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What anxieties did medieval missionaries and crusaders face and what role did the sense of risk play in their community-building? To what extent did crusaders and Christian colonists empathize with the local populations they set out to conquer? Who were the hosts and who were the guests during the confrontations with the pagan societies on the Baltic Rim? And how were the uncertainties of the conversion process addressed in concrete encounters and in the accounts of Christian authors? This book explores emotional bonding as well as practices and discourses of hospitality as uncertain means of evangelization, interaction, and socialization across cultural divides on the Baltic Rim, c. 1000–1300. It focuses on interactions between local populations and missionary communities, as well as crusader frontier societies. By applying tools of historical anthropology to the study of host-guest relations, spaces of hospitality, emotional communities, and empathy on the fronts of Christianization, this book offers fresh insights and approaches to the manner in which missionaries and crusaders reflexively engaged with the groups targeted by Christianization in terms of practice, ethics, and identity.
Church history --- Hospitality --- Conversion --- Missionaries --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Christianity --- Social aspects --- History --- Baltic Coast --- Church history. --- Baltic Coast (Soviet Union) --- Baltic Sea Coast --- Religious adherents --- Religious conversion --- Psychology, Religious --- Proselytizing --- Middle Ages, 600-1500
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“This transhistorical volume explores the paradoxical nature of hospitality in the Baltic Sea region. Covering a multifarious gallery of social groups, the book demonstrates how deeply hospitality is interlinked with securitization.” – Marek Tamm, Professor of Cultural History, Tallinn University, Estonia “This book contributes to a very timely debate on the issue of immigration in Europe from a historical perspective. Its sophisticated and rich chapters are unified in their focus on hospitality as a transhistorical phenomenon.” – Andrea Spehar, Director of the Centre on Global Migration, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Reflecting debate around hospitality and the Baltic Sea region, this open access book taps into wider discussions about reception, securitization and xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and strangers. Focusing on coastal and urban areas, the collection presents an overview of the responses of host communities to guests and strangers in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, from the early eleventh century to the twentieth. The chapters investigate why and how diverse categories of strangers including migrants, war refugees, prisoners of war, merchants, missionaries and vagrants, were portrayed as threats to local populations or as objects of their charity, shedding light on the current predicament facing many European countries. Emphasizing the Baltic Sea region as a uniquely multi-layered space of intercultural encounter and conflict, this book demonstrates the significance of Northeastern Europe to migration history. Sari Nauman is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, and the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Wojtek Jezierski is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University, Stockholm University, University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the University of Oslo in Norway. Christina Reimann is Postdoctoral Researcher in History at Stockholm University, Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Leif Runefelt is Professor in the History of Ideas at Södertörn University, Sweden.
European history --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Social & cultural history --- Migrant crises --- Baltic Sea --- Inhospitality --- Xenophobia --- Strangers --- Refugees --- Missionaries --- Migration history --- Community --- Hostility --- Discrimination --- Host --- Intercultural --- Northern European history --- Spaces of hospitality --- Other --- Baltic Rim --- Europe—History. --- Emigration and immigration. --- Social history. --- Europe—History—476-1492. --- Civilization—History. --- European History. --- Human Migration. --- Social History. --- History of Medieval Europe. --- Cultural History. --- Descriptive sociology --- Social conditions --- Social history --- History --- Sociology --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization
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Coastal systems are unique environments that provide socioeconomic benefits via a variety of different functions. These functions are influenced by changing morphology, which results from erosion and sedimentation at different spatiotemporal scales, from both natural forcing and human interventions. Additionally, interactions between coastal processes and coastal engineering works leads to both positive and negative impacts. These dynamics are expected to continually change with flood and erosion hazards increasing in the future due to changes in sea level rise and wave climate, and the acceleration of anthropogenic effects. Understanding the forcing factors, natural morphodynamic evolution, and response to potential future scenarios will help coastal policy makers to define suitable adaptation strategies and to assure the sustainable use of coastal systems, which allows us to further enjoy the numerous socioeconomic and environmental benefits.
Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- XBeach --- morphology --- morphodynamics --- reef --- storm --- current jets --- Western Australia --- wetland --- salt marsh --- degradation --- satellite time series --- self-organisation --- morphodynamic feedback --- geospatial --- shingle beach --- coastal catch-up --- longshore transport --- marsh cliff erosion --- overwash --- overtopping --- barrier stability --- back barrier marsh --- Barrier Inertia --- Delft3D --- long-term --- two-channel --- dune erosion --- land-based biomass --- dune vegetation --- model scaling --- large-scale --- field experiments --- nature-based solutions --- sand trapping fences --- dune toe volume changes --- foredune recovery --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- cliff retreat --- littoral sediment --- sediment budget --- coastal protection --- sediment-starved environment --- Baltic Sea --- wave impacts --- sea level rise --- macro-tidal coast --- SWAN --- numerical modelling --- sand net device --- Authie estuary --- meandering river --- erosion --- sedimentation --- roller dynamics --- storm erosion --- n/a
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In the last few centuries, the study of sea-level changes along the world's shores has been a primary scientific focus in analyses of climate change, but also for scientists exploring past landscape evolution, geomorphological processes, human impacts, and system responses. The relative variation in sea level derives as a result of global, regional, and local processes. All these processes are spatially and temporally variable and cause complex sea-level changes at both regional and local scales. A multidisciplinary approach addressed to palaeo sea-level reconstructions at regional and local scale is the best method to understand the role of natural and anthropogenic forcing in the landscape evolution, as well as to discover the historical human adaptions to natural modifications of the landscape. Definitely, investigating these regional and local patterns is mandatory to reconstruct possible scenarios of the relative sea level rise impacts and to prepare the adaptation of coastal communities threatened by future climate changes. The aim of this Special Issue has been to collect contributions addressing and discussing methodological and multi-disciplinary approaches to studying the regional and local coastal modifications in relation to historical and recent relative sea-level changes to hypothesize future trends.
Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- sea-level rise --- Mediterranean Sea --- tide gauges --- natural variability --- vertical land motion --- Mississippi River Delta --- Louisiana --- salinity --- sediment --- wetland loss --- estuary --- diversion --- environmental planning --- coastal restoration --- sea level --- coastal erosion --- coastal morphometry --- Baltic Sea --- coastal changes --- vertical ground movements --- geoarchaeology --- 3D model --- relative sea level changes --- Campi Flegrei --- Holocene --- coastal lagoon --- geochronology --- sea level change --- bio-indicators --- climate change --- adaptation costs --- investment decision --- Spain and Portugal coastal cities --- uncertainty --- stochastic model --- coastal dynamics --- erosion --- accretion --- submersion --- boulders --- Medicane --- flow --- UAV --- waves --- coastal barrier --- continuous backstepping pattern --- incised valley --- sapropel S1 --- coastal plains --- relative sea-level rise --- 2100 --- marine submersion --- tide-gauges --- atmospheric variability --- Tyrrhenian sea --- interannual variations --- acqua alta --- well log correlation --- late Quaternary environments --- sea-level changes --- Volturno plain --- southern Italy --- geomorphological coastal changes --- sea storm effects --- integrated 3D remote sensing surveys --- sedimentary dynamics --- western Ligurian sea --- n/a
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In the last few centuries, the study of sea-level changes along the world's shores has been a primary scientific focus in analyses of climate change, but also for scientists exploring past landscape evolution, geomorphological processes, human impacts, and system responses. The relative variation in sea level derives as a result of global, regional, and local processes. All these processes are spatially and temporally variable and cause complex sea-level changes at both regional and local scales. A multidisciplinary approach addressed to palaeo sea-level reconstructions at regional and local scale is the best method to understand the role of natural and anthropogenic forcing in the landscape evolution, as well as to discover the historical human adaptions to natural modifications of the landscape. Definitely, investigating these regional and local patterns is mandatory to reconstruct possible scenarios of the relative sea level rise impacts and to prepare the adaptation of coastal communities threatened by future climate changes. The aim of this Special Issue has been to collect contributions addressing and discussing methodological and multi-disciplinary approaches to studying the regional and local coastal modifications in relation to historical and recent relative sea-level changes to hypothesize future trends.
sea-level rise --- Mediterranean Sea --- tide gauges --- natural variability --- vertical land motion --- Mississippi River Delta --- Louisiana --- salinity --- sediment --- wetland loss --- estuary --- diversion --- environmental planning --- coastal restoration --- sea level --- coastal erosion --- coastal morphometry --- Baltic Sea --- coastal changes --- vertical ground movements --- geoarchaeology --- 3D model --- relative sea level changes --- Campi Flegrei --- Holocene --- coastal lagoon --- geochronology --- sea level change --- bio-indicators --- climate change --- adaptation costs --- investment decision --- Spain and Portugal coastal cities --- uncertainty --- stochastic model --- coastal dynamics --- erosion --- accretion --- submersion --- boulders --- Medicane --- flow --- UAV --- waves --- coastal barrier --- continuous backstepping pattern --- incised valley --- sapropel S1 --- coastal plains --- relative sea-level rise --- 2100 --- marine submersion --- tide-gauges --- atmospheric variability --- Tyrrhenian sea --- interannual variations --- acqua alta --- well log correlation --- late Quaternary environments --- sea-level changes --- Volturno plain --- southern Italy --- geomorphological coastal changes --- sea storm effects --- integrated 3D remote sensing surveys --- sedimentary dynamics --- western Ligurian sea --- n/a
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In the last few centuries, the study of sea-level changes along the world's shores has been a primary scientific focus in analyses of climate change, but also for scientists exploring past landscape evolution, geomorphological processes, human impacts, and system responses. The relative variation in sea level derives as a result of global, regional, and local processes. All these processes are spatially and temporally variable and cause complex sea-level changes at both regional and local scales. A multidisciplinary approach addressed to palaeo sea-level reconstructions at regional and local scale is the best method to understand the role of natural and anthropogenic forcing in the landscape evolution, as well as to discover the historical human adaptions to natural modifications of the landscape. Definitely, investigating these regional and local patterns is mandatory to reconstruct possible scenarios of the relative sea level rise impacts and to prepare the adaptation of coastal communities threatened by future climate changes. The aim of this Special Issue has been to collect contributions addressing and discussing methodological and multi-disciplinary approaches to studying the regional and local coastal modifications in relation to historical and recent relative sea-level changes to hypothesize future trends.
Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- sea-level rise --- Mediterranean Sea --- tide gauges --- natural variability --- vertical land motion --- Mississippi River Delta --- Louisiana --- salinity --- sediment --- wetland loss --- estuary --- diversion --- environmental planning --- coastal restoration --- sea level --- coastal erosion --- coastal morphometry --- Baltic Sea --- coastal changes --- vertical ground movements --- geoarchaeology --- 3D model --- relative sea level changes --- Campi Flegrei --- Holocene --- coastal lagoon --- geochronology --- sea level change --- bio-indicators --- climate change --- adaptation costs --- investment decision --- Spain and Portugal coastal cities --- uncertainty --- stochastic model --- coastal dynamics --- erosion --- accretion --- submersion --- boulders --- Medicane --- flow --- UAV --- waves --- coastal barrier --- continuous backstepping pattern --- incised valley --- sapropel S1 --- coastal plains --- relative sea-level rise --- 2100 --- marine submersion --- tide-gauges --- atmospheric variability --- Tyrrhenian sea --- interannual variations --- acqua alta --- well log correlation --- late Quaternary environments --- sea-level changes --- Volturno plain --- southern Italy --- geomorphological coastal changes --- sea storm effects --- integrated 3D remote sensing surveys --- sedimentary dynamics --- western Ligurian sea
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