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Combustion --- Fluid dynamics --- Combustion. --- Thermochemistry --- Heat --- Smoke

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Drallströmungen sind faszinierend, weil darin so manches Phänomen auftritt, das sich mit einem konventionellen Verständnis für Fluiddynamik nicht erschließt. Wohingegen bei den meisten Strömungen Druckgradient und Geschwindigkeitsvektor nahezu gleich ausgerichtet sind, weist der Druckgradient bei Drallströmungen eine wesentliche radiale Komponente senkrecht zum Geschwindigkeitsvektor auf, was zu einer energetischen Schichtung der Strömung in radialer Richtung führt. Dies ermöglicht Strömungstransitionen wie das Wirbelaufplatzen, das häufig zur Stabilisierung der Verbrennung in Gasturbinen eingesetzt wird. In Verbrennungssystemen mit einer dem Wirbelaufplatzen unmittelbar vorangehenden Vormischzone kann sich auf Grund der durch die Verbrennung induzierten Dichte- und Druckgradienten das Wirbelaufplatzen und mit ihm die Flamme stromauf in die Vormischzone verlagern -- es kommt zum Flammenrückschlag. In dieser Arbeit wird experimentell untersucht, warum und wie dieser Flammenrückschlag bei verschiedenen Betriebsbedingungen zustande kommt.

Combustion engineering. --- Combustion --- Testing. --- Thermochemistry --- Heat --- Smoke --- Heat engineering

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This open access book synthesizes current information on wildland fire smoke in the United States, providing a scientific foundation for addressing the production of smoke from wildland fires. This will be increasingly critical as smoke exposure and degraded air quality are expected to increase in extent and severity in a warmer climate. Accurate smoke information is a foundation for helping individuals and communities to effectively mitigate potential smoke impacts from wildfires and prescribed fires. The book documents our current understanding of smoke science for (1) primary physical, chemical, and biological issues related to wildfire and prescribed fire, (2) key social issues, including human health and economic impacts, and (3) current and anticipated management and regulatory issues. Each chapter provides a summary of priorities for future research that provide a roadmap for developing scientific information that can improve smoke and fire management over the next decade.

Natural disasters --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- Forestry & silviculture: practice & techniques --- Pollution & threats to the environment --- Life sciences: general issues --- Mathematics & science --- Wildland Fire and Smoke --- Global Warming and Climate Change --- Smoke Plumes --- Fire related Physical, Chemical and Biological Issues --- Smoke and Fire Management --- Smoke Impacts from Wild and Planned Fires

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The combustion properties of organic materials are used to assess their safety specifications. This knowledge is necessary to avoid potentially disastrous fires. The experimental determination of the combustion properties of a new organic compound is laborious and sometimes even impossible. This book describes methods for the determination and prediction of the combustion properties of organic compounds, along with some examples and exercises. This 2nd Edition includes an updated and improved presentation of the applicationnof different new models for reliable prediction of diverse aspects of flammability of organic compounds.

Chemistry, Organic. --- Combustion. --- Explosives. --- Explosive chemicals --- Chemistry, Technical --- Blasting --- Thermochemistry --- Heat --- Smoke --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- High Energy Materials. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic Compounds, Safety and Risk Assessment. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Thermochemistry.

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The book “Community and Family-Focused Public Health and Sustainable Development” was originally published in the renowned International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. This Special Issue encompassed novel aspects of applications that are connected with sustainability issues in community and family-focused public health studies. Contributions have a significant impact on solving public health problems at the family and community levels. The Special Issue originally published scientific papers, including review articles, that fell under this Special Issue’s remit and that were relevant to audiences worldwide. Currently, the term “family health” is most commonly to describe mother and child health and reproductive health. It is rare for family health to include the family as an important context for health development and that includes all family members and the family’s social environment. Authors of scientific research covering issues related to the impact of the family and the environment in which the family lives and functions on its members’ health in the present and in the future were encouraged to contribute their work. In addition, we were especially interested in scientific reports on social, economic, and health inequalities in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals.

Public health & preventive medicine --- family --- living with children --- parenthood --- mother --- father --- self-rated health --- health behavior --- mental health --- Germany --- gut microbiome --- antimicrobial activity --- pathogen overgrowth --- smoking --- tobacco smoke --- exposure to tobacco smoke --- ETS --- anti-tobacco law --- hospitality venues --- quality of life --- the elderly --- seniors --- health --- cardiovascular diseases --- physical and psychological well-being --- health behaviors --- pregnancy --- rural area --- urban area --- CHEK2 --- MEN --- Cushing syndrome --- hypertension --- multiple endocrine glands tumors --- cervix uteri --- epidemiology --- screening --- mortality --- time trends --- east-central Europe --- depression --- bone markers --- osteocalcin --- β-CTX --- vitamin D --- metabolomics --- metabolites --- amino acids --- biomarkers --- asthma --- diagnosis --- children --- community health services --- postmodern education theories --- factor analysis --- genetic testing --- umbilical cord blood banking --- women health --- air pollution --- PM2.5 --- pregnancy outcomes --- sustainable development --- spatio-temporal data --- NUTS-1 --- kernel discriminant coordinates method --- super macroregions --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- MALDI-MSI --- tissue imaging --- ovarian tumors --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- diabetes --- obesity --- cesarean section --- health policy --- health inequalities --- healthcare access --- spatial distribution of the health situation --- cluster analysis --- functional discriminant coordinates --- multivariate functional coefficient of variation --- adenomyosis --- infertility --- GnRH --- in vitro fertilisation --- type 1 diabetes --- proteomic profile --- C4 complement --- PURE study --- noncommunicable diseases --- urban --- rural --- FRAP --- TBARS --- anaerobic threshold --- peakVO2 --- lifestyle --- training --- exercises --- intergenerational relations --- academic youth --- standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF --- alcohol --- cohort study --- PURE --- pro-health behaviours --- anti-health behaviour --- prevention --- patient --- 50+ population --- chronic diseases --- special motor fitness --- speed --- flexibility --- endurance --- physical activity --- health training --- women --- WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire --- Bangladesh --- gender violence --- multidimensional poverty --- poverty reduction --- women’s empowerment --- color vision --- anomaloscope --- Moreland --- Rayleigh --- Hashimoto’s disease --- oxidative stress --- zinc --- copper --- child health --- child nutrition --- dairy --- food security --- food systems --- nutrition --- sustainability --- sustainable food systems --- working population --- Poland --- Ukraine --- spinal cord injury --- hematological parameters --- peak oxygen uptake --- sleep duration --- bedtime --- access to health care --- health care services --- hospital emergency departments --- spatial analysis --- public health management --- testosterone --- cortisol --- creatinine --- overtraining --- family --- living with children --- parenthood --- mother --- father --- self-rated health --- health behavior --- mental health --- Germany --- gut microbiome --- antimicrobial activity --- pathogen overgrowth --- smoking --- tobacco smoke --- exposure to tobacco smoke --- ETS --- anti-tobacco law --- hospitality venues --- quality of life --- the elderly --- seniors --- health --- cardiovascular diseases --- physical and psychological well-being --- health behaviors --- pregnancy --- rural area --- urban area --- CHEK2 --- MEN --- Cushing syndrome --- hypertension --- multiple endocrine glands tumors --- cervix uteri --- epidemiology --- screening --- mortality --- time trends --- east-central Europe --- depression --- bone markers --- osteocalcin --- β-CTX --- vitamin D --- metabolomics --- metabolites --- amino acids --- biomarkers --- asthma --- diagnosis --- children --- community health services --- postmodern education theories --- factor analysis --- genetic testing --- umbilical cord blood banking --- women health --- air pollution --- PM2.5 --- pregnancy outcomes --- sustainable development --- spatio-temporal data --- NUTS-1 --- kernel discriminant coordinates method --- super macroregions --- proteomics --- mass spectrometry --- MALDI-MSI --- tissue imaging --- ovarian tumors --- gestational diabetes mellitus --- diabetes --- obesity --- cesarean section --- health policy --- health inequalities --- healthcare access --- spatial distribution of the health situation --- cluster analysis --- functional discriminant coordinates --- multivariate functional coefficient of variation --- adenomyosis --- infertility --- GnRH --- in vitro fertilisation --- type 1 diabetes --- proteomic profile --- C4 complement --- PURE study --- noncommunicable diseases --- urban --- rural --- FRAP --- TBARS --- anaerobic threshold --- peakVO2 --- lifestyle --- training --- exercises --- intergenerational relations --- academic youth --- standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREF --- alcohol --- cohort study --- PURE --- pro-health behaviours --- anti-health behaviour --- prevention --- patient --- 50+ population --- chronic diseases --- special motor fitness --- speed --- flexibility --- endurance --- physical activity --- health training --- women --- WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire --- Bangladesh --- gender violence --- multidimensional poverty --- poverty reduction --- women’s empowerment --- color vision --- anomaloscope --- Moreland --- Rayleigh --- Hashimoto’s disease --- oxidative stress --- zinc --- copper --- child health --- child nutrition --- dairy --- food security --- food systems --- nutrition --- sustainability --- sustainable food systems --- working population --- Poland --- Ukraine --- spinal cord injury --- hematological parameters --- peak oxygen uptake --- sleep duration --- bedtime --- access to health care --- health care services --- hospital emergency departments --- spatial analysis --- public health management --- testosterone --- cortisol --- creatinine --- overtraining