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This dissertation, authored by Shujun Wan, presents a contrastive analysis of rhetorical structures in argumentative texts written by Chinese advanced learners of German and native German speakers. Utilizing the Rhetorical Structure Theory, the study examines 40 texts to identify differences and similarities in rhetorical strategies, focusing on the organization of introductions, main bodies, and conclusions. The research highlights distinct strategies employed by Chinese learners, such as the frequent use of the 'Background' relation, compared to the 'Reason' relation prevalent in German texts. Influencing factors including cultural, educational, and societal aspects are explored, leading to didactic recommendations to enhance Chinese learners' German writing skills. The work contributes to language acquisition research and provides insights for developing teaching approaches in China.
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This volume is the first dedicated to the comprehensive, in-depth analysis of constructions with nouns like ‘type’ and ‘sort’. It focuses on type noun constructions in Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages, integrating the different descriptive traditions that had been developed for each language family. As a result, a greater variety of type noun constructions is revealed than in the hitherto more fragmented literature. But attention is also drawn to the cross-linguistic similarity of the new pragmatic meanings, such as ad hoc and approximative categorization, hedging, focus and filler uses, and the new grammatical functions in NPs (e.g. phoric uses), clauses (e.g. adverbial uses) and complex sentences (e.g. "atives). The volume offers survey chapters of type noun constructions in each language family as well as contributions focusing on specific aspects in one or two languages, such as their grammar, semantics and pragmatics, diachronic development, discursive and sociolinguistic variety. These complementary methodologies elucidate the unique cross-linguistic field of type noun constructions both descriptively and theoretically. Hence, this volume can also serve as a model for similar surveys in other functional domains.
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