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Data from spacecraft such as Pioneer, Vela and Voyager have revealed the interstellar medium to be a remarkable physical system, which has served as a laboratory for the study of turbulent, supersonic, ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. The results of these studies provided confirmation of many theoretical models of the interstellar medium.

Interstellar matter. --- Magnetohydrodynamics. --- Magneto-hydrodynamics --- MHD (Physics) --- Fluid dynamics --- Plasma dynamics --- Interstellar medium --- Astrophysics --- Matter --- Space environment --- Interstellar reddening --- Interstellar matter --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Matière interstellaire --- Magnétohydrodynamique

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This book presents detailed aspects of different fields of molecular spectroscopy. It consists of eleven chapters starting from the Born–Oppenheimer approximation and its relevance to various spectra to some topics on nonlinear spectroscopy through rotational, vibrational, Raman, and electronic spectroscopy, group theoretical application, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance, nuclear quadrupole resonance, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The intention is to present a good background of the theoretical aspects of the concerned fields which will help the readers to understand the subject firmly and apply them to their own fields according to their needs. For this purpose, several problems have been worked out to make the readers understand how the theories are applied in the relevant practical cases. In this book, it is presumed that the readers are well acquainted with the fundamentals of the basic subjects of physics, for example, mathematical methods, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and electrodynamics. The purpose of writing is not only to bring a wider field in a single book but also to develop the theories starting from the fundamentals and also from the simple to the final forms through fairly elaborate powerful techniques so that the readers become self-sufficient and apply them accordingly. Since this book covers most of the major fields of molecular spectroscopy, it reduces the work of searching several publications and serves the purpose of getting detailed deductive pictures of various aspects of the subject in a single publication.

Molecular spectroscopy. --- Spectroscopy, Molecular --- Spectrum analysis --- Molecular spectra --- Atoms. --- Molecules. --- Plasma waves. --- Physics. --- Molecular Spectroscopy. --- Atoms and molecules in external fields. --- Waves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics. --- Applied and Technical Physics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Plasma sound waves --- Acoustic surface waves --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Waves --- Constitution

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This book presents select, recent developments in nonlinear and complex systems reported at the 1st Online Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity, held on November 23-25, 2020. It provides an exchange recent developments, discoveries, and progresses in Nonlinear Dynamics and Complexity. The collection presents fundamental and frontier theories and techniques for modern science and technology, stimulates more research interest for exploration of nonlinear science and complexity; and passes along new knowledge and insight to the next generation of engineers and technologists in a range of fields.

Nonlinear mechanics --- Mathematical models. --- Mechanics, Nonlinear --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Multibody systems. --- Vibration. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Plasma waves. --- Nonlinear Optics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Engineering—Data processing. --- System theory. --- Multibody Systems and Mechanical Vibrations. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Waves, instabilities and nonlinear plasma dynamics. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering Applications. --- Complex Systems. --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Optics, Nonlinear --- Optics --- Lasers --- Plasma sound waves --- Acoustic surface waves --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Waves --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Cycles --- Mechanics --- Sound --- Multi-body systems --- Systems, Multibody --- Philosophy --- Mathematics --- Nonlinear optics.