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Following a previous topic (Scientific advances in STEM: from professors to students; https://www.mdpi.com/topics/advances_stem), this new topic aims to highlight the importance of establishing collaborations among research groups from different disciplines, combining the scientific knowledge from basic to applied research as well as taking advantage of different research facilities. Fundamental science helps us to understand phenomenological basics, while applied science focuses on products and technology developments, highlighting the need to perform a transference of knowledge to society and the industrial sector.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- porous dental implant --- fatigue resistance --- cellular behavior --- surface roughness --- chemicaletching --- bioglass coating --- porous titanium --- femtosecond laser --- surface modification --- instrumented micro-indentation --- scratch test --- wettability --- cell culture --- electrical impedance --- osseointegration --- bimodal microstructure --- hot-pressing --- powder metallurgy --- mechanicalmilling --- mechanical behavior --- biofilms --- gelatin --- nanoparticles --- iron oxide --- antioxidant activity --- antibacterial activity --- electrospinning --- cellulose acetate --- ethylcellulose --- nanostructures --- rheological properties --- thermal properties --- microstructure --- bioplastics --- rice bran --- rice bran oil --- valorization --- starch --- injection molding --- Rugulopteryx okamurae --- DMA --- seaweed --- : cost function --- controlled release --- Arrabidae chica Verlot --- chitosan/alginate membranes

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This reprint contains a collection of state-of-the-art reviews and original research articles from leaders in the field of 3D/4D printing. It focuses on 3D/4D printing materials with novel and/or advanced functionalities, novel applications of 3DP material, and material synthesis and characterization techniques.

3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- dental forceps --- CFR (continuous fiber reinforcement) --- fatigue test --- mechanical testing --- composite --- carbon --- scanning electron microscopy --- polyphenylsulfone --- PPSF --- fire-resistant --- aircraft interior --- selective laser sintering --- direct writing --- PVC gel --- artificial muscle --- rheological behavior --- integrated printing --- 4D printing --- fused deposition modelling --- stereolithography --- polymers --- FEM --- FDM --- microstructure behavior --- linear analysis --- RVE --- polyimide --- aerogels --- chemical smoothing --- vapor smoothing --- PVB --- carbon fiber mold --- polylactic acid --- sound reflection --- excitation frequency --- porosity --- 3D printing technique --- thickness --- air gap --- FluidFM --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- biofunctionalization --- mechanical properties --- scanning probe lithography --- copper complex --- photocomposite --- LED --- laser write --- free radical photopolymerization --- bio-inspired spider silks --- adjustable mechanical properties --- shape morphing --- stimulus response --- n/a

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Functional chitosan-based composites provide recent advances in the field. This reprint explores the preparation and characterization of nanocomposite films, membranes, hydrogels and nanoparticles, emphasizing their potential application as medical devices, packaging, or fuel cells. It will be a useful resource for academic and industry scientists.

chitosan-grafted-polyacrylamide --- thermo-thickening --- rheological --- dynamic light scattering --- cryo-electron microscope --- chitosan --- sulfated titania --- cross-linking --- polyelectrolyte composite membranes --- gene delivery --- gene overexpression --- gene silencing --- fish biotechnology --- cellulose --- collagen --- biomaterials --- tannins --- lipoic acid --- Quercus robur L. --- multifunctional materials --- multifractal theoretical model --- carboxymethyl chitosan --- molecular weight --- antioxidant properties --- skin moisturizing --- superabsorbent hydrogel --- N-citraconyl-chitosan --- poly(acrylic acid)/poly(methacrylic acid) --- maghemite --- optical --- mercury ion --- surface plasmon resonance --- cellulose nanofibrils --- oregano essential oil --- antimicrobial --- oxygen barrier properties --- hydrophobically modified-chitosan nanoparticle --- protocatechuic acid --- nanobiotechnology --- zinc oxide nanoparticles --- interfacial layer --- dielectric spectroscopy

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The Special Issue reprint presents the latest developments in the food industry field, with a specific focus on the biotechnological processes that take place in various branches of the food industry, which have major implications in determining the overall quality of food products. This Special Issue capitalizes the experience of the authors in the latest advancements and future trends in biotechnologies from the food industry, applied engineering sciences, food product quality, food safety, environment protection, and equipment for the food industry.

Research. --- Biology. --- common wheat --- vinification by-product --- texture --- dough rheology --- physico-chemical properties --- sorghum flour --- roasting --- proximate composition --- functional properties --- particle size --- FT-IR spectra --- amaranth flour --- bread characteristics --- wheat flour --- trans-resveratrol --- post-pruning storage --- total phenolic content --- antioxidant activity --- plant growth regulators --- plant properties --- biochemical compounds --- mineral compounds --- crop quality --- bakery margarine --- fatty acids --- fracturability --- color --- PCA --- vegetable ice cream --- dietary fibers --- sensorial properties --- rheological properties --- baby water --- potentially toxic elements --- health risk assessment --- water quality --- amaranth seed --- extraction --- polyphenols --- amino acids --- apple chips --- drying --- physico-chemical characteristics --- sensory analysis --- corn --- deoxynivalenol --- food --- fumonisins --- mycotoxins --- zearalenone --- hempseed oil --- bread --- dough --- textural properties --- common wheat --- vinification by-product --- texture --- dough rheology --- physico-chemical properties --- sorghum flour --- roasting --- proximate composition --- functional properties --- particle size --- FT-IR spectra --- amaranth flour --- bread characteristics --- wheat flour --- trans-resveratrol --- post-pruning storage --- total phenolic content --- antioxidant activity --- plant growth regulators --- plant properties --- biochemical compounds --- mineral compounds --- crop quality --- bakery margarine --- fatty acids --- fracturability --- color --- PCA --- vegetable ice cream --- dietary fibers --- sensorial properties --- rheological properties --- baby water --- potentially toxic elements --- health risk assessment --- water quality --- amaranth seed --- extraction --- polyphenols --- amino acids --- apple chips --- drying --- physico-chemical characteristics --- sensory analysis --- corn --- deoxynivalenol --- food --- fumonisins --- mycotoxins --- zearalenone --- hempseed oil --- bread --- dough --- textural properties

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This reprint contains a collection of state-of-the-art reviews and original research articles from leaders in the field of 3D/4D printing. It focuses on 3D/4D printing materials with novel and/or advanced functionalities, novel applications of 3DP material, and material synthesis and characterization techniques.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Materials science --- 3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- dental forceps --- CFR (continuous fiber reinforcement) --- fatigue test --- mechanical testing --- composite --- carbon --- scanning electron microscopy --- polyphenylsulfone --- PPSF --- fire-resistant --- aircraft interior --- selective laser sintering --- direct writing --- PVC gel --- artificial muscle --- rheological behavior --- integrated printing --- 4D printing --- fused deposition modelling --- stereolithography --- polymers --- FEM --- FDM --- microstructure behavior --- linear analysis --- RVE --- polyimide --- aerogels --- chemical smoothing --- vapor smoothing --- PVB --- carbon fiber mold --- polylactic acid --- sound reflection --- excitation frequency --- porosity --- 3D printing technique --- thickness --- air gap --- FluidFM --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- biofunctionalization --- mechanical properties --- scanning probe lithography --- copper complex --- photocomposite --- LED --- laser write --- free radical photopolymerization --- bio-inspired spider silks --- adjustable mechanical properties --- shape morphing --- stimulus response --- 3D printing --- additive manufacturing --- dental forceps --- CFR (continuous fiber reinforcement) --- fatigue test --- mechanical testing --- composite --- carbon --- scanning electron microscopy --- polyphenylsulfone --- PPSF --- fire-resistant --- aircraft interior --- selective laser sintering --- direct writing --- PVC gel --- artificial muscle --- rheological behavior --- integrated printing --- 4D printing --- fused deposition modelling --- stereolithography --- polymers --- FEM --- FDM --- microstructure behavior --- linear analysis --- RVE --- polyimide --- aerogels --- chemical smoothing --- vapor smoothing --- PVB --- carbon fiber mold --- polylactic acid --- sound reflection --- excitation frequency --- porosity --- 3D printing technique --- thickness --- air gap --- FluidFM --- microstructures --- nanostructures --- biofunctionalization --- mechanical properties --- scanning probe lithography --- copper complex --- photocomposite --- LED --- laser write --- free radical photopolymerization --- bio-inspired spider silks --- adjustable mechanical properties --- shape morphing --- stimulus response