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This book presents a review of the work of the architect Michael Balz, pioneer of concrete-shell architecture. It discusses his projects, both realized and unbuilt, many being designed in collaboration with the renowned Swiss engineer Heinz Isler. Profusely illustrated with original drawings and photographs, Michael Balz: Shells and Visions caters to the increasing interest in the design and construction of free-form reinforced concrete shells consequent on the advent of 3D modelling and form-finding software. The book describes architectural designs and practical construction issues to motivate contemporary shell designers. Balz’s experience of dealing with such difficulties as incompatibility with non-structural features and the insertion of windows into shells, and the assessment of buildings’ long-term performance allow readers to learn more easily how to cope with such issues in their own work. The book introduces Michael Balz, his early work with other architects, including his work on pneumatic forms with Frei Otto, and his evolution into an exponent of organic architecture. It then discusses completed projects, including the outdoor Theater unter den Kuppeln (1976), Ballettsaal (1979) and Balz House (1981). Competitions Balz entered and unrealized shell projects also receive attention, as does his work on the urban scale, highlighting conceptual designs of mega-cities. His visionary megastructures encourage the exploration of innovative solutions for city spaces by architects faced with today’s increased urbanization. Michael Balz: Shells and Visions will be of interest to students and professionals in the fields of architecture, structural engineering, building and urban design. It’s reflections on the cultural and contextual aspects of Balz’s work will help the architectural historian to appreciate its long-term significance.
Buildings—Design and construction. --- Architecture—History. --- Geography. --- Design. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Architectural History and Theory. --- Regional Geography. --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Architecture
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This book presents the proceedings of the fib Symposium “Building for the future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient”, held in Istanbul, Turkey, on 5–7 June 2023. The book covers topics such as concrete and innovative materials, structural performance and design, construction methods and management, and outstanding structures. fib (The International Federation for Structural Concrete) is a not-for-profit association whose mission is to develop at an international level the study of scientific and practical matters capable of advancing the technical, economic, aesthetic, and environmental performance of concrete construction.
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Laminated safety glass enables the safe construction of transparent structures. The mechanical behaviour depends on the polymeric interlayer both in the intact and in the post fracture state. In the present work, the mechanical behaviour of ethylene vinyl acetate-based (EVA) and ionoplastic interlayers is investigated for the intact laminated safety glass condition. In particular, the influence of the semi-crystalline structure on the stiffness behaviour is studied with X-Ray Diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Dynamic-Mechanical-Thermal-Analysis. The studies on the mechanical behaviour of the interlayer in the fractured laminated safety glass were carried out with polyvinyl butyral-based (PVB) interlayers. First, the temperature and frequency (time) dependent linearity limits are determined in Dynamic-Mechanical-Thermal-Analyses, second, the nonlinear viscoelastic material behaviour is investigated with tensile relaxation tests at different temperatures and strain levels. Miriam Schuster, born in 1990 in Luxembourg, studied Civil Engineering from 2009 to 2014 at University of Luxembourg and TU Darmstadt. She focused and specialized on structural engineering. After working in the Luxembourgish engineering office Schroeder&Associés she returned to TU Darmstadt in February 2016 as a researcher in the Institute of Structural Mechanics and Design (ISM+D). In January 2022, she successfully defended her phd thesis with the topic “Characterization of laminated safety glass interlayers – Thermorheology, Crystallinity and Viscoelasticity”. Since then, she has been heading the glass and polymer unit of ISM+D as a postdoctoral researcher.
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This book gathers the latest innovations and applications in the field of resource-saving technologies and advanced materials in civil and environmental engineering, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the 3rd International Scientific Conference EcoComfort and Current Issues of Civil Engineering, held in Lviv, Ukraine on September 14-16, 2022. It covers a diverse range of topics, including ecological and energy-saving technologies; renewable energy sources; heat, gas and water supply; microclimate provision systems; innovative building materials and products; smart technologies in water purification and treatment; protection of water ecosystems; and architectural shaping and structural solutions. The contributions, which were selected using a rigorous international peer-review process, highlight exciting ideas that will spur novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaborations.
Relation between energy and economics --- Building design --- Building materials. Building technology --- hernieuwbare energie --- bouwkunde --- Buildings --- Sustainability. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Renewable Energy. --- Design and construction.
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Unsere Welt ist in einem kritischen Zustand. Unternehmen und alle darin Mitwirkenden müssen sich dringend ihrer ökologischen und sozialen Verantwortung bewusst werden. Wir müssen Maßnahmen ergreifen, um weitere negative Auswirkungen durch wirtschaftliche Aktivitäten zu minimieren. Dieses Buch unterstützt Sie bei der Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeitsinitiativen in Ihrem Unternehmen. Es verknüpft die Konzepte der Nachhaltigkeit mit denen des Organisationalen Lernens und zeigt, wie durch kontinuierliche Lernprozesse und Anpassungen an Veränderungen Nachhaltigkeit erfolgreich in Unternehmen implementiert werden kann. Tipps für den Umgang mit Widerständen und komplexen Problemstellungen sowie zahlreiche Impulse für eine erfolgreiche und schnelle Umsetzung runden das Buch ab.Inhalte:Das Konzept der Nachhaltigkeit verstehen Organisationales Lernen: Wie Systeme und die darin wirkenden Menschen lernen Ansätze zum Kompetenzerwerb für die Nachhaltigkeit Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement durch Transparenz Nachhaltigkeit kostengünstig oder -neutral umsetzen Wie sich eine gelebte förderliche Organisationskultur für mehr Nachhaltigkeit zeigt Verantwortung für die Zukunft übernehmen Die digitale und kostenfreie Ergänzung zu Ihrem Buch auf myBook+: E-Book direkt online lesen im Browser Persönliche Fachbibliothek mit Ihren Büchern Jetzt nutzen auf mybookplus.de.
Industrial management—Environmental aspects. --- Management. --- Psychology, Industrial. --- Sustainability. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Corporate Environmental Management. --- Management. --- Organizational Psychology. --- Sustainability. --- Building Construction and Design.
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This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Structures, Materials and Construction (ICSMC 2021). It covers the recent developments and futuristic trends in the field of structural engineering and construction management, including new building materials and understanding their behavior. The topic covered also assess the current progress and state-of-the-art techniques in structural experimentation, smart materials, structures technology, principles of construction management, materials properties and characterization. The collection of papers included in this proceeding will contribute to scientific developments in the field of structural engineering and construction and will be a useful as reference material for the academicians, researchers and most importantly the student community pursuing research in the fields of structural engineering and construction technology.
Structural engineering --- Buildings --- Building materials. --- Construction industry --- Building Construction and Design. --- Building Materials. --- Construction Management. --- Design and construction. --- Management. --- Building --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Management
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This book discusses the behaviour of isolated concrete bottle-shaped struts affected by internal expansion reactions (ISR). For that purpose, the numerical modelling of damaged concrete was performed using the Concrete Damaged Plasticity Model (CDPM) implemented in ABAQUS and validated the model through Sankovich's tests. A procedure to automatically obtain the concrete plasticity and damage parameters, essential for CDPM, was developed in Matlab. The inputs were the characteristic compressive strength of the concrete, the equivalent length of the finite element mesh and the ratio between the plastic and inelastic compressive strains. The results showed that the CDPM could represent the load-bearing mechanisms of isolated concrete bottle-shaped struts for a range of several stress levels to which these elements may be subjected in the panels investigated. The numerical simulations for different expansion levels consistently captured the expected damage profile of the panels and the load corresponding to the formation of the first crack, the estimated crack opening, and the ultimate load. For the panels investigated, the reduction observed in the failure load reached values close to 70%, the increase of the tensile plastic deformation was more than 60%, and the maximum crack opening can reach an increase of 113% when compared with those observed experimentally in panels without internal swelling reactions The book also offers a systematic review of the current state of knowledge and it is a valuable resource for scientists, students, practitioners, and lecturers in various scientific and engineering disciplines, namely, civil and materials engineering, as well as and other interested parties.
Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Concrete. --- Building materials. --- Buildings --- Structural Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Design and construction. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Beton --- Building materials
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The present book deals with the structural characterization of paperboard materials. The main focus is set on the development of an engineering model for paperboard laminates for use in design processes. Furthermore, the bi-axial limits are examined and related to those of the single paperboard sheet, in order to enable the estimation of laminate performance from the properties of the single paperboard sheet on. Finally a simple model for failure estimation during bi-axial loading is established which relies on simple material tests. Nihat Kiziltoprak, born in 1990 in Torbali, studied civil engineering at Technische Universität Darmstadt from 2010 to 2016. He specialized in structural engineering, mechanics and material modeling. From 2017 to 2022, he worked at the Institute of Structural Mechanics and Design at TU Darmstadt and participated in the subprojects Design+Joining Techniques and Structural Mechanics of the interdisciplinary LOEWE project "BAMP! - Building with Paper", among others. In July 2022, he defended his dissertation with the topic "On the Bi-Axial In-Plane Behavior of Laminated Paperboard Components in Construction: A Representative Engineering Model". Since then, Nihat Kiziltoprak has been working for Krebs+Kiefer in Darmstadt, mainly on projects related to "Hot Design - Load-bearing Structures under Fire Loads".
Building materials. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Buildings—Environmental engineering. --- Building Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Building Physics, HVAC. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Building materials --- Laminated materials --- Coating processes --- Composite materials --- Plates (Engineering)
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This book contains select proceedings of the 10th annual conference of Deep Foundations Institute of India, DFI India, 2021. It presents papers on 1) Geotechnical Investigation, Testing, Instrumentation, Monitoring, and Quality Management, 2) Ground Improvement Techniques, 3) Piling and Deep Foundation Techniques, 4) Earth Retention and Deep Excavation Support, 5) Research, Experimental and Numerical Methods in Deep Foundations and Deep Excavation Technologies, and 6) Safe and Efficient Geo-Construction. This book has seventeen articles, each with a specific field application value. The probabilistic approach in evaluating the field data, namely SPT N and pressure meter modulus for arriving at the geotechnical design parameters, multiphase site investigation program for complex underground construction activity, the safety of working platforms in foundation construction projects, usage of liner piles to support the reaction platform for static loading tests for piles, choice of foundation system for three bridges, emphasis on the importance of selecting an appropriate foundation system for the safe and timely completion of the project, challenges in deep excavations, constructions in confined spaces, groundwater level variations, and their influence on tunneling have been discussed. The usefulness of numerical analysis in the design of deep excavations and ground improvement projects is highlighted. The articles covered in this book are of immense value to professionals and academicians for improving their work practice.
Engineering geology. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Geoengineering. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Engineering --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Geology --- Foundations --- Soil mechanics
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The book introduces the comprehensive analysis methodology regarding progressive collapse, and the critical issues may happen in concrete structures. Main topics include: the influential parameters of the development of the main load-resisting mechanisms; the dynamic effects with sudden column removal scenarios; the contribution of non-structural components to improve the resilience of concrete structures; uncertainties in progressive collapse analysis. Based on the empirical research of the author and his team, the book provides valuable knowledge in the field of progressive collapse and bridges the gap between academic research and practice.
Geotechnical engineering. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Engineering geology. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Geoengineering. --- Engineering --- Civil engineering --- Geology, Economic --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geology
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