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International investment law has been criticised for years: Do investors enjoy international rights without corresponding responsibility? This book challenges this view. On the contrary, treaty and arbitration practice is already subject to dynamics introducing international investor obligations, systematised by this book as direct and indirect obligations. Inter alia, these relate to the protection of human rights and the environment. This development may potentially reorient the field towards the principle of sustainable development and may even turn it into an international instrument to regulate investors’ behaviour. The book situates these findings in the broader context of general international law.
LBB --- Individuen als Völkerrechtssubjekte, Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht, Investorenpflichten, Staatenzentriertheit des Völkerrechts, völkerrechtlicher Schutz ausländischer Investoren, Völkerrechtsordnung, Völkerrechtssubjektivität, Wirtschaftsvölkerrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Unternehmenspflichten, Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit, internationale Lieferketten, Globalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit, Menschenrechte, Umweltrecht, Rechtsstaat, internationale Streitbeilegung, Schiedsverfahren, Investor-Staat-Schiedsverfahren, staatliches Regulierungsrecht, business and human rights, investment law, investor obligations, corporate responsibility, multi-national enterprises, international supply chains, sustainable development, human rights, environmental law, rule of law, international dispute settlement, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), right to regulate --- Individuen als Völkerrechtssubjekte, Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht, Investorenpflichten, Staatenzentriertheit des Völkerrechts, völkerrechtlicher Schutz ausländischer Investoren, Völkerrechtsordnung, Völkerrechtssubjektivität, Wirtschaftsvölkerrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Unternehmenspflichten, Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit, internationale Lieferketten, Globalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit, Menschenrechte, Umweltrecht, Rechtsstaat, internationale Streitbeilegung, Schiedsverfahren, Investor-Staat-Schiedsverfahren, staatliches Regulierungsrecht, business and human rights, investment law, investor obligations, corporate responsibility, multi-national enterprises, international supply chains, sustainable development, human rights, environmental law, rule of law, international dispute settlement, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), right to regulate
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International investment law has been criticised for years: Do investors enjoy international rights without corresponding responsibility? This book challenges this view. On the contrary, treaty and arbitration practice is already subject to dynamics introducing international investor obligations, systematised by this book as direct and indirect obligations. Inter alia, these relate to the protection of human rights and the environment. This development may potentially reorient the field towards the principle of sustainable development and may even turn it into an international instrument to regulate investors’ behaviour. The book situates these findings in the broader context of general international law.
LBB --- Individuen als Völkerrechtssubjekte, Internationales Investitionsschutzrecht, Investorenpflichten, Staatenzentriertheit des Völkerrechts, völkerrechtlicher Schutz ausländischer Investoren, Völkerrechtsordnung, Völkerrechtssubjektivität, Wirtschaftsvölkerrecht, Investitionsschutzrecht, Unternehmenspflichten, Unternehmensverantwortlichkeit, internationale Lieferketten, Globalisierung, Nachhaltigkeit, Menschenrechte, Umweltrecht, Rechtsstaat, internationale Streitbeilegung, Schiedsverfahren, Investor-Staat-Schiedsverfahren, staatliches Regulierungsrecht, business and human rights, investment law, investor obligations, corporate responsibility, multi-national enterprises, international supply chains, sustainable development, human rights, environmental law, rule of law, international dispute settlement, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), right to regulate
Choose an application
International investment law has been criticised for years: Do investors enjoy international rights without corresponding responsibility? This book challenges this view. On the contrary, treaty and arbitration practice is already subject to dynamics introducing international investor obligations, systematised by this book as direct and indirect obligations. Inter alia, these relate to the protection of human rights and the environment. This development may potentially reorient the field towards the principle of sustainable development and may even turn it into an international instrument to regulate investors’ behaviour. The book situates these findings in the broader context of general international law.
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The paper presents estimates of poverty [extreme poverty PPP$1.9 and PPP$3.2] and consumption inequality in India for each of the years 2004-5 through the pandemic year 2020-21. These estimates include, for the first time, the effect of in-kind food subsides on poverty and inequality. Extreme poverty was as low as 0.8 percent in the pre-pandemic year 2019, and food transfers were instrumental in ensuring that it remained at that low level in pandemic year 2020. Post-food subsidy inequality at .294 is now very close to its lowest level 0.284 observed in 1993/94.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Investments: Commodities --- Diseases: Contagious --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Measurement and Analysis of Poverty --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Economic Development: Human Resources --- Human Development --- Income Distribution --- Migration --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Agriculture: General --- Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Poverty & precarity --- Investment & securities --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Poverty --- Consumption --- National accounts --- Income inequality --- Agricultural commodities --- Commodities --- Household consumption --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Income distribution --- Farm produce --- Communicable diseases
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The paper presents estimates of poverty [extreme poverty PPP$1.9 and PPP$3.2] and consumption inequality in India for each of the years 2004-5 through the pandemic year 2020-21. These estimates include, for the first time, the effect of in-kind food subsides on poverty and inequality. Extreme poverty was as low as 0.8 percent in the pre-pandemic year 2019, and food transfers were instrumental in ensuring that it remained at that low level in pandemic year 2020. Post-food subsidy inequality at .294 is now very close to its lowest level 0.284 observed in 1993/94.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Poverty and Homelessness --- Investments: Commodities --- Diseases: Contagious --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Measurement and Analysis of Poverty --- Government Policy --- Provision and Effects of Welfare Program --- Economic Development: Human Resources --- Human Development --- Income Distribution --- Migration --- Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Agriculture: General --- Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Household Analysis: General --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Poverty & precarity --- Investment & securities --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Poverty --- Consumption --- National accounts --- Income inequality --- Agricultural commodities --- Commodities --- Household consumption --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Income distribution --- Farm produce --- Communicable diseases
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