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This study is among the first to examine the theory and practice of monetary policy in South Korea. Woosik Moon provides a detailed analysis of the central bank of South Korea, one of the most successful and important economies in Asia. He covers everything from monetary policy to inflation targeting and macroprudential regulation, explaining how these policy tools were used to deal with the aftermath of the 2007-2011 financial crisis. He then brings his study into our current moment, speculating as to how the use of these policies will change in order to deal with the fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic. This book offers in-depth investigations and the provision of the most up-to-date information about the Bank of Korea's monetary and financial actions, serving as essential reading for central bankers and professionals of financial markets around the world, as well as anyone interested in monetary policy-making.
Monetary policy --- Banks and banking, Central --- Korea (South) --- Economic policy. --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking --- Law and legislation. --- Banking law
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Banks and banking, Central. --- Banks and banking, Central --- Accounting. --- Banker's banks --- Banks, Central --- Central banking --- Central banks --- Banks and banking
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This paper investigates factors that predict variation in digital and non-digital remittance fees over time and across countries, exploring differences between CAPDR and other regions. The paper fills a void in the literature on how country- and corridor-specific factors relate to remittance fees at different levels of digitalization of the transaction mode. It also complements stylized facts and regression analysis with a survey analysis of the CAPDR authorities’ views on the latest developments, possibilities, and risks related to digital remittances with a view to gauging the authorities’ potential role in further reducing the cost of cross-border payments more generally and remittances fees in particular. The paper finds a clear trend of declining remittance fees across countries and at any level of digitalization, albeit they remain higher for CAPDR countries relative to non-CAPDR countries. More competition, financial and digital development in receiving countries—such as debit/credit card ownership or bank branch penetration—are associated with lower remittance fees, especially in CAPDR. The surveyed authorities actively explore the use of digital money to advance domestic payment systems, expedite financial inclusion, and lower remittances fees, yet see considerable risks, especially for preserving monetary sovereignty in CAPDR.
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This paper investigates factors that predict variation in digital and non-digital remittance fees over time and across countries, exploring differences between CAPDR and other regions. The paper fills a void in the literature on how country- and corridor-specific factors relate to remittance fees at different levels of digitalization of the transaction mode. It also complements stylized facts and regression analysis with a survey analysis of the CAPDR authorities’ views on the latest developments, possibilities, and risks related to digital remittances with a view to gauging the authorities’ potential role in further reducing the cost of cross-border payments more generally and remittances fees in particular. The paper finds a clear trend of declining remittance fees across countries and at any level of digitalization, albeit they remain higher for CAPDR countries relative to non-CAPDR countries. More competition, financial and digital development in receiving countries—such as debit/credit card ownership or bank branch penetration—are associated with lower remittance fees, especially in CAPDR. The surveyed authorities actively explore the use of digital money to advance domestic payment systems, expedite financial inclusion, and lower remittances fees, yet see considerable risks, especially for preserving monetary sovereignty in CAPDR.
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At the request of the Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI), a Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) mission provided technical assistance on central bank risk management during the period August–September 2021. The mission comprised Mr. Paul Woods (Central Bank of Ireland) and Mr. Chris Aylmer (formerly with the Reserve Bank of Australia), under supervision of Mr. Ashraf Khan (MCM, Central Bank Operations Division) The purpose of the mission was to guide the CBSI on how to establish an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework. The mission focused in particular on establishing a strengthened risk culture throughout the organization, and strengthening risk governance - including the role of the CBSI’s risk management unit.
Money and Monetary Policy --- International Economics --- Banks and Banking --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Monetary economics --- International institutions --- Financial services law & regulation --- Banking --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Operational risk --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Central bank risk management --- Central banks --- International agencies --- Financial risk management --- Solomon Islands
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We provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). We construct the IAPOC index by analyzing central banks’ laws and websites for 50 advanced economies, emerging markets, and low-income developing countries, from 2007 to 2018. Due to its scope and granularity, our index provides a holistic view of monetary policy frameworks which goes beyond existing measures of transparency or independence, as well as monetary policy or exchange rate regime classifications. Comparing the IAPOC index across countries and over time, we find that monetary policymaking is varied, fast-changing, and eclectic across the Policy and Operational Strategy and Communications pillars, especially in emerging markets and low-income developing countries.
Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Foreign Exchange --- Banks and Banking --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary Policy --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- Monetary policy frameworks --- Monetary policy --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Inflation targeting --- Exchange rate flexibility --- Central bank autonomy --- Central banks --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics --- New Zealand
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The currency in circulation forecasting model presently used by the Central Bank of Jordan is aligned with international practices and provides a solid basis for liquidity management. The central bank uses an Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model with many indicator variables to model binary seasonality and to capture special events. The ARIMA model is fitted on daily currency in circulation data using a standard maximum likelihood estimator. This ARIMA approach is aligned with the models traditionally used by central banks in emerging and middle-income countries.
Money and Monetary Policy --- International Economics --- Banks and Banking --- Forecasting --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Monetary economics --- International institutions --- Banking --- Economic Forecasting --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Monetary base --- Money --- Currency issuance --- Central banks --- Economic forecasting --- Open market operations --- International agencies --- Money supply --- Jordan
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We provide a multidimensional characterization of monetary policy frameworks across three pillars: Independence and Accountability, Policy and Operational Strategy, and Communications (IAPOC). We construct the IAPOC index by analyzing central banks’ laws and websites for 50 advanced economies, emerging markets, and low-income developing countries, from 2007 to 2018. Due to its scope and granularity, our index provides a holistic view of monetary policy frameworks which goes beyond existing measures of transparency or independence, as well as monetary policy or exchange rate regime classifications. Comparing the IAPOC index across countries and over time, we find that monetary policymaking is varied, fast-changing, and eclectic across the Policy and Operational Strategy and Communications pillars, especially in emerging markets and low-income developing countries.
New Zealand --- Macroeconomics --- Economics: General --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Foreign Exchange --- Banks and Banking --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Monetary Policy --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics of specific sectors --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- Monetary policy frameworks --- Monetary policy --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Inflation targeting --- Exchange rate flexibility --- Central bank autonomy --- Central banks --- Currency crises --- Informal sector --- Economics
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At the request of the Central Bank of Solomon Islands (CBSI), a Monetary and Capital Markets Department (MCM) mission provided technical assistance on central bank risk management during the period August–September 2021. The mission comprised Mr. Paul Woods (Central Bank of Ireland) and Mr. Chris Aylmer (formerly with the Reserve Bank of Australia), under supervision of Mr. Ashraf Khan (MCM, Central Bank Operations Division) The purpose of the mission was to guide the CBSI on how to establish an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework. The mission focused in particular on establishing a strengthened risk culture throughout the organization, and strengthening risk governance - including the role of the CBSI’s risk management unit.
Solomon Islands --- Money and Monetary Policy --- International Economics --- Banks and Banking --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Financing Policy --- Financial Risk and Risk Management --- Capital and Ownership Structure --- Value of Firms --- Goodwill --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Monetary economics --- International institutions --- Financial services law & regulation --- Banking --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Operational risk --- Financial regulation and supervision --- Central bank risk management --- Central banks --- International agencies --- Financial risk management
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The currency in circulation forecasting model presently used by the Central Bank of Jordan is aligned with international practices and provides a solid basis for liquidity management. The central bank uses an Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model with many indicator variables to model binary seasonality and to capture special events. The ARIMA model is fitted on daily currency in circulation data using a standard maximum likelihood estimator. This ARIMA approach is aligned with the models traditionally used by central banks in emerging and middle-income countries.
Jordan --- Money and Monetary Policy --- International Economics --- Banks and Banking --- Forecasting --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Monetary economics --- International institutions --- Banking --- Economic Forecasting --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- Monetary base --- Money --- Currency issuance --- Central banks --- Economic forecasting --- Open market operations --- International agencies --- Money supply
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