBN: 3031384164 3031384156 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland : Imprint: Springer,

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This book tells the story of the probability integral, the approaches to analyzing it throughout history, and the many areas of science where it arises. The so-called probability integral, the integral over the real line of a Gaussian function, occurs ubiquitously in mathematics, physics, engineering and probability theory. Stubbornly resistant to the undergraduate toolkit for handling integrals, calculating its value and investigating its properties occupied such mathematical luminaries as De Moivre, Laplace, Poisson, and Liouville. This book introduces the probability integral, puts it into a historical context, and describes the different approaches throughout history to evaluate and analyze it. The author also takes entertaining diversions into areas of math, science, and engineering where the probability integral arises: as well as being indispensable to probability theory and statistics, it also shows up naturally in thermodynamics and signal processing. Designed to be accessible to anyone at the undergraduate level and above, this book will appeal to anyone interested in integration techniques, as well as historians of math, science, and statistics.


Book
Spectral Measures and Dynamics: Typical Behaviors
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031382897 3031382889 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book convenes and deepens generic results about spectral measures, many of them available so far in scattered literature. It starts with classic topics such as Wiener lemma, Strichartz inequality, and the basics of fractal dimensions of measures, progressing to more advanced material, some of them developed by the own authors. A fundamental concept to the mathematical theory of quantum mechanics, the spectral measure relates to the components of the quantum state concerning the energy levels of the Hamiltonian operator and, on the other hand, to the dynamics of such state. However, these correspondences are not immediate, with many nuances and subtleties discovered in recent years. A valuable example of such subtleties is found in the so-called “Wonderland theorem” first published by B. Simon in 1995. It shows that, for some metric space of self-adjoint operators, the set of operators whose spectral measures are singular continuous is a generic set (which, for some, is exotic). Recent works have revealed that, on top of singular continuity, there are other generic properties of spectral measures. These properties are usually associated with a number of different notions of generalized dimensions, upper and lower dimensions, with dynamical implications in quantum mechanics, ergodicity of dynamical systems, and evolution semigroups. All this opens ways to new and instigating avenues of research. Graduate students with a specific interest in the spectral properties of spectral measure are the primary target audience for this work, while researchers benefit from a selection of important results, many of them presented in the book format for the first time.


Book
Measure-Theoretic Calculus in Abstract Spaces : On the Playground of Infinite-Dimensional Spaces
Author:
ISBN: 3031219120 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Birkhäuser,

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This monograph provides a rigorous, encyclopedic treatment of the fundamental topics in real analysis, functional analysis, and measure theory. The result of many years of the author’s careful and extensive work, this text synthesizes and builds upon the existing literature in an effort to develop and solidify the theory of measure-theoretic calculus in abstract spaces. Standard results and proofs are illustrated in general abstract settings under rigorous treatment, and numerous ancillary topics are also covered in detail, such as functional analytic treatment of optimization, probability theory, and the theory of Sobolev spaces. Applied mathematicians and researchers working in control theory, operations research, economics, optimization theory, and many other areas will find this text to be a comprehensive and invaluable resource. It can also serve as an analysis textbook for graduate-level students.

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