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Ce volume, le premier de l' "Anthologie présocratique" , rassemble les citations anciennes qui ont été données des œuvres des philosophes de l'école d'Elée : Parménide, Zénon et Mélissos (Ve siècle av. J. -C.). Ces citations, dans lesquelles on s'efforce d'identifier les "fragments" de leurs œuvres, sont présentées dans le texte original du citateur et accompagnées d'une traduction française en regard. Elles sont précédées de la traduction de témoignages anciens et d'une introduction. Les textes ainsi rassemblés font tous l'objet d'un commentaire explicatif. Une introduction générale présente l'école philosophique de la cité phocéenne d'Elée. Cette anthologie s'attache à explorer la fécondité d'une école qui a questionné toutes les sciences de son temps, de l'astronomie à l'embryologie, et qui a renouvelé les moyens d'expression de la poésie et de la prose pour les adapter aux exigences de la philosophie - aussi bien pour dire la plénitude de l'être que pour offrir des armes redoutables à la démonstration et à la réfutation.

Éléates --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Pre-Socratic philosophers --- Eleatics --- Greece --- Parmenides --- Zeno, --- Melissus, --- Criticism and interpretation --- History

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The volume collects a series of nine studies, with a substantial introduction, by international scholars that concern the influence and reception of the philosophy of Parmenides in the whole ancient context. The contributions deal with Parmenides thought from the ancient archaic tradition until late Neoplatonism. Each author is an expert in the field of ancient philosophy and is specialized in a well-determined period of ancient thought. The volumes goal is to provide a systematic study on the reception of Parmenides thought in different contexts of ancient philosophy.

Philosophy, Ancient. --- Philosophie antique. --- Parmenides. --- Parménide d'Élée, --- Parménide d'Élée,

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It is widely agreed that Parmenides invented extended deductive argumentation and the practice of demonstration, a transformative event in the history of thought. But how did he manage this seminal accomplishment? In this book, Benjamin Folit-Weinberg finally provides an answer. At the heart of this story is the image of the hodos, the road and the journey. Brilliantly deploying the tools and insights of literary criticism, conceptual history, and archaeology, Folit-Weinberg illuminates how Parmenides adopts and adapts this image from Homer, especially the Odyssey, forging from it his pioneering intellectual approaches. Reinserting Parmenides into the physical world and poetic culture of archaic Greece, Folit-Weinberg reveals both how deeply traditional and how radical was Parmenides' new way of thinking and speaking. By taking this first step toward providing a history of the concept method, this volume uncovers the genealogy of philosophy in poetry and poetic imagery.

Reasoning. --- Hodos (The Greek word) --- Philosophy in literature. --- Parmenides --- Homer --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Influence. --- Greek language --- Odos (The Greek word) --- Reason --- Thought and thinking --- Judgment (Logic) --- Logic --- Argumentation --- Ratiocination --- Etymology --- Hóiméar --- Hūmīrūs --- Homeros --- Gomer --- Omir --- Omer --- Omero --- Ho-ma --- Homa --- Homérosz --- האמער --- הומירוס --- הומר --- הומרוס --- هومر --- هوميروس --- 荷马 --- Ὅμηρος --- Гамэр --- Hamėr --- Омир --- Homère --- Homero --- 호메로스 --- Homerosŭ --- Homērs --- Homeras --- Хомер --- ホメーロス --- ホメロス --- Гомер --- Homeri --- Hema --- Pseudo-Homer --- Pseudo Omero --- Homerus