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Institutionalizing Violence offers a detailed focus on the two most influential Egyptian jihadi groups-al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya and Islamic Jihad. From the killing of Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in 1981 to their partial association with al-Qaeda in the 1990s, the two groups illustrate the range of choices that jihadis make overtime including creating political parties. Jerome Drevon argues that these groups' comparative trajectories show that jihadis embracing the same ideology can make very different strategic decisions in similar environments. Drevon's analysis of these groups' histories over the past four decades illustrates the evolution of jihadism in Egypt and beyond. Institutionalizing Violence develops an institutional approach to radicalization to compare the two Egyptian groups' trajectories based on ethnographic field research and hundreds of interviews with jihadi leaders and militants in Egypt. Drevon provides a unique perspective on how jihadi groups make and implement new strategic decisions in changing environments, as well as the evolution of their approaches to violence and non-violence.

Jihad --- Radicalization --- Radicalisation --- Political science --- Jihad.

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Envahissant les espaces et les temporalités individuelles, sociales et sociétales, la radicalisation comporte des implications multiples, complexes, toujours pénalisantes, dont il importe de tenter d'en comprendre les mécanismes. Cet ouvrage contextualise d'abord les circonstances d'émergence de la radicalisation violente et, par une approche multidimensionnelle (psychologique, sociologique et culturelle), propose des éléments de compréhension. Il se concentre sur l'adolescence, moment de fragilités prenant parfois forme de violences, surtout en milieu scolaire.

Radicalisation violente --- Intégrisme --- Adolescents difficiles --- Violence --- Société. --- Psychologie. --- Sociologie --- Problem children --- Political violence --- Deradicalization

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Parmi les réponses apportées au terrorisme, les États mettent en place des politiques de lutte contre la radicalisation. Dans cet ensemble hybride, qui va de la gestion des personnes emprisonnées à la prévention en passant par la surveillance de populations cibles, l'improvisation, le réajustement constant et le tâtonnement sont de mise. Émerge pourtant un modèle global qui reste largement focalisé sur l'islam, alors que la menace djihadiste recule et que surgissent d'autres violences politiques. Afin d'interroger l'efficacité de mesures soulevant des questions essentielles en termes de droits fondamentaux, de discrimination et de cohésion sociale, L'Enjeu mondial s'intéresse à leur genèse et à leur mise en œuvre dans des contextes aussi différents que la lutte contre Boko Haram au Nigeria, l'assimilation forcée des Ouïghours en Chine, la gestion carcérale de l'extrémisme violent en France ou encore les projets de réforme religieuse dans plusieurs pays du Moyen-Orient

Radicalisation violente --- Terrorisme islamiste --- Intégrisme --- Lutte contre. --- Prévention. --- Radicalism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- Right-wing extremists --- Left-wing extremists

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What makes a neo-Nazi become a convinced anti-fascist or a radical left-winger become a devout Salafist? How do they manage to fit into their new environment and gain acceptance as a former enemy? The people featured in this book made highly puzzling journeys, first venturing into extremist milieus and then deciding to switch to the opposite side. By using their extraordinary life-stories and their own narratives, this book provides the first in-depth analysis of how and why people move between seemingly opposing extremist environments that can sometimes overlap and influence each other. It aims to understand how these extremists manage to convince their new group that they can be trusted, which also allows us to dive deep into the psychology of extremism and terrorism. This fascinating work will be of immense value to those studying radicalization and counter-radicalization in terrorism studies, social psychology and political science.

Radicalism --- Radicalization --- Psychological aspects. --- Radicalisation --- Political science --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Radicalism. --- Radicalization. --- Social psychology. --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology

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"This interdisciplinary volume on The Challenge of Radicalization and Extremism: Integrating Research on Education and Citizenship in the Context of Migration addresses the need for educational researchers to place their work in a broader social and political context by connecting it to the current and highly relevant issue of extremism and radicalization. It is just as important for researchers of extremism and radicalization to strengthen their conceptual links with educational fields, especially with education for democratic citizenship, as for researchers in education to get more familiar with issues of migration. This book meets a current shortage of research that addresses these issues across subjects and disciplines to inform both scientific and professional stakeholders in the educational and social sectors. The volume is divided into three parts. The first part, Foundations, provides fundamental research on radicalization and the rejection of democratic values. In the second part, Analysis of Preconditions within the Educational Context, key risk and protective factors against radicalization for young people are explored. Finally, the third part, Approaches for Prevention and Intervention, offers concrete suggestions for prevention and intervention methods within formal and informal educational contexts. The contributions show how new avenues for prevention can be explored through integrating citizenship education's twofold function to assimilate and to empower"--

Citizenship --- Civics --- Immigrants --- Democracy and education. --- Radicalization. --- Radicalism. --- Violence --- Study and teaching. --- Education. --- Prevention. --- Extremism, Political --- Ideological extremism --- Political extremism --- Political science --- Radicalisation --- Education and democracy --- Education --- Emigrants --- Foreign-born population --- Foreign population --- Foreigners --- Migrants --- Persons