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2022 (3)

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Book
Diseases transmitted by ticks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781685073831 1685073832 9781685073596 168507359X Year: 2022 Publisher: New York

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Abstract

"The incidence of tick-borne diseases affecting humans has increased with increased travel and exposure to exotic environments. Ticks are important as vectors of European tick-borne encephalitis, Russian summer-spring encephalitis, and Lyme disease in America, Europe, and Asia. No struggle methods used to date have provided complete eradication of ticks and reduced the risk of tick-borne disease transmission. Ticks are still the most important vectors in the transmission of many infectious diseases. The primarily transmitted diseases to humans from ticks can be listed as Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF), Lyme disease, Q fever, Tick-borne encephalitis, Mediterranean spotted fever, Monocytic ehrlichiosis, Granulocytic ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis. Besides causing severe health problems in humans, ticks also create significant economic losses on livestock. This group of diseases is more common than thought and can become chronic or show a severe course and result in death without being diagnosed. Tick-borne diseases are incredibly diverse, both biologically and clinically, and symptoms are often non-specific, making recognition and appropriate treatment difficult. We aimed to examine the various disease syndromes in detail from a clinical perspective and support the medical literature for these diseases, which generally occur outside the clinicians' practice field. In the book chapters, the expected risks of the patients, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the disease, and necessary clinical applications in treatment and follow-up processes will be discussed. We aimed to draw attention to the issues about tick-borne diseases in the light of recent developments and cases. As a ready-made resource, this book will cover basic and recent literature information, which will be very useful for students and professionals in human and veterinary medicine, public health, medical entomology, acarology, and ecology"--


Book
Éléments d'entomologie médicale
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782340066441 Year: 2022 Publisher: Paris : Ellipses,

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Abstract

Les arthropodes jouent un rôle important dans la vie de l'homme, en raison de leurs contacts mutuels fréquents. Le monde des arthropodes est très vaste, comprenant les insectes : Diptères (moustiques, mouches) Anoploures (poux), Hétéroptères (punaises), Siphonaptères (puces), les Acariens (sarcoptes, tiques) et les Arachnides (araignées). En effet, les arthropodes peuvent être de simples nuisants, ne provoquant que des troubles cutanés désagréables mais passagers ou des vecteurs de maladies infectieuses (bactériennes, parasitaires ou virales) souvent graves. L'inoculation peut s'effectuer par piqûres, morsures, déjections, écrasements ou encore ingestion accidentelle. Le groupe d'insectes le plus fréquemment à proximité de l'homme est celui des moustiques, qui sont d'ailleurs catalogués comme étant les « animaux les plus dangereux au monde », car responsables de nombreuses maladies d'évolution mortelle. En effet, les principaux moustiques venant se nourrir sur l'homme (Anopheles, Culex, Aedes) transmettent des maladies tropicales graves d'emblée (paludisme, fièvre jaune) ou graves à l'état chronique (filarioses). Si certaines mouches tropicales transmettent directement des affections graves (maladies du sommeil), d'autres pondent des œufs sur la peau et la pathogénicité est alors due aux larves qui pénètrent sous la peau (myiases). Les punaises sud-américaines sont responsables d'une affection parasitaire d'évolution lente mais grave (maladie de Chagas). Il en est de même avec les tiques (rickettsioses) et les puces (peste). D'autres espèces d'arthropodes (Hyménoptères) provoquent des piqûres très désagréables, voire douloureuses avec des réactions générales, mais ne transmettent pas de maladies. A défaut de faire un inventaire exhaustif des arthropodes de l'environnement humain, cet ouvrage en étudie les principaux éléments d'intérêt médical et les phénomènes pathologiques, locaux ou régionaux qu'ils provoquent.


Book
Ecology of diseases transmitted by mosquitoes to wildlife
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9086869319 9086863795 9789086863792 Year: 2022 Publisher: Wageningen : Wageningen Academic Publishers,

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Abstract

Mosquitoes transmit many of the pathogens that cause zoonotic diseases from wildlife and livestock to people, with devasting consequences for public health. The factors affecting the ecology and evolution of the transmission dynamics of these mosquito-borne pathogens can be revealed using multidisciplinary research approaches. This 7th volume of the ECVD series focuses on the ecological factors that determine the transmission dynamics of mosquito-borne pathogens naturally circulating between animals of different taxa and their importance for human health. The authors revise the current knowledge on the pathogens that affect wildlife, including those maintained in captivity, as well as the use of cutting-edge techniques for the identification of potential vectors of these pathogens. In addition, this volume explores the role of factors related to global change, including changes in landscape use, deforestation and urbanization, as major drivers of the distribution of mosquito vectors and the dynamics of pathogen transmission. Finally, updated information on the approaches used to identify and control mosquito-borne diseases is presented, with a particular focus on those affecting humans. In summary, this book provides an updated review of the different mosquito-borne pathogens affecting animals and their public health relevance.

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