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book (13)

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2022 (14)

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Book
Ecosystems Without Borders
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783031057786 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer


Dissertation
Méta-analyse de l'étendu des forêts dans le monde et de la déforestation
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

Les milieux forestiers sont des écosystèmes importants pour les services écosystémiques partagés, mais ceux-ci subissent de nombreuses pressions anthropiques. Le suivi de la couverture de la canopée est devenu une priorité. Depuis quelques années, de nombreuses cartes à haute résolution tentant d’estimer les couverts arborés ont été produites. Néanmoins, malgré les avancées technologiques, les différents produits de la canopée présentent des désaccords entre eux. Cette étude démontre qu’il existe des différences d’estimations de la couverture arborée de l’ordre du million d’hectare que ce soit entre les produits de la canopée, ou en fonction du seuil de la couverture arborée fixée. Il a été trouvé que Sexton et al. (2013) relève une plus grande étude de la canopée dans les milieux très ouverts comme les plaines arides. Tandis que Hansen et al. (2013) relève des pourcentages de couverture arborée plus importante, montrant qu’il est moins affecté par le seuil de saturation des données d’entrées. Les résultats avancés ont pour but d’amener une réflexion autour de l’interprétation à avoir autour des valeurs de la surface forestière publiées. Aussi, cette étude nous amène à prendre conscience des biais des cartes de la canopée lors de leurs utilisations.


Book
A framework for community ecology : species pools, filters and traits
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781316512609 1316512606 1009068318 9781009068314 9781009067881 1009067885 1009079107 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

This book addresses an important problem in ecology: how are communities assembled from species pools? This pressing question underlies a broad array of practical problems in ecology and environmental science, including restoration of damaged landscapes, management of protected areas, and protection of threatened species. This book presents a simple logical structure for ecological assembly and addresses key areas including species pools, traits, environmental filters, and functional groups. It demonstrates the use of two predictive models (CATS and Traitspace) and consists of many wide-ranging examples including plants in deserts, wetlands, and forests, and communities of fish, amphibians, birds, mammals, and fungi. Global in scope, this volume ranges from the arid lands of North Africa, to forests in the Himalayas, to Amazonian floodplains. There is a strong focus on applications, particularly the twin challenges of conserving biodiversity and understanding community responses to climate change.


Book
Blue Economy in Indian Sundarbans
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783031079085 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer


Book
Blue economy in Indian Sundarbans : exploring livelihood opportunities
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3031079078 3031079086 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,


Book
Outlook of Climate Change and Fish Nutrition
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 981195500X 9811954992 Year: 2022 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The edited book covers the climate change impact broadly across the ecosystems including increasing pressure on livelihood and food supplies to the society. Climate change, in particular, rising temperatures, can have both direct and indirect effects on global fish production. Fisheries and aquaculture is one of the important sectors of agriculture for livelihood and nutritional security. Fish, being poikilothermic in nature are very sensitive to any change in the ecosystem. In commercial aquaculture, it is crucial to ensure that environmental rearing conditions are adequate, if not optimal, for fish growth, welfare and profitability. Thus, the book develops an understanding regarding changes in relevant environmental parameters and its affect in the growth and physiological performance of fish. Fish feeds on natural food organisms, but the adverse changes in the ecosystem attracts nutritionists to provide better food and feeding strategies for optimum growth and survival of the fish. it is become necessary to develop preparedness about the changes and their mitigation strategies through fish nutrition and feeding strategies. This book address the potential impact of climate change on the aquaculture sector under sections - Assessment of Global Warming Impact on aquatic resources and fish production, Adaptation in Fish Digestive Physiology and Biochemistry under Changing Environment, Prioritization of fish feed technology with respect to changing climate for adaptation and mitigation, Strategies and planning on reproductive physiology and feed management for biodiversity conservation. The chapters are contributed by the experts in the field of fish nutrition and physiology. The book assists fish farmers, entrepreneurs, planners and advisors specifically related to nutritional and physico-biochemical changes in fishes to adapt or mitigate the adverse effect of climate change.


Book
Global Change in Atlantic Coastal Patagonian Ecosystems
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 9783030866761 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer


Book
Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030992063 3030992055 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This edited open access volume explores the role of forest bioeconomy in addressing climate change. The authors put a particular focus on planetary boundaries and how the linear, growth-oriented economy, is coupled with climate change and environmental degradation. Biobased products and sustainable production paths have been developed, but how can they be scaled in order to lead to an economic paradigm shift? This and other questions are discussed throughout the volume. Since science indicates that climate change will continue this century, the authors also analyse how forests can be adapted to increasing forest disturbances that changing climate are expected to cause. The authors propose climate-smart forestry as useful approach for climate mitigation and adaptation of forests to climate change, as wells as sustainable increase of economic well-being based on forestry. The book illustrates the application of climate-smart forestry in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany and Spain, i.e., in EU countries with quite different forests and forest sectors. This proactive and inspiring volume is an essential resource for Forest Management professionals, decision makers, scientists, and forestry students. .

Keywords

Forestry & silviculture: practice & techniques --- Climate change --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- Environmental economics --- SDG 15 --- Life on Land --- Forest Bioeconomy --- Economy outlook --- Carbon storage --- Climate-smart forestry --- Forestry. --- Environment. --- Biotic communities. --- Environmental economics. --- Environmental Sciences. --- Ecosystems. --- Environmental Economics. --- Economics --- Environmental quality --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Ecology --- Population biology --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Arboriculture --- Logging --- Timber --- Tree crops --- Trees --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Canvi climàtic --- Boscos --- Silvicultura --- Economia ambiental --- Boscos.


Book
Biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands : Science and Conservation
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3031061535 3031061527 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cham Springer Nature

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Abstract

This open access book presents a comprehensive synthesis of the biodiversity of the oceanic islands of the Gulf of Guinea, a biodiversity hotspot off the west coast of Central Africa. Written by experts, the book compiles data from a plethora of sources – archives, museums, bibliography, official reports and previously unpublished data – to provide readers with the most updated information about the biological richness of these islands and the conservation issues they face. The Gulf of Guinea Oceanic Islands (Príncipe, São Tomé and Annobón and surrounding islets) present extraordinary levels of endemism across different animal, fungi and plant groups. This very high endemism likely results from the long geological history of the islands and their proximity to the diversity-rich continent. Many researchers, students and conservationists from across the globe are interested in documenting biodiversity on the islands, understanding the evolutionary origins of this diversity, and mitigating the impacts of global change on this unique archipelago. This book aims to be a primer for a broad audience seeking baseline biodiversity information and to serve as a roadmap for future research efforts aiming to fill knowledge gaps in understanding and conserving the unparalleled biodiversity of the Gulf of Guinea islands.

Keywords

Biodiversity. --- Biotic communities. --- Conservation biology. --- Ecology. --- Zoology. --- Botany. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Ecosystems. --- Conservation Biology. --- Plant Science. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Botanical science --- Floristic botany --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plants --- Balance of nature --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Ecology --- Nature conservation --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Island Biology --- Biogeography --- Taxonomy --- Conservation --- São Tomé --- Príncipe --- Endemism --- Annobón --- Biological Taxonomy --- Biodiversitat --- Conservació de la diversitat biològica --- Atlàntic, Oceà --- Evolution (Biology) --- Atlàntic (Oceà)

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