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Fractures. --- Osteoporosis. --- Orthopedics. --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Surgery --- Bones --- Vitamin D deficiency --- Callus --- Diseases --- Fractures --- Wounds and injuries --- Osteoporosi

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The present Special Issue summarizes the available scientific evidence concerning the nutrients and biomarkers in musculoskeletal diseases linked to the metabolic conditions secondary to COVID-19 confinement, osteoporosis prevention for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, and the nutritional status in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Furthermore, it explores the novel findings for experimental animal models of pharmacological agents to improve the regeneration of muscle tissue; acetylcholine spontaneous release located in the neuromuscular junction in mice, secondary to hypercaloric diet supplementation with an increase in spontaneous neurotransmission and the activation of myofascial trigger points associated with myofascial pain syndrome; and myogenic biomarkers in musculoskeletal conditions and gene expression associated with vitamin D and L-cysteine co-supplementation. This Special Issue is edited by a multidisciplinary group comprising the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Universidade da Coruña, and Universidad Europea de Madrid.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- COVID-19 --- acute sedentary lifestyle --- step reduction --- positive energy balance --- metabolic consequences --- insulin resistance --- metabolic syndrome --- sarcopenia --- bowel diseases --- diet --- osteoporosis --- bone density --- nutrients --- muscle unloading --- muscle reloading --- sirtuin-1 --- muscle progenitor cells --- activated satellite cells --- quiescent satellite cells --- muscle regeneration markers --- electromyography --- high-fat diet --- myofascial pain syndrome --- obesity --- spontaneous neurotransmission --- vitamin D deficiency --- l-cysteine --- glutathione --- myogenic markers --- dystrophy markers --- skeletal muscle --- spinal muscular atrophy --- metabolomics --- nutrition --- therapeutics --- biomarkers --- COVID-19 --- acute sedentary lifestyle --- step reduction --- positive energy balance --- metabolic consequences --- insulin resistance --- metabolic syndrome --- sarcopenia --- bowel diseases --- diet --- osteoporosis --- bone density --- nutrients --- muscle unloading --- muscle reloading --- sirtuin-1 --- muscle progenitor cells --- activated satellite cells --- quiescent satellite cells --- muscle regeneration markers --- electromyography --- high-fat diet --- myofascial pain syndrome --- obesity --- spontaneous neurotransmission --- vitamin D deficiency --- l-cysteine --- glutathione --- myogenic markers --- dystrophy markers --- skeletal muscle --- spinal muscular atrophy --- metabolomics --- nutrition --- therapeutics --- biomarkers

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The present Special Issue summarizes the available scientific evidence concerning the nutrients and biomarkers in musculoskeletal diseases linked to the metabolic conditions secondary to COVID-19 confinement, osteoporosis prevention for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, and the nutritional status in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Furthermore, it explores the novel findings for experimental animal models of pharmacological agents to improve the regeneration of muscle tissue; acetylcholine spontaneous release located in the neuromuscular junction in mice, secondary to hypercaloric diet supplementation with an increase in spontaneous neurotransmission and the activation of myofascial trigger points associated with myofascial pain syndrome; and myogenic biomarkers in musculoskeletal conditions and gene expression associated with vitamin D and L-cysteine co-supplementation. This Special Issue is edited by a multidisciplinary group comprising the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Universidade da Coruña, and Universidad Europea de Madrid.

COVID-19 --- acute sedentary lifestyle --- step reduction --- positive energy balance --- metabolic consequences --- insulin resistance --- metabolic syndrome --- sarcopenia --- bowel diseases --- diet --- osteoporosis --- bone density --- nutrients --- muscle unloading --- muscle reloading --- sirtuin-1 --- muscle progenitor cells --- activated satellite cells --- quiescent satellite cells --- muscle regeneration markers --- electromyography --- high-fat diet --- myofascial pain syndrome --- obesity --- spontaneous neurotransmission --- vitamin D deficiency --- l-cysteine --- glutathione --- myogenic markers --- dystrophy markers --- skeletal muscle --- spinal muscular atrophy --- metabolomics --- nutrition --- therapeutics --- biomarkers --- n/a

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This book presents the latest research published in the Special Issue Preventing the Adverse Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 through Diet, Supplements, and Lifestyle in the journal Nutrients. In this book, we explore the role of supplements, lifestyle choices, and nutritional status on COVID-19 patient outcomes and risk reduction.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Biochemistry --- vitamin D --- COVID-19 --- SARS-CoV-2 --- severity --- mortality --- United Arab Emirates --- clinical trial --- saudi --- vitamin D insufficiency --- glycyrrhizin --- mineralocorticoid receptor --- toll like receptor 4 --- angiotensin converting enzyme --- aldosterone --- coronavirus --- exercise --- emotional eating --- pandemic --- quarantine --- questionnaire --- sedentariness --- New York --- hesperidin --- TMPRSS2 --- ACE2 --- D614G --- 501Y.v2 --- vitamin D deficiency --- 25(OH)D --- obesity --- CACFP --- early care and education --- food program --- food supplements --- immunity --- zinc --- lifestyle --- Poland --- clinical symptoms --- vitamin D status --- zinc status --- sunlight exposure --- prevention --- food hygiene --- bioactive compounds --- diet --- diabetes mellitus --- oxidative stress --- kidney damage --- antioxidant --- vitamin D --- COVID-19 --- SARS-CoV-2 --- severity --- mortality --- United Arab Emirates --- clinical trial --- saudi --- vitamin D insufficiency --- glycyrrhizin --- mineralocorticoid receptor --- toll like receptor 4 --- angiotensin converting enzyme --- aldosterone --- coronavirus --- exercise --- emotional eating --- pandemic --- quarantine --- questionnaire --- sedentariness --- New York --- hesperidin --- TMPRSS2 --- ACE2 --- D614G --- 501Y.v2 --- vitamin D deficiency --- 25(OH)D --- obesity --- CACFP --- early care and education --- food program --- food supplements --- immunity --- zinc --- lifestyle --- Poland --- clinical symptoms --- vitamin D status --- zinc status --- sunlight exposure --- prevention --- food hygiene --- bioactive compounds --- diet --- diabetes mellitus --- oxidative stress --- kidney damage --- antioxidant