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Les grandes écoles et leurs pratiques de sélection font l’objet d’un intérêt croissant de la part des médias et des citoyens : ces institutions sont régulièrement critiquées pour leur fermeture sociale, en même temps qu’elles fournissent à leurs élèves, transformés en « élus », un accès à des positions privilégiées. Dans ce contexte, les politiques d’ouverture sociale lancées à partir des années 2000 visent à assurer l’accueil de tous les milieux sociaux et ainsi réparer l’idée même de méritocratie scolaire.Cette enquête au long cours menée dans trois institutions prestigieuses en France et au Royaume-Uni (Sciences-Po, l’Essec et l’université d’Oxford) offre une plongée au cœur de ces nouveaux dispositifs d’égalité des chances. Quels sont leurs effets réels sur ces établissements ? Comment les grandes écoles parviennent-elles à assurer leur rôle de sélection des élites, à l’heure où la diversité est promue au rang de valeur ? Ces programmes incarnent une nouvelle morale des concours, marquée à la fois par la mise en marché de l’éducation et l’individualisation du parcours des élèves. Leur objectif est moins d’élargir la porte que le vivier des candidats qui s’y présentent. Si les institutions d’élite renouvellent de ce fait leur propre légitimité à exercer une forme de " magie scolaire ", la question des inégalités sociales demeure.

Universities and colleges --- Educational equalization --- Education, Higher --- Démocratisation de l'enseignement --- Inégalité sociale --- Grandes écoles --- Education, Higher. --- Education (Higher) --- Equality

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Comment refonder la démocratie après le nazisme ? Par où commencer dans un pays rasé, occupé et divisé ? Sur quelle expérience s’appuyer ? En 1945, une poignée d’hommes et de femmes politiques aguerris, ayant survécu à la guerre et aux persécutions, entreprit de rebâtir les institutions. Ce livre retrace le parcours de trente-quatre fondateurs de la démocratie ouest-allemande, députés élus au Reichstag avant 1933 et au Bundestag après 1949. Leur expérience de l’effondrement en 1933 et de la dictature nazie les mua en démocrates attentifs et favorisa leur engagement après 1945. Leurs récits entremêlés offrent une lecture inédite du tumultueux XXe siècle allemand. Ils témoignent de la continuité de la tradition démocratique allemande par-delà le nazisme. Cet ouvrage intéressera toutes celles et tous ceux qui s’interrogent sur la culture politique outre-Rhin, mais aussi sur la fragilité constitutive de la démocratie. How to re-establish democracy after Nazism? Where to begin in a destroyed, occupied and divided country? What experience to rely on? In 1945, a handful of trained politicians, both men and women, who had survived war and persecution, undertook the rebuilding of institutions. This book traces the path of thirty-four founders of West German democracy, representatives elected to the Reichstag before 1933 and to the Bundestag after 1949. Their experience of the collapse in 1933 and of the Nazi dictatorship turned them into attentive democrats and favoured their commitment after 1945. Their intertwined narratives offer an original interpretation of the tumult of 20th century Germany. They testify to the continuity of the German democratic tradition beyond Nazism. This publication will interest all those who have questions about German political culture, but also about the inherent fragility of democracy.

Politique et gouvernement -- Allemagne -- 1945-1949 --- Démocratisation --- Allemagne --- Allemagne -- 1918-1933 (République de Weimar) --- histoire politique --- institution politique --- politique gouvernementale --- régime politique --- Democratization --- Germany. --- Germany --- Politics and government --- History --- Political Science --- Social Issues --- démocratie --- nazisme --- reconstruction --- democracy --- Nazism

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The Legacy of Iraq critically reflects on the abject failure of the 2003 intervention to turn Iraq into a liberal democracy, underpinned by free-market capitalism, its citizens free to live in peace and prosperity. It argues that mistakes made by the coalition and the Iraqi political elite set a sequence of events in motion that have had devastating consequences for Iraq, the Middle East and for the rest of the world. Today, as the nation faces perhaps its greatest challenge in the wake of the devastating advance of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and another US-led coalition undertakes renewed military action in Iraq, understanding the complex and difficult legacies of the 2003 war could not be more urgent. Ignoring the legacies of the Iraq war and denying their connection to contemporary events could mean that vital lessons are ignored and the same mistakes made again.

Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Democratization --- Islam and politics --- Guerre en Irak, 2003-2011 --- Démocratisation --- Islam et politique --- Influence. --- Influence --- IS (Organization) --- Iraq --- United States --- Irak --- Etats-Unis --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Islam et politiqueInfluence. --- InfluenceIS (Organization)Iraq --- IrakPolitics and government --- Démocratisation --- Relations extérieures --- Middle East --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- Anglo-American Invasion of Iraq, 2003-2011 --- Dawn, Operation New, 2010-2011 --- Gulf War II, 2003-2011 --- Iraqi Freedom, Operation, 2003-2010 --- New Dawn, Operation, 2010-2011 --- Operation Iraqi Freedom, 2003-2010 --- Operation New Dawn, 2010-2011 --- Operation Telic, 2003-2011 --- Persian Gulf War, 2003-2011 --- Telic, Operation, 2003-2011 --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- Political aspects --- Politics and government.

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EU–Middle East relations are multifaceted, varied and complex, shaped by historical, political, economic, migratory, social and cultural dynamics. Covering these relations from a broad perspective that captures continuities, ruptures and entanglements, this handbook provides a clearer understanding of trends, thus contributing to a range of different turns in International Relations.The interdisciplinary and diverse assessments through which readers may grasp a more nuanced comprehension of the intricate entanglements in EU–Middle East relations are carefully provided in these pages by leading experts in the various (sub)fields, including academics, think-tankers, as well as policymakers. The volume offers original reflections on historical constructions, theoretical approaches, multilateralism and geopolitical perspectives, contemporary issues, peace, security and conflict and development, economics, trade and society. The chapters adopt various research methodologies organised into six main sections: History; Theoretical perspectives; Multilateralism and Geopolitical perspectives; MENA-EU relations in the contemporary world; Peace, security, and conflict in the Middle East; and Development, economics, trade and societal issues.This Handbook provides an entry point for an informed exploration of the multiple themes, actors, structures, policies and processes that mould EU–Middle East relations. It is designed for policymakers, academics and students of all levels interested in politics, international and global studies, contemporary history, regionalism and area studies

UE/CE Relations extérieures --- Politique étrangère --- UE/CE Etats membres --- Conflits --- Démocratisation --- Commerce extérieur --- Aspects sociaux --- foreign policy --- Middle East --- European Union membership. --- history --- trade restriction. --- social situation --- Moyen-Orient --- sociální stav --- situation sociale --- warunki społeczne --- социално положение --- sitwazzjoni soċjali --- друштвене прилике --- situație socială --- társadalmi helyzet --- sociale situatie --- soziale Lage --- sotsiaalne olukord --- sosiaalinen tilanne --- sociálna situácia --- situación social --- socijalne prilike --- situazione sociale --- situatë shoqërore --- sociālā situācija --- socialno stanje --- situação social --- општествена состојба --- socialinė padėtis --- κοινωνική κατάσταση --- κοινωνικοί παράγοντες --- social aspect --- sociální aspekt --- sociaal aspect --- aspekt social --- sociální situace --- sociálny aspekt --- socialinis požiūris --- socialinis aspektas --- warunki socjalne --- posizione sociale --- κοινωνικές συνθήκες --- општествено случување --- sotsiaalne aspekt --- socijalno stanje --- szociális helyzet --- social aspekt --- sosiaalinen näkökulma --- aspetto sociale --- socialt aspekt --- aspeto social --- aspecto social --- aspect social --- sociālais aspekts --- општествен аспект --- društveno stanje --- търговско ограничение --- kaupan rajoitukset --- beperkingen in het handelsverkeer --- restrizzjoni kummerċjali --- restriction aux échanges --- trgovinska omejitev --- ograniczenia handlu --- restrizione agli scambi --- Handelsbeschränkung --- ограничување на трговијата --- restrição ao comércio --- restricción de los intercambios --- handelsrestriktion --- restricții comerciale --- obchodní omezení --- tirdzniecības ierobežojumi --- handelsrestriktioner --- περιορισμοί στο εμπόριο --- obmedzenie obchodu --- kufizim mbi tregtimin --- kaubanduse piiramine --- ограничење трговине --- kereskedelmi korlátozás --- trgovinsko ograničenje --- prekybos ribojimas --- srian trádála --- barriera commerciale --- barreira comercial --- barrera comercial --- kaupan esteet --- obstacle to trade --- εμπόδιο στις συναλλαγές --- markedsopdeling --- trgovinska barijera --- restriktiv handelspolitik --- belemmering van het handelsverkeer --- afsluiting van de markt --- Handelsschranke --- Handelshemmnis --- kereskedelmi akadály --- kaubandustakistus --- restriction on trade --- hindernis voor het handelsverkeer --- barrierë tregtare --- handelsbarriere --- obchodná reštrikcia --- трговско ограничување --- restricție comercială --- prekybos kliūtis --- prekážka obchodu --- pengesë për tregtinë --- limitazione degli scambi --- obstacle aux échanges --- entrave aux échanges --- obchodní restrikce --- εμπορικός φραγμός --- obchodná bariéra --- trade defence --- затворање на пазарот --- handelshindring --- пречка за трговијата --- barieră comercială --- obstáculo comercial --- settorializzazione del mercato --- barrière commerciale --- handelsbelemmering --- obstáculo às trocas --- entrave às trocas --- překážka obchodu --- kaubandustõke --- omezení obchodu --- kufizim mbi tregtinë --- trade barrier --- kaubanduspiirang --- ostacolo agli scambi --- obchodní bariéra --- tirdzniecības šķēršļi --- трговска бариера --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- histoire --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- členství v Evropské unii --- Euroopa Liidu liikmelisus --- membru tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- dalība Eiropas Savienībā --- anëtarësia në Bashkimin Europian --- Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Union --- appartenenza all'Unione europea --- Europos Sąjungos narystė --- apartenența la Uniunea Europeană --- medlemskap i Europeiska unionen --- pertença à União Europeia --- EU-medlemskab --- članstvo v Evropski uniji --- чланство Европске уније --- appartenance à l'Union européenne --- ιδιότητα μέλους της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- членство в Европейския съюз --- členstvo v Európskej únii --- Euroopan unionin jäsenyys --- członkostwo Unii Europejskiej --- članstvo u Europskoj uniji --- lidmaatschap van de Europese Unie --- членство во Европската Унија --- európai uniós tagság --- pertenencia a la Unión Europea --- anëtarësia e Komunitetit Europian --- marrëdhëniet Shtet Anëtar-Bashkim Europian --- relação do Estado-Membro com a Comunidade --- Euroopan yhteisön jäsenyys --- Community membership --- participation à la Communauté --- apartenență comunitară --- angažovanosť v Spoločenstve --- anëtarësia e Komunitetit --- participation à à l'Union européenne --- чланство Заједнице --- relazione Stato membro-Unione europea --- förhållandet medlemsstaterna–gemenskapen --- közösségi tagság --- deelname aan de Gemeenschap --- pertença à Comunidade Europeia --- членство во ЕУ --- relación Estado miembro-Unión Europea --- συμμετοχή στην Ευρωπαϊκή Κοινότητα --- членство во Заедницата --- odnosi država članica-Europska unija --- členstvo v Európskom spoločenstve --- чланство Европске заједнице --- Member State-European Union relations --- članstvo u Zajednici --- dalība Eiropas Kopienā --- излазак из Европске уније --- ιδιότητα μέλους της Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας --- medlemskap i Europeiska gemenskapen --- Bendrijos narystė --- EG-medlemskap --- membership of the European Community --- narystė Europos Bendrijoje --- odmítnutí členství v Evropské unii --- členství ve Společenství --- medlemskab af Den Europæiske Union --- vzťahy členský štát – Spoločenstvo --- liikmesriigi ja ühenduse vahelised suhted --- relații între statele membre și Uniunea Europeană --- appartenance à la Communauté européenne --- членство во заедниците --- yhteisön väliintulo --- односи помеѓу Унијата и земјите членки --- anëtarësia e Bashkimit Europian --- membership of the European Union --- EU-medlemskap --- forholdet medlemsstat-Europæiske Union --- appartenenza alla Comunità europea --- dalībvalstu un Kopienas attiecības --- σχέση κράτους μέλους-Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- ühenduse liikmelisus --- valstybių narių ir Bendrijos santykiai --- partecipazione alla Comunità --- Beziehungen Mitgliedstaat-Union --- tagállam–Közösség kapcsolat --- appartenance à la Communauté --- jäsenvaltioiden ja yhteisön suhteet --- однос држава чланица - Европска унија --- Mitgliedschaft in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft --- pertenencia a la Comunidad Europea --- EF-medlemskab --- relation État membre-Union européenne --- членство во Унијата --- relatie lidstaat-Europese Unie --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- Блиски Исток --- Lähi-itä --- Tuvie un Vidējie Austrumi --- Naher und Mittlerer Osten --- Среден Исток --- Viduriniai Rytai --- Blízký a Střední východ --- Lindja e Mesme --- Środkowy Wschód --- Bliski istok --- Vicino e Medio Oriente --- Médio Oriente --- Bližnji in Srednji Vzhod --- Lvant Nofsani --- Nær- og Mellemøsten --- Orientul Mijlociu --- Közel-Kelet --- Близък и Среден изток --- Cercano y Medio Oriente --- Μέση και Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Mellanöstern --- Proche et Moyen-Orient --- Stredný východ --- Lähis-Ida --- Midden-Oosten --- Kesk-Ida --- Vestasien --- západní Asie --- Near East --- Δυτική Ασία --- Naher Osten --- Střední východ --- Ásia Ocidental --- Nyugat-Ázsia --- West-Azië --- landen van het Nabije Oosten --- Vicino Oriente --- Westasien --- Asie occidentale --- Oriente Medio --- Nærøsten --- Nabije Oosten --- Mittlerer Osten --- västra Asien --- Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Främre Orienten --- Proche-Orient --- Medio Oriente --- Asia occidentale --- Den Nære Orient --- Artimieji Rytai --- Oriente Próximo --- Asia occidental --- Orientul Apropiat --- Blízky východ --- Mellemøsten --- Lindje e Afërt --- Blízký východ --- Próximo Oriente --- Μέση Ανατολή --- An Meánoirthear --- seasamh sóisialta --- ballraíocht san Aontas Eorpach --- beartas eachtrach --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Economic policy. --- Peace. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Economic policy --- Peace --- European Union countries --- Foreign relations --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe