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This dissertation by Gabriella Boano investigates the clinical, biochemical, and echocardiographic outcomes of surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) using cryoablation and radiofrequency (RF) when performed concomitantly with mitral valve surgery (MVS). The study compares the effects of cryo and RF energy sources on myocardial injury, inflammatory response, and left atrial remodeling. It also examines the impact on postoperative heart failure and pacemaker implantation rates. The findings aim to optimize surgical indications and patient selection, providing a deeper understanding of the biochemical and echocardiographic changes during and after surgical ablation.

Atrial fibrillation. --- Mitral valve --- Surgery.