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The first experiments on electron scattering were completed before the “official” discovery of this particle by J. J. Thomson. In spite of this, our knowledge of cross sections is still far from complete.More recent experiments had some unexpected results, like selective fragmentation of DNA constituents by low-energy electrons, or “reverse” phenomena, i.e., synthesis of simple amino acids from inorganic precursors, triggered by slow electrons. The most recent need for cross sections comes from modeling plasmas for industrial and thermonuclear applications, and atmospheres of solar and extra-solar planets.Both fundamental research (experiments, theory, reviews) and applications of electron-scattering cross sections in various processes are welcome.

Research & information: general --- Physics --- ionization --- electron --- positron --- few body --- electron scattering --- integral cross sections --- alcohols --- isomeric effect --- butanol --- pentanol --- electron mobility --- multiple-scattering effects --- disordered systems --- weak localization --- electron and positron scattering --- spin asymmetry --- critical minima --- total polarization --- coulomb glory --- water --- vibrational excitation --- R-matrix --- electron-molecule collisions --- interstellar medium --- model potential --- wave-packet propagation --- vibrational cross-section --- backscattering --- electron optics --- inelastic collisions --- numerical simulations --- electron ionization --- electron capture --- helium droplets --- cross section --- MCDF wavefunctions --- wavelengths --- transition rates --- relativistic distorted wave method --- cross sections --- rate coefficients --- ionizing radiation --- dissociative electron attachment --- mass spectrometry --- DNA damage --- cross-section calculations --- plasma simulation --- electron atomic collisions --- ionization cross section --- approximation of cross sections --- alkali metals --- noble gases --- electron elastic scattering --- scattering cross-sections --- positron scattering --- total cross-sections --- dispersion relation --- electron scattering cross sections --- electron transport in gases --- electron track simulation --- positron impact ionization --- positron-molecule scattering --- binary-encounter-Bethe --- argon optical emission spectroscopy --- plasma processing --- coronal models --- collisional-radiative model --- nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas --- population kinetics --- radiation transport --- opacity effects --- Non-Maxwellian plasmas --- metastable states --- electron-impact ionization --- BEB approach --- elementary processes in plasmas --- ionization --- electron --- positron --- few body --- electron scattering --- integral cross sections --- alcohols --- isomeric effect --- butanol --- pentanol --- electron mobility --- multiple-scattering effects --- disordered systems --- weak localization --- electron and positron scattering --- spin asymmetry --- critical minima --- total polarization --- coulomb glory --- water --- vibrational excitation --- R-matrix --- electron-molecule collisions --- interstellar medium --- model potential --- wave-packet propagation --- vibrational cross-section --- backscattering --- electron optics --- inelastic collisions --- numerical simulations --- electron ionization --- electron capture --- helium droplets --- cross section --- MCDF wavefunctions --- wavelengths --- transition rates --- relativistic distorted wave method --- cross sections --- rate coefficients --- ionizing radiation --- dissociative electron attachment --- mass spectrometry --- DNA damage --- cross-section calculations --- plasma simulation --- electron atomic collisions --- ionization cross section --- approximation of cross sections --- alkali metals --- noble gases --- electron elastic scattering --- scattering cross-sections --- positron scattering --- total cross-sections --- dispersion relation --- electron scattering cross sections --- electron transport in gases --- electron track simulation --- positron impact ionization --- positron-molecule scattering --- binary-encounter-Bethe --- argon optical emission spectroscopy --- plasma processing --- coronal models --- collisional-radiative model --- nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas --- population kinetics --- radiation transport --- opacity effects --- Non-Maxwellian plasmas --- metastable states --- electron-impact ionization --- BEB approach --- elementary processes in plasmas

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• Reference Manager
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The first experiments on electron scattering were completed before the “official” discovery of this particle by J. J. Thomson. In spite of this, our knowledge of cross sections is still far from complete.More recent experiments had some unexpected results, like selective fragmentation of DNA constituents by low-energy electrons, or “reverse” phenomena, i.e., synthesis of simple amino acids from inorganic precursors, triggered by slow electrons. The most recent need for cross sections comes from modeling plasmas for industrial and thermonuclear applications, and atmospheres of solar and extra-solar planets.Both fundamental research (experiments, theory, reviews) and applications of electron-scattering cross sections in various processes are welcome.

Research & information: general --- Physics --- ionization --- electron --- positron --- few body --- electron scattering --- integral cross sections --- alcohols --- isomeric effect --- butanol --- pentanol --- electron mobility --- multiple-scattering effects --- disordered systems --- weak localization --- electron and positron scattering --- spin asymmetry --- critical minima --- total polarization --- coulomb glory --- water --- vibrational excitation --- R-matrix --- electron-molecule collisions --- interstellar medium --- model potential --- wave-packet propagation --- vibrational cross-section --- backscattering --- electron optics --- inelastic collisions --- numerical simulations --- electron ionization --- electron capture --- helium droplets --- cross section --- MCDF wavefunctions --- wavelengths --- transition rates --- relativistic distorted wave method --- cross sections --- rate coefficients --- ionizing radiation --- dissociative electron attachment --- mass spectrometry --- DNA damage --- cross-section calculations --- plasma simulation --- electron atomic collisions --- ionization cross section --- approximation of cross sections --- alkali metals --- noble gases --- electron elastic scattering --- scattering cross-sections --- positron scattering --- total cross-sections --- dispersion relation --- electron scattering cross sections --- electron transport in gases --- electron track simulation --- positron impact ionization --- positron-molecule scattering --- binary-encounter-Bethe --- argon optical emission spectroscopy --- plasma processing --- coronal models --- collisional-radiative model --- nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium plasmas --- population kinetics --- radiation transport --- opacity effects --- Non-Maxwellian plasmas --- metastable states --- electron-impact ionization --- BEB approach --- elementary processes in plasmas --- n/a

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The interaction of ionising radiation with atomic and/or molecular ions is a fundamental process in nature, with implications for the understanding of many laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. At short wavelengths, the photon–ion interactions lead to inner-shell and multiple electron excitations, leading to demands on appropriate laboratory developments of sources and detectors and requiring advanced theoretical treatments which take into account many-body electron-correlation effects. This book includes a range of papers based on different short wavelength photon sources including recent facility and instrumental developments. Topics include experimental photoabsorption studies with laser-produced plasmas and photoionization of atomic and molecular ions with synchrotron and FEL sources, including modifications of a cylindrical mirror analyzer for high efficiency photoelectron spectroscopy on ion beams. Theoretical investigations include the effects of FEL fluctuations on autoionization line shapes, multiple sequential ionization by intense fs XUV pulses, photoelectron angular distributions for non-resonant two-photon ionization, inner-shell photodetachment of Na- and spin-polarized fluxes from fullerene anions.

2s2p --- Lithium-ion --- auto-ionization --- free electron laser --- stochastic average --- time dependent density matrix --- photoionization --- multiple ionization --- many-electron processes --- absolute cross sections --- synchrotron radiation --- collisional-radiative model --- laser-produced plasma, ion distribution --- ionization bottleneck --- radiative recombination --- collisional ioniztion --- three-body recombination --- nonlinear photoionization --- nonlinear interaction --- Cooper minimum --- angular distributions --- atomic ions --- dual-laser plasma technique --- photodetachment --- inner-shell phenomena --- electron spectroscopy --- ion beam --- spin-polarization --- fullerene anions --- endohedral fullerene anions --- NH+ --- molecular ion --- K-shell --- merged-beam --- Pb-Sn alloys --- EUV emission of high Z materials --- collisional radiative model --- Cowan suite of Codes --- ions --- free-electron laser --- krypton --- femtosecond pulses --- photoelectron spectroscopy --- atomic data --- inner-shell photoionization --- atomic nitrogen ion --- n/a

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The interaction of ionising radiation with atomic and/or molecular ions is a fundamental process in nature, with implications for the understanding of many laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. At short wavelengths, the photon–ion interactions lead to inner-shell and multiple electron excitations, leading to demands on appropriate laboratory developments of sources and detectors and requiring advanced theoretical treatments which take into account many-body electron-correlation effects. This book includes a range of papers based on different short wavelength photon sources including recent facility and instrumental developments. Topics include experimental photoabsorption studies with laser-produced plasmas and photoionization of atomic and molecular ions with synchrotron and FEL sources, including modifications of a cylindrical mirror analyzer for high efficiency photoelectron spectroscopy on ion beams. Theoretical investigations include the effects of FEL fluctuations on autoionization line shapes, multiple sequential ionization by intense fs XUV pulses, photoelectron angular distributions for non-resonant two-photon ionization, inner-shell photodetachment of Na- and spin-polarized fluxes from fullerene anions.

Research & information: general --- 2s2p --- Lithium-ion --- auto-ionization --- free electron laser --- stochastic average --- time dependent density matrix --- photoionization --- multiple ionization --- many-electron processes --- absolute cross sections --- synchrotron radiation --- collisional-radiative model --- laser-produced plasma, ion distribution --- ionization bottleneck --- radiative recombination --- collisional ioniztion --- three-body recombination --- nonlinear photoionization --- nonlinear interaction --- Cooper minimum --- angular distributions --- atomic ions --- dual-laser plasma technique --- photodetachment --- inner-shell phenomena --- electron spectroscopy --- ion beam --- spin-polarization --- fullerene anions --- endohedral fullerene anions --- NH+ --- molecular ion --- K-shell --- merged-beam --- Pb-Sn alloys --- EUV emission of high Z materials --- collisional radiative model --- Cowan suite of Codes --- ions --- free-electron laser --- krypton --- femtosecond pulses --- photoelectron spectroscopy --- atomic data --- inner-shell photoionization --- atomic nitrogen ion --- n/a

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A short book about different issues in optical technologies. The importance of optical technologies for artwork charaterization is well known, in this book we show some examples where different optical technologies are applied in real cultural heritage artworks.

The arts --- digital archaeology --- image classification --- stratigraphy --- landscape archaeology --- sediment analysis --- spectroscopy --- proximal sensing --- porcelain --- enamels --- China --- 18th century --- Raman microspectroscopy --- pXRF --- pigments --- arsenic --- cobalt --- Naples yellow --- Dzi bead --- agate --- X-ray diffraction --- X-ray fluorescence --- X-ray absorption near edge structure --- X-ray imaging --- colour --- art --- visual --- accommodation --- binocular vision --- silver nanostars --- surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy --- cross-sections --- copper phthalocyanine --- blue pigment --- analytical diagnostics --- National Gallery of Parma --- Madonna della Misericordia --- pigment identification --- preliminary drawing --- gilding --- Byzantine --- projection mapping --- calibration --- lighting --- cultural heritage --- light damage --- colour difference --- ageing --- monitoring --- imaging spectroscopy --- spectral imaging --- exhibitions --- preventive --- quantitative --- books --- paper --- conservation --- archive --- library --- art conservation --- spectral optimization --- color quality --- LEDs --- light intensity --- illuminance --- exposure --- energy efficiency --- damage --- daguerreotype --- tarnish --- chemical cleaning --- electrocleaning --- synchrotron --- X-ray fluorescence imaging --- non-invasive investigations --- portable/reflectance spectroscopy --- portable Raman spectroscopy --- lead antimonate --- enamel blue --- caput mortuum --- hyperspectral imaging --- 18th century painting --- FORS --- XRF --- photogrammetry --- workflow --- Alhambra's Tower of the Captive --- digital archaeology --- image classification --- stratigraphy --- landscape archaeology --- sediment analysis --- spectroscopy --- proximal sensing --- porcelain --- enamels --- China --- 18th century --- Raman microspectroscopy --- pXRF --- pigments --- arsenic --- cobalt --- Naples yellow --- Dzi bead --- agate --- X-ray diffraction --- X-ray fluorescence --- X-ray absorption near edge structure --- X-ray imaging --- colour --- art --- visual --- accommodation --- binocular vision --- silver nanostars --- surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy --- cross-sections --- copper phthalocyanine --- blue pigment --- analytical diagnostics --- National Gallery of Parma --- Madonna della Misericordia --- pigment identification --- preliminary drawing --- gilding --- Byzantine --- projection mapping --- calibration --- lighting --- cultural heritage --- light damage --- colour difference --- ageing --- monitoring --- imaging spectroscopy --- spectral imaging --- exhibitions --- preventive --- quantitative --- books --- paper --- conservation --- archive --- library --- art conservation --- spectral optimization --- color quality --- LEDs --- light intensity --- illuminance --- exposure --- energy efficiency --- damage --- daguerreotype --- tarnish --- chemical cleaning --- electrocleaning --- synchrotron --- X-ray fluorescence imaging --- non-invasive investigations --- portable/reflectance spectroscopy --- portable Raman spectroscopy --- lead antimonate --- enamel blue --- caput mortuum --- hyperspectral imaging --- 18th century painting --- FORS --- XRF --- photogrammetry --- workflow --- Alhambra's Tower of the Captive