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"Human beings are both fascinated and scared by the possibility that a machine can match our cognitive abilities. When Deep Blue, the first computer chess-playing by IBM was able in 1996 to win the human world champion, Garry Kasparov, under standard chess tournament time controls, it seemed a genuine milestone in A.I. adventure. Deep Blue strategy was based on a brute force approach. This account, however, revealed its limits with more sophisticated games, like "Go", the Chinese chessboard game much more complex than chess. Eventually, by means of Deep Learning Networks, in 2016 artificial machines become able to win also the world champion of "Go", and this opened a new era of enthusiasm toward the possibility of A.I. to surpass human cognitive abilities"--
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Cognition and culture. --- Cognitive science. --- Explanation.
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What Is Cognitive Psychology? identifies the theoretical foundations of cognitive psychology beginning with the basics of information processing. From these foundations, psychologists can identify the architecture of cognition to understand its role in debates about its true nature.
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Les écrans influencent-ils notre manière de penser et d’apprendre ?Ce livre passe au crible de la science les idées reçues sur les nouvelles technologies : les jeux vidéo rendraient violent ; Internet et les réseaux sociaux, addict ; mais les applications d’entraînement cognitif, plus intelligent. Très riche, cet ouvrage explore des thématiques variées : la cyberdépendance, la psychologie de la violence,l’apport des pédagogies numériques…Spécialiste de la cognition, l’auteure évalue et, bien souvent, dédramatise le pouvoir des écrans sur nous. Les études les plus récentes en psychologie et en neuro-sciences nous éclairent sur les interactions entre les médias et notre cerveau, ses mécanismes d’apprentissage, de plaisir, de dépendance.À travers notre comportement face aux écrans, ce livre nous révèle et montre comment fonctionnent les émotions, l’empathie, l’attention, l’apprentissage…
Virtual reality --- Cyberspace --- Communication --- Digital media --- Cognitive science --- Technological innovations
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Les avancées récentes du domaine de la cognition auditive sont nombreuses et apportent un éclairage nouveau aux travaux sur l'attention, la mémoire, la compréhension de la parole dans le bruit ou encore la perception des acouphènes. L'aperçu de l'ensemble de ces recherches nous montre aussi comment ces travaux ont réussi à intégrer les techniques comportementales, électro physiologiques, d'imagerie cérébrale et de neuropsychologie et plus généralement des neurosciences cognitives. De plus de nombreuses études démontrent désormais les bénéfices thérapeutiques du rythme, de la danse et de la musique dans la prise en charge des troubles sensoriels, développementaux et dégénératifs.
Auditory Perception. --- Cognitive Science. --- Sciences cognitives. --- Perception auditive
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This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.
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