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Challenges in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Mechanics of Biological Systems and Materials, and Micro-and Nanomechanics, Volume 2 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the second volume of four from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers in the following general technical research areas: Characterization Across Length Scales Extreme Conditions & Environmental Effects Damage, Fatigue and Fracture Structure, Function and Performance Rate Effects in Elastomers Viscoelasticity & Viscoplasticity Research in Progress Extreme Nanomechanics In-Situ Nanomechanics Expanding Boundaries in Metrology Micro and Nanoscale Deformation MEMS for Actuation, Sensing and Characterization 1D & 2D Materials Cardiac Mechanics Cell Mechanics Biofilms and Microbe Mechanics Traumatic Brain Injury Orthopedic Biomechanics Ligaments and Soft Materials.
Biomechanics --- Materials. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Materials --- Nanotechnology. --- Biomaterials. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Materials Engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Materials Characterization Technique. --- Nanoengineering. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Analysis. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes
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This book compares premetered methods to self-metered processes and addresses general properties of premetered methods. It presents specific properties of slot, slide, and curtain coating. The book is divided in three parts: Part I compares premetered methods to self-metered processes. It explains the term “premetered,” which is an expression of the law of mass conservation, and discusses the physical fluid properties that are relevant for premetered processes. Furthermore, it presents in detail the various basic flow fields that make up premetered coating methods. Lastly, it introduces the concepts of wall shear stress, residence time, and hydrodynamic assist to dynamic wetting. Part II addresses general properties of premetered methods, such as the fluid conditioning and delivery systems, the nominal film thickness, and the film thickness uniformity, both in machine and cross-web directions (die design). It lists the attractive features of simultaneous multilayer applications, including an explanation of how mixing of adjacent layers can be prevented. This section concludes by revisiting examples of economic considerations. Part III presents specific properties of slot, slide, and curtain coating. It examines various topics, such as coating equipment and coating configurations, coating modes, details of the various flow fields, operating window and process limitations, and process optimization.
Coatings. --- Surface coatings --- Materials --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Surfaces (Technology). --- Thin films. --- Materials. --- Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Film. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Materials Engineering. --- Analysis. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Surface phenomena --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Surfaces
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In diesem Open-Access-Buch werden Möglichkeiten vorgestellt, die emissionsminimale Luftfahrt der Zukunft für die Erreichung der Klimaziele zu unterstützen. Das essentials zeigt, wie sich die Reduktion von Gewicht und Luftwiderstand auf den Energieverbrauch von Verkehrsflugzeugen auswirkt und was den Systemleichtbau vom klassischen Leichtbau unterscheidet. Es beschreibt, welche Methoden, Bauweisen, Fertigungstechnologien und welche Möglichkeiten der Funktionsintegration für energieeffizientere Flugzeuge zur Verfügung stehen. Dabei werden auch Forschungsergebnisse in den unterschiedlichen Bereichen abgebildet, die die Leser*innen zur weiteren Forschung und Umsetzung anregen sollen. Der Autor: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Wiedemann leitet das DLR-Institut für Faserverbundleichtbau und Adaptronik und ist Professor für Adaptronik an der TU Braunschweig. Er verbindet seine Erfahrungen aus 15 Jahren in der Luftfahrtindustrie mit den Möglichkeiten der Forschung auf dem Gebiet des Systemleichtbaus, einer gemeinsamen Disziplin des Faserverbundleichtbaus und der Adaptronik. Martin Wiedemann ist zudem Vorstandsmitglied im Exzellenzcluster „Sustainable and Energy Efficient Aviation – SE2A” der Technischen Universität Braunschweig und im Forschungsverbund Windenergie von FhG-IWES, ForWind und DLR. Er ist Co-Leiter der DLR Allianz für Leichtbauproduktionstechnologien und Mitglied im Lenkungskreis CFK-Rumpf Deutschland, einer Kooperation des DLR mit Airbus und Premium Aerotec.
Aerospace engineering. --- Astronautics. --- Materials. --- Sustainability. --- Aerospace Technology and Astronautics. --- Materials Engineering. --- Sustainability science --- Human ecology --- Social ecology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Space sciences --- Aeronautics --- Astrodynamics --- Space flight --- Space vehicles --- Aeronautical engineering --- Astronautics --- Materials --- Kohlenstofffaserverstärkte Kunststoffe --- Aktive Funktionsintegration --- Passive Funktionsintegration --- Emissionsminimale Luftfahrt --- Gewichtsreduktion --- Luftwiderstandsreduktion --- Alternative Kraftstoffe
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This collection presents papers from the 151st Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
Materials --- Mathematical models --- Metals. --- Mineralogy. --- Materials science. --- Materials. --- Metals and Alloys. --- Materials Science. --- Materials Characterization Technique. --- Materials Engineering. --- Analysis. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy
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This book reviews work that covers everything from basic chemistry to advanced applications. Chitin and chitosan are used in a plethora of applications from wastewater treatment to prosthetics. After introducing the subject of polysaccharides as a whole, the authors turn to the preparation of chitin and chitosan and the characterization of the latter. The book provides information on chitin chemistry, extraction of chitin, chitosan preparation processes, and the applications of their derivatives in various fields. Among the applications that are included in detail are the adsorption of heavy metals for pollution prevention and clean-up, biosensors, cosmetics, various medical applications from anti-tumor activity to bone tissue engineering, agriculture and food production, and proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Chitin and Chitosan features: • information on molecular structure, synthesis, properties, and latest research related to chitin and chitosan; • coverage of a wide range of topics from the properties of chitosan to its derivatives and applications; • in-depth information on biomedical applications of chitin and chitosan; and • information that can be applied to other biopolymer processing engineering areas. This book will be of interest to practitioners working in a wide variety of industries for which chitin and chitosan are useful materials, researchers in biosensors and heavy-metal adsorption, and to academic researchers investigating the properties, preparation, and uses of these materials.
Chitin. --- Chitin --- Biotechnology. --- Polysaccharides --- Biomaterials. --- Biopolymers. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Materials. --- Materials --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Materials Engineering. --- Materials Characterization Technique. --- Analysis. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Medicine --- Bioactive polymers --- Biological polymers --- Natural polymers --- Naturally occurring polymers --- Biomolecules --- Polymers
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This book discusses the major aspects of thermal transient testing, the most important method of thermal characterization of electronics available today. The book begins by presenting the theoretical background of creating structure functions from the measured results with mathematical details. It then moves on to show how the method can be used for thermal qualification, structure integrity testing, determining material parameters, and the calibration of simulation models. General practical questions about measurements are discussed to help beginners carry out thermal transient testing. The special problems and tricks of measuring with various electronic components, such as Si diodes, bipolar transistors, MOS transistors, IGBT devices, resistors, capacitors, wide band gap materials, and LEDs are covered in detail with the help of various use cases. This hands-on book will enable readers to accomplish thermal transient testing on any new type of electronics and provides the theoretical details needed to understand the opportunities and limitations offered by the methodology. The book will be an invaluable reference for practicing engineers, students, and researchers. The first book dedicated solely to thermal transient testing; Enables readers to accomplish thermal transient testing on any type of electronics; Provides valuable use cases and highlights the specialties of characterizing different devices.
Electronics. --- Electric power production. --- Electronic circuits. --- Materials. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Electrical Power Engineering. --- Electronic Circuits and Systems. --- Materials Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Electric power generation --- Electricity generation --- Power production, Electric --- Electric power systems --- Electrification --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Materials
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This textbook aimed at upper-level undergraduate and graduate engineering students who need to describe the large deformation of elastic materials like soft plastics, rubber, and biological materials. The classical approaches to finite deformations of elastic materials describe a dozen or more measures of stress and strain. These classical approaches require an in-depth knowledge of tensor analysis and provide little instruction as to how to relate the derived equations to the materials to be described. This text, by contrast, introduces only one strain measure and one stress measure. No tensor analysis is required. The theory is applied by showing how to measure material properties and to perform computer simulations for both isotropic and anisotropic materials. The theory can be covered in one chapter for students familiar with Euler-Lagrange techniques, but is also introduced more slowly in several chapters for students not familiar with these techniques. The connection to linear elasticity is provided along with a comparison of this approach to classical elasticity. Explains ably simulation of materials undergoing large deformations Illustrates a simpler mathematical base to build thermodynamic and viscoelastic theories Describes how experimenters can make better numerical descriptions of deformable bodies.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Physics --- Materials sciences --- Applied physical engineering --- statica (fysica) --- materiaalkennis --- toegepaste mechanica --- fysica --- mechanica --- Materials --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Physics. --- Statics. --- Materials. --- Materials Fatigue. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Continuum Mechanics. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Mechanical Statics and Structures. --- Materials Engineering. --- Fatigue.
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Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid, and Multifunctional Materials, Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the third volume of four from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of areas, including: Recycled Constituent Composites Damage Detection Advanced Imaging of Composites Multifunctional Materials Composite Interfaces Tunable Composites Novel Experimental Methods Extreme Environments Interfacial Fracture Integration of Models & Experiments Mechanics of Energy & Energetic Materials Integration of Models & Experiments In Situ Techniques for Fatigue & Fracture Microscale & Microstructural Effects on Mechanical Behavior.
Materials --- Mechanical properties. --- Mechanical properties --- Mechanical behavior of materials --- Mechanical properties of materials --- Mechanics --- Mechanical behavior --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Composite materials. --- Materials. --- Materials Fatigue. --- Engineering Mechanics. --- Composites. --- Materials Engineering. --- Fatigue. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Fatigue of materials --- Fatigue testing --- Fracture mechanics --- Strains and stresses --- Strength of materials --- Structural failures --- Vibration --- Dynamic testing --- Testing
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This book explains the past, present, and future of textile, fashion, apparel, and related majors of South Asian countries. The chapters express the hidden potential of textiles in South Asia. In this book, experts in textile engineering of each country describe the potential and prospects of textile education and how it can lead to internationalization. The book contains updated new illustrations, images, data, graphs, and tables. It also discusses the textile university alliance and the potential for international education related to textiles in the developing region.
Textile fibers. --- Fibers --- Textile fabrics --- Technical education. --- Education, Higher. --- Materials. --- Industrial engineering. --- Production engineering. --- Engineering and Technology Education. --- Higher Education. --- Materials Engineering. --- Industrial and Production Engineering. --- Manufacturing engineering --- Process engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanical engineering --- Management engineering --- Simplification in industry --- Engineering --- Value analysis (Cost control) --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- College students --- Higher education --- Postsecondary education --- Universities and colleges --- Education, Technical --- Education --- Professional education --- Vocational education --- Materials --- Ensenyament tècnic --- Disseny de vestits --- Àsia del Sud
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This book gathers timely contributions on metrology and measurement systems, across different disciplines and fields of applications. The chapters, which were presented at the 7th International Scientific-Technical Conference, MANUFACTURING 2022, held on May 16-19, 2022, in Poznan, Poland, cover cutting-edge research and best-practices concerning the use of optical, computed tomographic, and coordinate metrology systems to assess the fidelity of 3D printing processes and products. They discuss strategies for automating, and for improving the effectiveness of quality control and measuring processes. All in all, this book provides both researchers and practitioners with a timely guide on cutting-edge measuring systems supporting the development of modern and additive manufacturing in the context of industry 4.0. .
Manufacturing processes --- Technological innovations. --- Technological innovations --- Management. --- Industrial processing --- Manufacture --- Process engineering (Manufactures) --- Processes, Manufacturing --- Processing, Industrial --- Production processes --- Industrial arts --- Production engineering --- Machine-tools --- Materials --- Manufactures. --- Measurement. --- Measuring instruments. --- Materials. --- Machines, Tools, Processes. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Materials Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measurement --- Measuring tools --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Manufactured goods --- Manufactured products --- Products --- Products, Manufactured --- Commercial products --- Manufacturing industries --- Instruments
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