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Economic sanctions dominate the landscape of world politics today. First developed in the early twentieth century as a way to use the flows of globalization to defend liberal internationalism, their continuing appeal is that they function as an alternative to war. This view, however, ignores the dark paradox at their core: designed to prevent war, economic sanctions are modeled on devastating techniques of warfare. tracing the use of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder combines extensive archival research with political, economic, legal, and military history to reveal how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations. This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.

Economic sanctions --- International economic relations --- War --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Commerce. --- Economic sanctions. --- International economic relations. --- History --- Economic aspects. --- 1900-2099. --- BPB9999 --- Economics of war --- Competition, International --- War, Cost of --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Sanctions, Economic --- Sanctions (International law) --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation --- International relations. Foreign policy --- Peaceful settlement of international disputes --- internationale politiek --- sancties --- oorlogvoering --- economische politiek --- BPB202205 --- economic sanctions --- internationale economie --- BPB2205 --- international økonomi --- maailmamajandus --- svjetska ekonomija --- svetovno gospodarstvo --- ekonomi botërore --- internationell ekonomi --- internationale Wirtschaft --- διεθνής οικονομία --- svetové hospodárstvo --- economía internacional --- geilleagar an domhain --- pasaules ekonomika --- ekonomija dinjija --- economie mondială --- économie internationale --- světová ekonomika --- международна икономика --- светска економија --- economia internazionale --- világgazdaság --- world economy --- kansainvälinen talous --- pasaulio ekonomika --- светска привреда --- gospodarka światowa --- economia internacional --- economía mundial --- economia mundial --- economie internațională --- παγκόσμια οικονομία --- économie mondiale --- wereldeconomie --- global ekonomi --- globalna ekonomija --- ekonomi ndërkombëtare --- světové hospodářství --- глобална економија --- rahvusvaheline majandus --- starptautiskā ekonomika --- svjetsko gospodarstvo --- nemzetközi gazdaság --- mezinárodní hospodářství --- verdensøkonomi --- globální ekonomika --- economia mondiale --- tarptautinė ekonomika --- Weltwirtschaft --- världsekonomi --- medzinárodné hospodárstvo --- international economy --- меѓународна економија --- smachtbhannaí eacnamaíocha --- gospodarske sankcije --- sanction économique --- ekonominės sankcijos --- taloudellinen seuraamus --- economische sanctie --- sanción económica --- sanção económica --- економски санкции --- ekonomske sankcije --- ekonomiskās sankcijas --- sanksione ekonomike --- økonomisk sanktion --- hospodářské sankce --- majanduslikud sanktsioonid --- sankcje ekonomiczne --- sanzjonijiet ekonomiċi --- икономическа санкция --- sancțiuni economice --- Wirtschaftssanktion --- ekonomické sankcie --- οικονομικές κυρώσεις --- sanzione economica --- gazdasági szankció --- ekonomiska sanktioner --- економске санкције --- финансиски санкции --- стопански санкции --- přerušení hospodářských styků --- hospodářský postih --- рестриктивни економски мерки --- трговски санкции --- ekonomické sankce --- Economic sanctions - History - 20th century --- Economic sanctions - History - 21st century --- International economic relations - History - 20th century --- International economic relations - History - 21st century --- War - Economic aspects --- World history --- anno 1900-1999 --- Sanctions économiques --- Relations économiques internationales --- Guerre --- Histoire --- Aspect économique. --- 1900-2099 --- Organisation des Nations unies --- sanctions économiques --- Sanctions économiques --- Relations économiques internationales --- Aspect économique.

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Dans une économie mondiale où les entreprises multinationales (EMN) jouent un rôle prépondérant, les gouvernements doivent s’assurer que les profits imposables des EMN ne sont pas transférés artificiellement hors de leur juridiction et que l’assiette fiscale déclarée par les EMN dans leur pays reflète l’activité économique qui y est menée. Pour les contribuables, il est essentiel de limiter les risques de double imposition économique. Les Principes de l’OCDE applicables en matière de prix de transfert fournissent des lignes directrices sur l’application du « principe de pleine concurrence », qui représente le consensus international pour la valorisation des transactions internationales entre entreprises associées. L’édition de janvier 2022 comprend les instructions révisées sur la mise en œuvre de la méthode transactionnelle du partage des bénéfices et les instructions à l’intention des administrations fiscales sur l’application de l’approche relative aux actifs incorporels difficiles à valoriser approuvées en 2018, ainsi que les nouvelles instructions sur les prix de transfert relatives aux transactions financières approuvées en 2020.

prix de transfert --- économie internationale --- politique fiscale --- double imposition --- activité économique --- majandustegevus --- gazdasági tevékenység --- attività ekonomika --- taloudellinen toiminta --- привредна делатност --- actividad económica --- atividade económica --- economic activity --- gníomhaíocht eacnamaíoch --- οικονομική δραστηριότητα --- veprimtari ekonomike --- стопанска дејност --- attività economica --- ekonomická aktivita --- saimnieciskā darbība --- økonomisk aktivitet --- Wirtschaftstätigkeit --- ekonomisk verksamhet --- hospodárska činnosť --- ūkinė veikla --- activitate economică --- ekonomska djelatnost --- gospodarska dejavnost --- икономическа дейност --- działalność gospodarcza --- economische activiteit --- економска активност --- gospodarska djelatnost --- hospodářská činnost --- actividade económica --- dvostruko oporezivanje --- kaksinkertainen verotus --- doble imposición --- nodokļu divkārša uzlikšana --- dublă impunere --- двојно оданочување --- doppia imposizione --- cánachas dúbailte --- διπλή φορολογία --- dubbele belasting --- двоструко опорезивање --- taxxa doppja --- dvojí zdanění --- dubbelbeskattning --- kettős adóztatás --- dobbeltbeskatning --- topeltmaksustamine --- dvojna obdavčitev --- dvigubas apmokestinimas --- podwójne opodatkowanie --- dupla tributação --- double taxation --- tatim i dyfishtë --- dvojité zdanenie --- двойно данъчно облагане --- Doppelbesteuerung --- politikë fiskale --- fiskális politika --- фискална политика --- belastingbeleid --- politika zdaňovania --- fiskální politika --- fiskālā politika --- skattepolitik --- politica fiscale --- porezna politika --- φορολογική πολιτική --- politika fiskali --- fiscal policy --- veropolitiikka --- fiskalna politika --- política fiscal --- polityka podatkowa --- fiskalinė politika --- beartas fioscach --- politică fiscală --- Steuerpolitik --- fiskaalpoliitika --- nodokļu politika --- maksupoliitika --- експанзивна фискална политика --- reforma zdaňovania --- politica taxelor --- iždo politika --- adópolitika --- политика на владина потрошувачка --- politikë për tatim-taksat --- taxation policy --- tax policy --- политика на оданочување --- politikë tatimore --- mokesčių politika --- fiscaal beleid --- контрактивна фискална политика --- maksustamispoliitika --- daňová politika --- fiškálna politika --- Transferpreis --- prezzi di trasferimento --- praghsáil aistrithe --- transfer pricing --- prezzar tat-trasferimenti --- transferkosten --- iekšējo cenu noteikšana --- трансферна цена --- pervedimo kainodara --- precio de transferencia --- överföringspris --- transferne cene --- πλασματική τιμολόγηση --- üleandehind --- transferové ceny --- custo de transferência --- cena transferowa --- transzferár --- цена на трансфер --- siirtohinta --- evaluarea prețului în vederea transferului --- cijena transfera --- çmime transferuese --- overførselsudgift --- účtování vnitropodnikových cen --- transfert prices --- transferní ceny --- tecnica dei prezzi di trasferimento --- вештачки трансфер на добивка --- iekšējo norēķinu izcenojumi --- trasferimento fittizio di utili --- precio de cesión --- трансфер на добивка --- átvitelre vonatkozó árképzés --- υπερτιμολόγηση --- transferna cijena --- nadhodnocování ceny transferu --- υποτιμολόγηση --- international økonomi --- maailmamajandus --- svjetska ekonomija --- svetovno gospodarstvo --- ekonomi botërore --- internationell ekonomi --- internationale Wirtschaft --- διεθνής οικονομία --- svetové hospodárstvo --- economía internacional --- geilleagar an domhain --- pasaules ekonomika --- ekonomija dinjija --- economie mondială --- internationale economie --- světová ekonomika --- международна икономика --- светска економија --- economia internazionale --- világgazdaság --- world economy --- kansainvälinen talous --- pasaulio ekonomika --- светска привреда --- gospodarka światowa --- economia internacional --- economía mundial --- economia mundial --- economie internațională --- παγκόσμια οικονομία --- économie mondiale --- wereldeconomie --- global ekonomi --- globalna ekonomija --- ekonomi ndërkombëtare --- světové hospodářství --- глобална економија --- rahvusvaheline majandus --- starptautiskā ekonomika --- svjetsko gospodarstvo --- nemzetközi gazdaság --- mezinárodní hospodářství --- verdensøkonomi --- globální ekonomika --- economia mondiale --- tarptautinė ekonomika --- Weltwirtschaft --- världsekonomi --- medzinárodné hospodárstvo --- international economy --- меѓународна економија --- Competition, International --- Concurrence internationale --- International business enterprises --- Entreprises multinationales --- Transfer pricing --- Prix de cession interne --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Impôts --- Droit --- activité économique --- économie internationale

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Ce livre étudie la rivalité géopolitique découlant de la montée en puissance de la Chine. Il dévoile une dimension qui n’est pratiquement jamais abordée par la recherche économique occidentale : les transformations de la monnaie en Chine et, notammenent, la création d’une monnnaie digitale de banque centrale. Michel Aglietta, Guo Bai et Camille Macaire analysent ici les contradictions qui en découlent pour la suprématie du dollar. Ils plaident pour une réforme approfondie du système monétaire international sous l’égide d’un Fonds monétaire international enfin libéré de la contrainte du dollar et digne de ce nom.

S10/0320 --- S10/0685 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Money and banking: since 1949 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--US-China economic relations --- Géopolitique --- Relations extérieures --- Système monétaire international. --- économie internationale --- cours des valeurs --- relation monétaire --- Fonds monétaire international --- banque centrale --- Chine --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- China --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- централна банка --- banc ceannais --- keskuspankki --- Zentralbank --- središnja banka --- centrálna banka --- bankë qendrore --- központi bank --- keskpank --- centrinis bankas --- bancă centrală --- banco central --- banca centrale --- κεντρική τράπεζα --- centrální banka --- bank centralny --- central bank --- centrālā banka --- bank ċentrali --- centralna banka --- centralbank --- centrale bank --- nationale bank --- federālā banka --- Banco de España --- banco emisor --- εθνική τράπεζα --- емисиска банка --- banco emissor --- banco federal --- bankë e shtetit --- nacionalna banka --- Forbundsbank --- banca d'emissione --- národná banka --- kansallinen pankki --- банка издавач --- šalies bankas --- föderaalpank --- ομοσπονδιακή τράπεζα --- national bank --- sedelutgivande bank --- federalna banka --- emisná banka --- riksbank --- jegybank --- banque fédérale --- bankë federale --- bancă federală --- bancă națională --- cedulová banka --- federale bank --- emissiebank --- nationalbank --- förbundsbank --- narodna banka --- bankë e emetimit të parasë --- banque nationale --- federal bank --- emisijas banka --- seddeludstedende bank --- národní banka --- emisijos bankas --- banco nacional --- szövetségi bank --- Banco de Portugal --- circulatiebank --- istituto d'emissione --- središnja nacionalna banka --- федерална банка --- nemzeti bank --- εκδοτική τράπεζα --- emisní banka --- национална банка --- banca federale --- Bundesbank --- seddelbank --- banca nazionale --- bank of issue --- federalinis bankas --- emissioonipank --- Notenbank --- banque d'émission --- federálna banka --- avaajapankki --- Διεθνές Νομισματικό Ταμείο --- Fondo Monetario Internacional --- Internationaler Währungsfonds --- International Monetary Fund --- Rahvusvaheline Valuutafond --- Internationella valutafonden --- Den Internationale Valutafond --- Fondul Monetar Internațional --- Kansainvälinen valuuttarahasto --- An Ciste Airgeadaíochta Idirnáisiúnta --- Tarptautinis pinigų fondas --- Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali --- Mezinárodní měnový fond --- Nemzetközi Valutaalap --- Fondo monetario internazionale --- Fundo Monetário Internacional --- Международен валутен фонд --- Mednarodni denarni sklad --- Fondi Monetar Ndërkombëtar --- Internationaal Muntfonds --- Меѓународен монетарен фонд --- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy --- Medzinárodný menový fond --- Međunarodni monetarni fond --- Међународни монтарни фонд --- Starptautiskais Valūtas fonds --- МВФ --- ММФ --- SVF --- IMF --- MDS --- IWF --- ΔΝΤ --- TPF --- FMI --- MMF --- MFW --- FMN --- rahataloudelliset suhteet --- caidreamh airgeadaíochta --- marrëdhënie monetare --- νομισματική σχέση --- relazione monetaria --- monetære relationer --- парични отношения --- relazzjonijiet monetarji --- relații monetare --- piniginiai santykiai --- monetārās attiecības --- Währungsbeziehungen --- monetáris kapcsolatok --- monetary relations --- rahalised suhted --- monetarni odnosi --- stosunki walutowe --- монетарни односи --- relaciones monetarias --- měnové vztahy --- menové vzťahy --- monetära förhållanden --- relações monetárias --- monetaire betrekkingen --- novčani odnosi --- τιμές αξιών --- værdipapirkurs --- cotización de valores --- cena cenných papierov --- курс на ценни книжа --- corso dei titoli --- tečaj vrednostnih papirjev --- çmim i letrave me vlerë --- valoarea bursieră a titlurilor de proprietate --- Wertpapierkurs --- cijena vrijednosnih papira --- értékpapír-árfolyam --- vērtspapīru cena --- kurz cenných papírů --- arvopapereiden hinta --- väärtpaberite hind --- price of securities --- effectenkoers --- prezz tat-titoli --- värdepapperskurs --- praghas urrús --- kursy papierów wartościowych --- цена хартија од вредности --- vertybinių popierių kaina --- cotação dos títulos no mercado --- цена на хартии од вредност --- cena akcií --- részvényárfolyam --- cijena dionice --- aktsiahind --- akcijų kaina --- цена на обврзници --- cours boursier --- curs bursier --- valor dos títulos --- çmim aksioni --- corso dei valori mobiliari --- börskurs --- Börsenkurs --- osakkeen hinta --- beurskoers --- kurz na burze --- χρηματιστηριακές τιμές --- цена на акција --- prezzo dei valori mobiliari --- share price --- akciju kurss --- cena akcie --- corso di borsa --- international økonomi --- maailmamajandus --- svjetska ekonomija --- svetovno gospodarstvo --- ekonomi botërore --- internationell ekonomi --- internationale Wirtschaft --- διεθνής οικονομία --- svetové hospodárstvo --- economía internacional --- geilleagar an domhain --- pasaules ekonomika --- ekonomija dinjija --- economie mondială --- internationale economie --- světová ekonomika --- международна икономика --- светска економија --- economia internazionale --- világgazdaság --- world economy --- kansainvälinen talous --- pasaulio ekonomika --- светска привреда --- gospodarka światowa --- economia internacional --- economía mundial --- economia mundial --- economie internațională --- παγκόσμια οικονομία --- économie mondiale --- wereldeconomie --- global ekonomi --- globalna ekonomija --- ekonomi ndërkombëtare --- světové hospodářství --- глобална економија --- rahvusvaheline majandus --- starptautiskā ekonomika --- svjetsko gospodarstvo --- nemzetközi gazdaság --- mezinárodní hospodářství --- verdensøkonomi --- globální ekonomika --- economia mondiale --- tarptautinė ekonomika --- Weltwirtschaft --- världsekonomi --- medzinárodné hospodárstvo --- international economy --- меѓународна економија --- International finance --- International economic relations --- Geopolitics --- Monetary policy --- United States --- économie internationale --- relation monétaire --- Fonds monétaire international --- 333.453 --- 333.450 --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit