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This reference work examines the ways in which some medieval behaviours and identities were categorized as criminal or deviant. It also explores the implications of modern demonization of the Middle Ages. As well as discussing constructions of deviance, this book also explores the behaviours and identities which provoked these labels and processes. The model is one of reciprocity between behaviours and processes of demonisation and criminalisation. Each authoritative essay engages carefully with this approach, examining behaviours, the ways they were demonized, and the relationship between the two processes. The three parts of the volume are centred around forms of discursive and normative power-religious ideologies, political ideologies, and legalism. The authors also explore issues of political discourse, spiritual censure, justice and punishment, and the construction of taboos.

Crime --- Deviant behavior --- History --- Medieval. --- crime. --- deviance. --- identity. --- HISTORY / Medieval.

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The book provides - for the first time in the German-speaking world - a comprehensive scientific contribution to working through the past of sexual violence in a psychotherapy institute. The qualitative case study takes a look at decades of abuse of power and sexual violence by the director of an analytical institute for children and adolescents. It shows that the psychotherapists involved in this system do not live up to central ideas and concepts of their profession: Silence, denial, rationalization, rejection of responsibility, and ignorance towards the victims have for a long time prevented the disclosure of the sexual boundary violations and sustainable forms of working through them. The life of the institute is characterized by a dialectical tension between the necessity of coping and the desire for undisturbed functioning. This dynamic also proves to be analogous to the problem-solving patterns of psychotherapeutic patients. Dr. phil. Peter Caspari is a research associate at the Institute for Practice Research and Project Consulting (IPP) and works as a consultant and therapist at the KIBS (Kinderschutz München e.V. ) (Childprotection Munich) counselling center in Munich. Helga Dill is managing director of the Institute for Practice Research and Project Consulting (IPP) Munich. Dr. phil. Cornelia Caspari is a psychological psychotherapist in outpatient practice and in clinical practice in Munich and Ebersberg. Gerhard Hackenschmied is a research associate at the Institute for Practice Research and Project Consulting (IPP) in Munich. This book is a translation of an original German edition. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation.

Sociology. --- Social groups. --- Social psychology. --- Deviant behavior. --- Social control. --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Social Psychology. --- Deviance and Social Control. --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Deviancy --- Social deviance --- Human behavior --- Conformity --- Social adjustment --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Social theory --- Social sciences

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"L'être désordonné est évoqué par les premiers auteurs chrétiens et l'intérêt qu'il suscite dans les siècles suivants ne diminue pas. Au contraire, la description qui en est faite ne cesse de s'enrichir. La figure emblématique du comportement déréglé était l'apostat dans l'Ancien Testament. Ce comportement a à voir avec l'impiété, la discorde, l'ordre social et politique. Les auteurs, étudiés de l'Antiquité tardive jusqu'à John Wyclif, ont élaboré des figures typiques, toujours en faisant le lien entre le comportement déréglé et les attitudes ou prises de position dans l'ordre religieux et politique, considérant que l'un n'allait pas sans les autres. Ce livre vise à en comprendre les ressorts."

Apostasie --- Apostasy --- Troubles du comportement --- Disorderly conduct in literature. --- Littérature chrétienne primitive --- Christian literature, Early --- Dans la littérature. --- In literature. --- Thèmes, motifs. --- Themes, motives. --- Déviance --- Normes sociales --- Église catholique --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Human body in literature --- Human body --- History and criticism --- Christianity --- Religious aspects

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Martin Weißmann legt in diesem Open-Access-Buch theoretische Synthesen zu zentralen Themen der interdisziplinären Polizeiforschung vor und leistet damit einen Beitrag zur Integration dieser ansonsten oft empiristischen Forschung in die stärker theorieorientierte Soziologie. Er schlägt vor, (Kriminal-)Polizeien als Fall misstrauischer Sozialsysteme zu analysieren. Wie beispielsweise auch Geheimdienste oder der Investigativjournalismus sind sie auf die Gewinnung von Informationen über eine Umwelt spezialisiert, welche dies durch Prozesse des Verbergens und Täuschens erschwert. Empirisch behandelt das Buch zunächst die (Vor-)Geschichte polizeilicher Ermittlungsarbeit in Europa als Fall der Ausdifferenzierung, Professionalisierung und Organisationswerdung sozialer Kontrolle (untersucht an den Fällen Englands im 18. Jahrhundert sowie der Kriminalpolizeien in Paris um 1820 und Berlin um 1920). Die anschließenden Kapitel widmen sich der Arbeit von Polizisten mit Informanten und an Beschuldigten (in der Vernehmung) als Fall des Kontakts einer organisationalen Grenzrolle mit formal nicht zur Kooperation verpflichteten Nichtmitgliedern der Organisation. Und schließlich analysiert der Autor den polizeilichen Korpsgeist als Fall einer kollegialen Versicherungsgemeinschaft gegen die individuelle Verantwortlichkeit für Fehler bei der Arbeit. Der Autor Martin Weißmann ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Fakultät für Soziologie der Universität Bielefeld.

Organizational sociology. --- Occupations—Sociological aspects. --- Criminology. --- Social sciences—Philosophy. --- Deviant behavior. --- Social control. --- Sociology of Organizations and Occupations. --- Criminology Theory. --- Social Theory. --- Deviance and Social Control. --- Polizeisoziologie --- Polizeiforschung --- Organisationssoziologie --- Professionssoziologie --- Systemtheorie --- Vertrauen --- Misstrauen --- Soziale Kontrolle --- boundary role --- Geschichte der Kriminalpolizei --- Informanten --- Beschuldigtenvernehmung --- Korpsgeist --- Code of Silence

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Dans ce quatrième volet de son oeuvre originale relative aux « outrances » en droit, l’auteur se consacre à la complaisance de l’être humain à « se perdre » dans des addictions, qu’elles soient valorisées (le travail, l’argent, le caritatif, la passion, le sport…), socialement admises (l’alcool, le café, la célébrité, le pouvoir, le sexe, le tabac…) voire suscitées économiquement (la surconsommation, le danger, les écrans, l’image [fausse] de soi, la malbouffe, les médicaments, la surenchère des exploits et des records, les troubles alimentaires, la violence...) ou, rarement en définitive, directement réprimées par la loi (les drogues, la vitesse, l’intégrisme…).Après avoir décrit les raisons, voire l’« irrépressible goût », de toute personne pour le phénomène addictif, il analyse en détail, pour les addictions les plus courantes, comment la société les appréhende et tente de les gérer, préventivement et sur le mode répressif.Une façon de constater le rapport schizophrénique de la société (et de la loi) dans le traitement de ces « excès quotidiens » qu’elle réprouve souvent (« l’excès nuit en tout ») mais pour lesquels, très généralement, elle prélève aussi des taxes élevées (alcool, tabac, jeu, vitesse…) et a donc tout intérêt à les favoriser...

BPB9999 --- STRADALEX --- BPB2302 --- prévention des maladies --- répression --- represión --- elnyomás --- репресија --- repressione --- represija --- repressão --- ripressjoni --- bestrijding --- tukahduttaminen --- shtypje --- cur faoi chois --- represe --- represje --- represseerimine --- zatiranje --- represiune --- represia --- καταστολή --- repression --- Repression --- репресия --- repressie --- perzekuce --- μέτρα καταστολής --- угнетување --- útlak --- pronásledování --- prinuda --- прогон --- присила --- betegségmegelőzés --- спречување болести --- prevenirea bolilor --- Krankheitsvorbeugung --- galair a chosc --- sairauksien ehkäisy --- preprečevanje bolezni --- medicina preventiva --- förebyggande hälso- och sjukvård --- parandalimi i sëmundjeve --- prevenzione delle malattie --- prevencia pred chorobami --- slimību profilakse --- prevenção das doenças --- πρόληψη των ασθενειών --- zapobieganie chorobom --- ligų profilaktika --- превенција болести --- disease prevention --- haiguste ennetamine --- sprečavanje bolesti --- sygdomsforebyggelse --- профилактика --- prevence nemocí --- voorkoming van ziekten --- prevenzjoni tal-mard --- mjekësi parandaluese --- suzbijanje bolesti --- screening for illness --- profilassi --- examen medical preventiv --- prevention of disease --- preventív gyógyászat --- προληπτική ιατρική --- haiguste ärahoidmine --- preventivní lékařství --- friskvård --- preventinė medicina --- profilaksa --- depistáž nemocí --- prophylaxie --- pasauga nuo ligų --- bescherming tegen ziekten --- προφύλαξη --- examen médico preventivo --- hälsofrämjande åtgärder --- ennetav meditsiin --- prevencija bolesti --- prophylaxis --- sveikatos patikrinimas --- profülaktika --- profilaxis --- předcházení nemocem --- prevention of illness --- vorbeugende Medizin --- profilaktika --- dispenzarizace nemocí --- medicină preventivă --- profylaxe --- diagnosi precoce delle malattie --- προσυμπτωματικός έλεγχος --- zdravstvena preventiva --- megelőző orvoslás --- opsporen van ziekten --- dépistage des maladies --- preventivní péče --- prevención de enfermedades --- profylax --- screening for sygdomme --- sjukdomsförebyggande åtgärder --- parandalim i sëmundjes --- profilaxie --- profilaxia --- preventivní ochrana --- profylaksi --- profylakse --- ligų prevencija --- preventive medicine --- profilaksi --- medecina preventiva --- profilakse --- diagnóstico precoz --- médecine préventive --- предохрана против болести --- haiguste vältimine --- depistážní středisko --- skanim për sëmundje --- regenerace --- screening for disease --- διάγνωση των ασθενειών --- forebyggende medicin --- preventieve geneeskunde --- parandalim i sëmundjeve --- Prophylaxe --- despistagem de doenças --- Compulsive behavior --- Comportement compulsif --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Dépendance (psychologie) --- Addictologie. --- Déviance --- Droit. --- Prévention. --- Law and legislation.