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This Special Issue, focusing on the value of mineralogical monitoring for the mining and minerals industry, should include detailed investigations and characterizations of minerals and ores of the following fields for ore and process control: Lithium ores—determination of lithium contents by XRD methods; Copper ores and their different mineralogy; Nickel lateritic ores; Iron ores and sinter; Bauxite and bauxite overburden; Heavy mineral sands. The value of quantitative mineralogical analysis, mainly by XRD methods, combined with other techniques for the evaluation of typical metal ores and other important minerals, will be shown and demonstrated for different minerals. The different steps of mineral processing and metal contents bound to different minerals will be included. Additionally, some processing steps, mineral enrichments, and optimization of mineral determinations using XRD will be demonstrated. Statistical methods for the treatment of a large set of XRD patterns of ores and mineral concentrates, as well as their value for the characterization of mineral concentrates and ores, will be demonstrated. Determinations of metal concentrations in minerals by different methods will be included, as well as the direct prediction of process parameters from raw XRD data.

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- Mining technology & engineering --- barite --- mineralogy --- industrial application --- beneficiation --- specific gravity --- bauxite overburden --- Belterra Clay --- mineralogical quantification --- Rietveld analysis --- machine learning --- artificial intelligence --- mining --- mineralogical analysis --- bauxite --- available alumina --- reactive silica --- XRD --- PLSR --- lithium --- quantification --- clustering --- Rietveld --- cluster analysis --- spodumene --- petalite --- lepidolite --- triphylite --- zinnwaldite --- amblygonite --- chalcopyrite --- ore blending --- copper flotation --- nickel laterite --- ore sorting --- framboidal pyrite --- sulfide minerals --- flotation --- process mineralogy --- heavy minerals --- ilmenite --- titania slag --- rietveld --- Magneli phases --- barite --- mineralogy --- industrial application --- beneficiation --- specific gravity --- bauxite overburden --- Belterra Clay --- mineralogical quantification --- Rietveld analysis --- machine learning --- artificial intelligence --- mining --- mineralogical analysis --- bauxite --- available alumina --- reactive silica --- XRD --- PLSR --- lithium --- quantification --- clustering --- Rietveld --- cluster analysis --- spodumene --- petalite --- lepidolite --- triphylite --- zinnwaldite --- amblygonite --- chalcopyrite --- ore blending --- copper flotation --- nickel laterite --- ore sorting --- framboidal pyrite --- sulfide minerals --- flotation --- process mineralogy --- heavy minerals --- ilmenite --- titania slag --- rietveld --- Magneli phases

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This Special Issue, focusing on the value of mineralogical monitoring for the mining and minerals industry, should include detailed investigations and characterizations of minerals and ores of the following fields for ore and process control: Lithium ores—determination of lithium contents by XRD methods; Copper ores and their different mineralogy; Nickel lateritic ores; Iron ores and sinter; Bauxite and bauxite overburden; Heavy mineral sands. The value of quantitative mineralogical analysis, mainly by XRD methods, combined with other techniques for the evaluation of typical metal ores and other important minerals, will be shown and demonstrated for different minerals. The different steps of mineral processing and metal contents bound to different minerals will be included. Additionally, some processing steps, mineral enrichments, and optimization of mineral determinations using XRD will be demonstrated. Statistical methods for the treatment of a large set of XRD patterns of ores and mineral concentrates, as well as their value for the characterization of mineral concentrates and ores, will be demonstrated. Determinations of metal concentrations in minerals by different methods will be included, as well as the direct prediction of process parameters from raw XRD data.

barite --- mineralogy --- industrial application --- beneficiation --- specific gravity --- bauxite overburden --- Belterra Clay --- mineralogical quantification --- Rietveld analysis --- machine learning --- artificial intelligence --- mining --- mineralogical analysis --- bauxite --- available alumina --- reactive silica --- XRD --- PLSR --- lithium --- quantification --- clustering --- Rietveld --- cluster analysis --- spodumene --- petalite --- lepidolite --- triphylite --- zinnwaldite --- amblygonite --- chalcopyrite --- ore blending --- copper flotation --- nickel laterite --- ore sorting --- framboidal pyrite --- sulfide minerals --- flotation --- process mineralogy --- heavy minerals --- ilmenite --- titania slag --- rietveld --- Magneli phases --- n/a

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This Special Issue reprint entitled “Geoheritage and Geotourism Resources: Education, Recreation, Sustainability”, aims to highlight, review and evaluate the usefulness of geo-cultural features in didactics in terms of geoparks and other geotouristic attractions. Innovative methods of geo-education in geoparks are presented, as well as the development of research combining the geosciences with the social science and humanities. The essential role of geoheritage in the popularization of knowledge is emphasized.

geosite --- geotourism --- Mountainous Adygeya --- scenery --- tourism --- geoheritage --- geoconservation --- geoeducation --- sustainable development --- Greece --- geomorphological heritage --- geomorphological synthesis --- geocultural sites --- geoheritage assessment --- Aegean --- immersive virtual reality --- geology --- photogrammetry --- education --- Iceland --- Santorini --- Etna --- geosites --- georoutes --- Ionian islands --- geosite assessment --- Chelmos-Vouraikos UGGp --- geological and mining heritage --- underground-overground patrimonial integration --- La Carolina --- Spain --- digital tools --- story maps --- virtual reality --- RURITAGE --- geopark --- Psiloritis --- geosite quantitative assessment --- Nisyros Island --- urban geoheritage --- building stone --- cultural landscapes --- mining --- quarrying --- UNESCO World Heritage --- natural disasters --- inner areas --- natural resources --- Matese National Park --- Southern Apennines --- mineralogical heritage --- geo-conservation --- mineralogical museum --- iron mines --- skarn-related mineralization --- geotrails --- salinas --- saltscapes --- local development --- geodiversity --- geoethics --- semiotics content analysis --- n/a

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Archaeometry is based on the necessary interdisciplinary relationship between diverse branches of the natural and social sciences. This relationship is essential in archaeology, since, from physical materials (objects), scholars have to face questions that go beyond the limits of the tangible and pertain instead to abstract and social concerns. Currently, archaeometric studies are fundamental to the accurate classification and characterization of archaeological materials, providing relevant data, among other aspects, about their production, function and social meaning. In this book, we present a set of papers that show the potential of mineralogical studies (e.g. petrography, mineral geochemistry, X-ray Diffraction) and multiproxy approaches to characterize the composition of a wide diversity of archaeological materials such as ceramics, terracotta, tiles, metals, glazes, glass and mortars related to several periods (Bronze Age, Roman, Middle Age, Modern period). In this sense, this book can be of interest for specialized researchers who seek specific case studies and are mainly concerned with certain kinds of materials, but also for those students, researchers and professionals who look for a practical overview of the chief methods that can be followed in the study of material culture.

Biography & True Stories --- Archaeology --- carreaux de pavement --- medieval pottery --- archaeometry --- mineralogical analysis --- plumbiferous glaze --- silicoaluminate engobe --- reddish paste --- ancient mortars --- analytical characterization --- Sorrento Peninsula --- glass production --- Spain --- 16th century --- µPIXE --- glass kiln --- production remains --- objects --- Italy --- military equipment --- bronze --- pXRF --- museum collections --- non-destructive analysis --- Roman mortars --- aqueduct --- microanalysis --- red pozzolan --- Sabatini Volcanic District --- copper minerals --- micro-XRF --- petrographic analysis --- rock fragment --- pottery --- ceramics --- Early Bronze Age --- Thrace --- Almohad period --- Al-Andalus --- lead glazes --- tin glazes --- SEM-EDS --- defensive structure --- stone masonry bedding mortar --- rammed earth --- air lime --- architectural heritage --- architectural terracottas --- production technology --- Alba Fucens --- technological choices --- petrography --- SEM-EDX --- WDXRF --- PXRD --- heat transfer properties --- fracture strength

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The archaeology, Egyptology, and archaeological sciences of the SE Mediterranean are ongoing research fields. This book highlights eleven articles that discuss new and contemporary new issues that are diverse in nature and that are linked to the interdisciplinary nature of the presented subjects and that honor the contributions that Prof.I.Liritzis’ has made to the field in advance of his retirement. The content of these articles ranges from Egyptian colonialism and Greek–Egyptian contact to archaeoastronomy, the conservation and restoration science of organic and inorganic material culture, fieldwork in Egypt and Jordan, ancient construction technology, the identification of ancient dyes, and multiscientific techniques to study ancient Egyptian materials to Coptic art.

Research & information: general --- archaeoastronomy --- Temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus --- Roman temples of Lebanon --- graffiti --- epigraphy --- desert travel --- Kharga Oasis --- ancient Egypt --- masonry walls --- construction materials --- architectural heritage --- microanalysis --- mineralogical investigation --- nano zinc oxide --- Ceratophyllum demersum --- 4-chloro-m-cresol --- bacteria --- fungi --- historic constructions --- three-leaf masonry walls --- field survey --- construction history --- textile --- Egypt --- Coptic --- dye --- madder --- indigo --- woad --- weld --- HPLC --- optical profilometry --- surface characterization --- chromatic white light --- Antikythera Mechanism --- Gears --- Ancient Astronomy --- Ancient Technology --- Egyptian Calendar --- archaeology --- New Kingdom --- Ramesses --- imperialism --- border --- frontier --- boundary --- Kadesh --- Palestine --- Syria --- Israel --- Mediterranean --- history --- heritage --- culture --- coptic --- masonry --- clay minerals --- microorganisms --- XRD --- XRF --- Wadi El-Natrun --- crucifixion --- apostles --- inscription --- silk --- embroidery --- Greek --- monastery --- conservation --- Ramesside --- dyes --- mummy