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This book offers a timely and detailed examination of the reality of criminal legal practice today. Drawing upon extensive anonymous interviews with criminal lawyers in England and Wales, it illuminates how financial pressures arise within the criminal justice system and how lawyers seek to navigate them. The work of criminal lawyers is frequently depicted in the news and media as exciting, well-paid and worthwhile, with prosecutors aiming to convict the guilty and defence lawyers fighting against miscarriages of justice. In contrast, the picture reported by many is of an already creaking and under-resourced system, now exacerbated by fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. Against this backdrop, the book considers whether the criminal legal aid system really can continue to provide those unable to afford a lawyer with access to justice and whether the Crown Prosecution Service can provide justice to victims of crime. The book presents detailed findings about the work and experiences of both prosecutors and defence lawyers, how financial pressures influence this and to what extent this has changed with the new ways of working brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Legal aid. --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- England --- Wales
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This open access book provides a snapshot of the state of contemporary access to justice in England and Wales. Legal aid lawyers provide a critical function in supporting individuals to address a range of problems. These are problems that commonly intersect with issues of social justice, including crime, homelessness, domestic violence, family breakdown and educational exclusion. However, the past few decades have seen a clear retreat from the tenets of the welfare state, including, as part of this, the reduced availability of legal aid. This book examines the impact of austerity and related policies on those at the coalface of the legal profession. It documents the current state of the sector as well as the social and economic factors that make working in the legal aid profession more challenging than ever before. Through data collected via the Legal Aid Census 2021, the book is underpinned by the accounts of over 1000 current and former legal aid lawyers. These accounts offer a detailed demography and insight into the financial, cultural and other pressures forcing lawyers to give up publicly funded work. This book combines a mixture of quantitative and qualitative analysis, allowing readers a broad appreciation of trends in the legal aid profession. This book will equip readers with a thorough knowledge of legal aid lawyers in England and Wales, and aims to stimulate debate as to the fate of access to justice and legal aid in the future.
Legal aid --- Legal charities --- Legal assistance to the poor --- Justice, Administration of. --- Legal aid. --- Courts & procedure --- Legal system: costs & funding
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Dit boek, een initiatief van de Onderzoeksgroep Rechtshandhaving van de faculteit rechten van de Universiteit Antwerpen, bekijkt armoede vanuit verschillende juridische perspectieven. In het bijzonder gaat de aandacht naar de juridische eerstelijnsbijstand, de rechtspraak van het Grondwettelijk Hof over het standstilbeginsel en het recht op toegang tot de rechter en wordt armoede bekeken vanuit het perspectief van het burgerlijk procesrecht en vanuit het straf(proces)recht. [Tekst van de website van de uitgever]
Social problems --- Sociology of law --- Human rights --- Law of civil procedure --- Social security law --- sociaal werk --- armoedebestrijding --- rechtshulp --- strafprocesrecht --- Belgium --- Judicial assistance --- Legal aid --- Legal assistance to the poor --- Poor --- Public welfare --- Assistance juridique --- Aide juridique --- Aide juridique aux pauvres --- Aide sociale --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Droits de l'homme --- Pauvreté --- Procédure civile --- Procédure pénale --- Revenu minimum d'insertion --- Politique publique
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"In 1965, the Hart-Celler Act abolished the national origins quotas of the 1920s that had severly limited immigration to American from everywhere but Western Europe. The result was mass immigration from Latin America, Asia, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia. The wave of immigration and the restrictionism it produced led to a bitter political struggle over immigrants' rights that continues to this day. This book is a history of the post-1965 political battles between advocates of expansive admissions policies, rights, and benefits for immigrants and their anti-immigration, or restrictionist, opponents. Coleman argues that as immigration rendered what had once been seen as hard boundaries of the physical nation-state into something more porous, the rights of immigrations became crucial to immigration control. Restrictionists sought to limit immigrants' access to the American welfare state by arguing that they were a burden to the state and taking jobs from working- and middle-class Americans. However, the legacies of the civil rights movement, a growing commitment to deregulation, unusual political alliances, and institutional structures provided significant barriers to anti-immigration efforts. By the end of Reagan's presidency, restrictionists efforts to reverse the flow of immigration rights failed at the national level. In the 1990s, however, with national policy-making gridlocked, restrictionists focused their efforts on the state level. States acquired new powers in driving immigration policy and curtailed the expanded notion of alienage rights that had been forged over the previous decades. Coleman provides a new way of understanding the political history of immigration, looking not at borders and admissions policy but at the broad, internal battles over domestic policy that resulted from immigration. The author draws on a wealth of new sources from the Carter, Reagan, and Clinton administrations as well as from immigration and civil rights organizations. This book reveals that the current wave of anti-immigration sentiment seen in the electoral success of Donald Trump is not a recent phenomenon but has deep roots in the post-1965 immigration battles"--
Emigration and immigration law --- 1996 Welfare Reform Act. --- 287(g) program. --- Contract with America. --- Equal Protection Clause. --- Fourteenth Amendment. --- Latino lobby. --- Plyler v. Doe. --- Proposition 187. --- SSI. --- Supplemental Security Income. --- anti-immigrant activism. --- anti-immigrant reform. --- conservative legal activism. --- conservative party politics. --- deregulatory policies. --- employer sanctions. --- employment rights. --- federalism. --- food stamps. --- free-market policies. --- immigration enforcement. --- judicial restraint. --- labor rights. --- law enforcement. --- legal aid groups. --- proimmigration agenda. --- unauthorized students. --- welfare benefit restriction. --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- History --- Government policy. --- Immigrants --- Illegal aliens --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Noncitizens --- Migration. Refugees --- Administrative law --- United States of America
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How are poverty and social inequality entrenched through a failing justice system? In this important book, Jon Robins and Daniel Newman examine how the lives of people already struggling with problems with their welfare benefits, jobs, housing and immigration and made much harder by cuts to legal aid and the failings of our creaking justice system.
Legal assistance to the poor. --- Legal aid --- Justice, Administration of. --- Justice, Administration of --- Legal assistance to the poor --- Finance. --- Great Britain. --- Judicare --- Law, Poverty --- Legal representation of the poor --- Poor --- Poverty law --- Pro bono publico legal services --- Legal services --- Public welfare --- In forma pauperis --- Public defenders --- Legal charities --- Administration of justice --- Law --- Courts --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales
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