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"李洪林(1925-2016), 1946年參加中國共產黨。自1956年起在中共中央政治研究室工作。文革中被打倒。文革後歷任中國歷史博物館黨史部主任、中宣部理論局副局長、福建社會科學院院長。1962年他參與毛澤東、劉少奇委派的湖南調查，秉筆直書了合作化的黑暗面。自1977年起，他寫出了一系列大膽突破禁區的批左文章，站在了思想解放運動的最前列。他提出“讀書無禁區”，主張給人民以讀書自由。他反對對領袖的個人迷信，在理論務虛會上提出「不是人民應該忠於領袖，而是領袖應該忠於人民」，強調領袖可以批評。這促成了張志新的平反。他的長文《領袖和人民》和隨後向中央反映仍存在的「惡毒攻擊罪」問題，使幾百人得救出獄。他發表系列文章“我們堅持什麼”，以十一屆三中全會精神解釋四項基本原則，強調以實踐檢驗理論，得到了胡耀邦的大力支持，引起了強烈社會反響，回擊了左傾回潮。從1977年到1989年，他在《人民日報》發表了21篇文章，多數被《人民日報》放在突出位置刊登，震撼了被極左思潮窒息的中國，成為了那一歷史時期的一抹亮光"--Amazon Book

Communists --- 李洪林

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Communists --- Socialism --- Philosophy --- 李洪林

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A group of Central European communists, most of them Hungarians, in the interwar period served the world communist movement as international cadres of the Comintern, the Moscow-based Communist International. As an important member of this cohort, József Pogány played a major role in the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919, the "March Action" in Germany in 1921, and, under the name of John Pepper, in the development of the American Communist Party of the 1920s. During the 1920s he was an important official in the Comintern apparatus and undertook missions on three continents. A prolific writer and effective organizer, he was one of the most flamboyant and controversial communists of his era. Some of his comrades praised him as "the Hungarian Christopher Columbus." Others, like Trotsky, called him a "political parasite."This study is based on newly available primary sources from Hungary, Russia, and the United States; it is the first ever written about this colorful and well-travelled Hungarian communist. Examines Pogány's development as a socialist and communist, the influence of his Jewish origins on his career, the reasons for his remarkable success in the United States, and the circumstances that led to his arrest and execution in the Stalinist terror.

Communism --- Communists --- History --- Pepper, John, --- Pogány, József, --- 20th century, Biography, Communism, Germany, Hungary, Soviet Union, United States. --- European 6 : --- Pogany, Jozsef,

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This book outlines essential issues of Antonio Gramsci’s thought, from his relationship to other political thinkers, including Rosa Luxemburg, Lenin, and Machiavelli; the development of his key conceptual categories; and the applicability of those categories in contemporary contexts. The author demonstrates how Gramsci’s revolutionary strategy begins with the knowledge of the subaltern classes’ common sense, and their elements of rebellion, in order to establish a dialectical relationship between intellectuals and the masses. That relationship promotes collective intellectual progress, ultimately leading to an effective philosophy of praxis, founded on labor and a new hegemony. The book demonstrates that Gramsci’s thought offers possibilities for understanding the serious crises of today. Marcos Del Roio is Professor of Political Sciences at the Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil.

Communists. --- Gramsci, Antonio, --- Italy. --- Persons --- Gramshi, Antonio --- Gramši, Antonije --- Gramshi, A. --- Gramši, Antonio --- Gkramsi, Antonio --- גרמשי, אנטוניו, --- Italia --- Italian Republic (1946- ) --- Italianska republika --- Italʹi︠a︡nskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Italie --- Italien --- Italii︠a︡ --- Italii︠a︡ Respublikasi --- Italiĭsʹka Respublika --- Itālija --- Itālijas Republika --- Italijos Respublika --- Italikē Dēmokratia --- Īṭāliyā --- Italiya Respublikasi --- It'allia --- It'allia Konghwaguk --- İtalya --- İtalya Cumhuriyeti --- Iṭalyah --- Iṭalye --- Itaria --- Itaria Kyōwakoku --- Jumhūrīyah al-Īṭālīyah --- Kgl. Italienische Regierung --- Königliche Italienische Regierung --- Laško --- Lýðveldið Ítalía --- Olasz Köztársaság --- Olaszország --- Regno d'Italia (1861-1946) --- Repubblica italiana (1946- ) --- Republiḳah ha-Iṭalḳit --- Włochy --- Yidali --- Yidali Gongheguo --- Ιταλική Δημοκρατία --- Ιταλία --- Итальянская Республика --- Италианска република --- Италия --- Италия Республикаси --- Італьянская Рэспубліка --- Італія --- Італійська Республіка --- איטאליע --- איטליה --- רפובליקה האיטלקית --- إيطاليا --- جمهورية الإيطالية --- イタリア --- イタリア共和国 --- 意大利 --- 意大利共和国 --- 이탈리아 --- 이탈리아 공화국 --- Sardinia (Italy) --- Political science. --- Marxian school of sociology. --- World politics. --- Political science --- Political Theory. --- Marxist Sociology. --- Political History. --- Political Philosophy. --- Philosophy. --- Political philosophy --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Marxian sociology --- Marxist sociology --- Sociology, Marxian --- Sociology, Marxist --- Communism and society --- Schools of sociology --- Frankfurt school of sociology --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The