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2022 (7)

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Book
Carbon Nanomaterials for Therapy, Diagnosis, and Biosensing
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In the landscape of the design of carbon nanomaterials, the fine-tuning of their functionalities and physico-chemical properties has increased their potential for therapeutic, diagnostic, and biosensing applications. In this editorial, we will provide a brief overview of the contents of this Special Issue. In particular, nanoplatforms originating from the synergistic combination of carbon-based nanomaterials (i.e., nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, carbon quantum dots, nanodiamond, etc.) with various functional molecules such as drugs, natural compounds, biomolecules, polymers, metal nanoparticles, and macrocycles that have useful applications in drug delivery, multi-targeted therapies, theranostic as well as scaffolds in tissue engineering, and as sensing materials have been selected for publication as Articles or Mini Reviews. The variety of applications covered by the nine articles published in this Special Issue of Nanomaterials are proof of the growing attention that the use of carbon nanomaterials in the biomedical/pharmaceutical field has received in recent years. We hope that readers find the contents of this Special Issue useful for their research, which is aimed to advance carbon nanomaterials from the laboratory to clinical nanomedicine.


Book
Carbon Nanomaterials for Therapy, Diagnosis, and Biosensing
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In the landscape of the design of carbon nanomaterials, the fine-tuning of their functionalities and physico-chemical properties has increased their potential for therapeutic, diagnostic, and biosensing applications. In this editorial, we will provide a brief overview of the contents of this Special Issue. In particular, nanoplatforms originating from the synergistic combination of carbon-based nanomaterials (i.e., nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, carbon quantum dots, nanodiamond, etc.) with various functional molecules such as drugs, natural compounds, biomolecules, polymers, metal nanoparticles, and macrocycles that have useful applications in drug delivery, multi-targeted therapies, theranostic as well as scaffolds in tissue engineering, and as sensing materials have been selected for publication as Articles or Mini Reviews. The variety of applications covered by the nine articles published in this Special Issue of Nanomaterials are proof of the growing attention that the use of carbon nanomaterials in the biomedical/pharmaceutical field has received in recent years. We hope that readers find the contents of this Special Issue useful for their research, which is aimed to advance carbon nanomaterials from the laboratory to clinical nanomedicine.


Book
Carbon Nanomaterials for Therapy, Diagnosis, and Biosensing
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

In the landscape of the design of carbon nanomaterials, the fine-tuning of their functionalities and physico-chemical properties has increased their potential for therapeutic, diagnostic, and biosensing applications. In this editorial, we will provide a brief overview of the contents of this Special Issue. In particular, nanoplatforms originating from the synergistic combination of carbon-based nanomaterials (i.e., nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, carbon quantum dots, nanodiamond, etc.) with various functional molecules such as drugs, natural compounds, biomolecules, polymers, metal nanoparticles, and macrocycles that have useful applications in drug delivery, multi-targeted therapies, theranostic as well as scaffolds in tissue engineering, and as sensing materials have been selected for publication as Articles or Mini Reviews. The variety of applications covered by the nine articles published in this Special Issue of Nanomaterials are proof of the growing attention that the use of carbon nanomaterials in the biomedical/pharmaceutical field has received in recent years. We hope that readers find the contents of this Special Issue useful for their research, which is aimed to advance carbon nanomaterials from the laboratory to clinical nanomedicine.


Book
Marine Glycomics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036558225 3036558217 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Marine creatures are rich sources of glycoconjugate-containing glycans and have diversified structures. The advance of genomics has provided a valuable clue for their production and developments. This information will encourage breeding and engineering functional polysaccharides with slime ingredients in algae. These glycans will have the potential for applications to antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial drugs in addition to health supplements and cosmetics. The combination of both biochemical and transcriptome approaches of marine creatures will lead to the opportunity to discover new activities of proteins such as glycan-relating enzymes and lectins. These proteins will also be used for experimental and medical purposes, such as diagnostics and trial studies. The topic of marine glycomics is also focusing on understanding the physiological properties of marine creatures, such as body defense against pathogens and cancers. In the competitions for natural selection, living creatures have evolved both their glycans and their recognition. They have primitive systems of immunity, and few of their mechanisms are closely related to glycans. If we are able to describe the accumulation of data of glycans of creatures living in the seashore and the oceans, we may be able to anticipate a time when we can talk about the ecosystem with glycans. That knowledge will be useful for the development of drugs that cure our diseases and for an understanding of living systems in addition to the preservation of living environments.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Acropora tenuis --- coral --- chemoattraction --- lectin --- white-spotted charr lectin --- oncolytic vaccinia virus --- interferon --- antiviral response --- Chlorella vulgaris --- Dunaliella salina --- Arthrospira platensis --- growth rate --- accumulation of carbohydrates --- biohydrogen --- antibacterial activity --- anticancer activity --- antifungal activity --- Aplysia kurodai --- apoptosis --- Ehrlich ascites carcinoma --- sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides --- sulfated fucan --- fucosylated chondroitin sulfate --- fucoidan --- oral administration --- anticoagulant activity --- fucosylated glycosaminoglycan --- anticoagulant --- platelet aggregation --- contact activation --- hypotension --- pulmonary embolism --- sulfated polysaccharides --- marine hydrobionts --- antiparasitic activity --- protozoa --- malaria --- leishmaniasis --- trypanosomiasis --- schistosomiasis --- cryptosporidiosis --- trichomoniasis --- bivalve mollusk --- C1q domain-containing --- lectin-like --- pattern recognition receptor --- polysaccharides --- interstitial compartment --- marine worms --- sipunculids --- bioactive properties --- peptides --- rotifera --- pattern recognition receptors --- microbe-associated molecular patterns --- innate immunity --- C-type lectins --- C1q domain-containing proteins --- galectins --- bacterial exopolysaccharides --- bioflocculanting activity --- microalgae growth-promoting bacterium --- harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate --- Alexandrium catenella --- Mameliella alba --- n/a


Book
Plant Therapeutics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3036559558 3036559566 Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This Special Issue provides recent advances in the use of plants for therapeutic purposes. This Special Issue collected the plants, including leaf, fruit, and others. This Special Issue's targets were crude plant extract and active principle purified from the plant. This Special Issue prompted researchers to provide each plant discovery. We are pleased to include in this Special Issue the screened Mexican plants and the halophytic plants growing in central Saudi Arabia, and so on. As a result, we have sparked scientists' interest in studying the plant for therapeutic purposes. This field necessitates network pharmacology analysis and machine-aided learning. Many disorders resistant to modern medication are looking for active principles isolated from the plants all over the world.

Keywords

Medicine --- Pharmacology --- safflower --- hydroxysafflor yellow A --- safflower yellow A --- flavonoid --- platelet aggregation --- vescalagin --- methylglyoxal --- inflammation --- antioxidant --- insulin secretion --- traditional medicine --- hypoglycemic plants --- Eryngium longifolium --- Alsophila firma --- glucose 6-phosphatase --- fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase --- Lycium shawii --- Anabasis articulata --- Rumex vesicarius --- Zilla spinosa --- anticancer --- antimicrobial --- biogenetic interrelationship --- flavonoid contents --- trace elements --- human tumor cell lines --- cytotoxic effect --- plant extracts --- Acalypha monostachya --- Lindera obtusiloba --- apolipoprotein E-deficient mice --- atherosclerosis --- endothelium --- black bean soybean sauce --- by-product --- functional supplements --- Moringa oleifera --- anti-aging --- fibrosis --- kidney disease --- Gan-Mai-Da-Zao --- depression --- brain-derived neurotrophic factor --- serotonin transporter --- unpredictable chronic mild stress --- Acalypha arvensis --- ellagitannin --- corilagin --- Staphylococcus aureus --- flavonoids --- antibacterial --- Alzheimer’s disease --- amyloid β --- immunomagnetic reduction --- Drosophila melanogaster --- water extract of fermented rice bran --- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease --- high-fat diet --- aged rat --- Salvia haematodes --- rapid solid–liquid dynamic extraction (RSLDE) --- extractor Naviglio® --- Soxhlet apparatus --- medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) --- antioxidant potential --- Inga jinicuil --- phytochemical profile --- HPLC-PDA --- GC-MS --- anti-inflammatory --- fast dissolving films --- yeast β-glucan --- bilberry juice --- diabetes --- herbal medicine --- bioactive derivative --- triple negative breast cancer --- Wnt/β-catenin --- anti-cancer --- n/a --- Alzheimer's disease --- rapid solid-liquid dynamic extraction (RSLDE)


Book
Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds II
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The Special issue "Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds II" is continuing the intriguing research on the use of natural plant products. The second edition follows the aim of the first one.

Keywords

Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Bergenia species --- botanical description --- traditional uses --- phytochemistry --- pharmacology --- anti-urolithiatic activity --- bergenin --- Flaxseed oil --- linusorb B3 --- anti-cancer --- apoptosis --- actin polymerization --- Src --- glioblastoma --- chlorogenic acid --- coffee --- cyclooxygenase --- espresso --- instant coffee --- platelet aggregation --- Rubia tinctorum L. --- antioxidants --- polyphenols --- ethylene glycol --- urolithiasis --- histophatology --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- β-glucan --- antimicrobial and anticancer activities --- detoxification ability --- immunomodulatory effect --- Aquilaria sinensis --- pheophorbide A --- MMP-2 --- MMP-9 --- HT-1080 --- advanced glycation end product (AGE) --- oxidative stress --- epithelial to mesenchymal transition --- AGE-inhibitor --- swertiamarin --- diabetic nephropathy --- astragaloside IV --- Astragalus membranaceus --- huang qi --- Astragali Radix --- liver --- liver regeneration --- 70% partial hepatectomy --- proliferation --- rat --- memory --- object recognition --- Ginkgo biloba --- dorsal hippocampus formation --- brain-derived neurotrophic factor --- Diclofenac --- γ-lactone --- nano-emulsion --- methylcellulose --- Ostrich oil --- Struthio camelus --- Caenorhabditis elegans --- leaf extract --- neuroprotection --- antioxidant activity --- DAF-16 --- Clerodendrum infortunatum --- terpenoids --- phenylpropanoids --- antidiabetic --- breast cancer --- Combretum indicum L. --- antidiabetic activity --- histopathology --- UPLC-QTOF/ESI-MS --- network pharmacology --- Biebersteinia heterostemon --- galegine --- hypotensive --- toxicity --- Sage --- Salvia officinalis --- cytotoxicity --- hepatoprotection --- MDA --- TAOxC --- MCF-7 --- HeLA cells --- HepG-2 cells --- Peganum harmala --- anti-inflammatory activity --- antioxidant --- LC-ESI-MS/MS --- traditional medicine --- rheumatoid arthritis --- rosmanol --- carnosol --- Callicarpa longissima --- TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK --- synergistic effect --- diabetes mellitus --- anti-diabetic drugs --- monoterpenes


Book
Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds II
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The Special issue "Biological and Pharmacological Activity of Plant Natural Compounds II" is continuing the intriguing research on the use of natural plant products. The second edition follows the aim of the first one.

Keywords

Bergenia species --- botanical description --- traditional uses --- phytochemistry --- pharmacology --- anti-urolithiatic activity --- bergenin --- Flaxseed oil --- linusorb B3 --- anti-cancer --- apoptosis --- actin polymerization --- Src --- glioblastoma --- chlorogenic acid --- coffee --- cyclooxygenase --- espresso --- instant coffee --- platelet aggregation --- Rubia tinctorum L. --- antioxidants --- polyphenols --- ethylene glycol --- urolithiasis --- histophatology --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- β-glucan --- antimicrobial and anticancer activities --- detoxification ability --- immunomodulatory effect --- Aquilaria sinensis --- pheophorbide A --- MMP-2 --- MMP-9 --- HT-1080 --- advanced glycation end product (AGE) --- oxidative stress --- epithelial to mesenchymal transition --- AGE-inhibitor --- swertiamarin --- diabetic nephropathy --- astragaloside IV --- Astragalus membranaceus --- huang qi --- Astragali Radix --- liver --- liver regeneration --- 70% partial hepatectomy --- proliferation --- rat --- memory --- object recognition --- Ginkgo biloba --- dorsal hippocampus formation --- brain-derived neurotrophic factor --- Diclofenac --- γ-lactone --- nano-emulsion --- methylcellulose --- Ostrich oil --- Struthio camelus --- Caenorhabditis elegans --- leaf extract --- neuroprotection --- antioxidant activity --- DAF-16 --- Clerodendrum infortunatum --- terpenoids --- phenylpropanoids --- antidiabetic --- breast cancer --- Combretum indicum L. --- antidiabetic activity --- histopathology --- UPLC-QTOF/ESI-MS --- network pharmacology --- Biebersteinia heterostemon --- galegine --- hypotensive --- toxicity --- Sage --- Salvia officinalis --- cytotoxicity --- hepatoprotection --- MDA --- TAOxC --- MCF-7 --- HeLA cells --- HepG-2 cells --- Peganum harmala --- anti-inflammatory activity --- antioxidant --- LC-ESI-MS/MS --- traditional medicine --- rheumatoid arthritis --- rosmanol --- carnosol --- Callicarpa longissima --- TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK --- synergistic effect --- diabetes mellitus --- anti-diabetic drugs --- monoterpenes

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