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It is seen that the Republic of Turkey has not been able to carry its economic development to the level of developed countries after the bitter experiences it has had at home and abroad since its establishment. It is of great importance to realize technological transformation in order to stand against the deadlocks imposed by globalization on countries. According to the 2022 TUIK figures, high technology exports in Turkey are still at a very low level at 2.6%. Turkey needs to show development in every aspect specific to its geography, while doing this, realizing technology transfer through economic integrations will provide benefits in terms of time and cost and will save time in the formation of a qualified workforce. For this reason, our study is aimed to determine the policies that Turkey will implement in terms of time and cost by analyzing the effects of the EU and ASEAN as economic integrations on the technology transfer to be realized by Turkey. Thus, we think that it will contribute to our literature together with the sincere studies prepared for Turkey to take place in the league of developed countries.
National Economy --- Economic policy --- International relations/trade --- Economic development --- EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment
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This open access book presents an actor-centered study on Europeanization, based on the assumption that EU-driven reforms are highly dependent on the behavior and interests of the key domestic actors. Whether or not a state pursues a European and democratic agenda depends on domestic lawmakers. Further, political elites are pre-eminent in deciding on the nature, form and content of any law, and on the extent to which the rule of law is actually enforced. Elites can overcome structural or institutional barriers that stand in the way of achieving their goals. The empirical study on Romania presented here lends this observation a more profound meaning: it shows how, in contexts where high level corruption is the norm rather than the exception, self-serving political elites cannot be expected to genuinely commit to adopting sound anti-corruption reform. The book is an inquiry into the motivations that drive legislators to make particular decisions, but also into the structural characteristics and dynamics of the elite that invite a selfish rather than responsible and responsive behaviour. This publication was supported by funds from the Publication Fund for Open Access Monographs of the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany.
Politics & government --- Comparative politics --- Sociology --- Public administration --- Economics --- Europeanization --- Romania --- European Union --- EU --- post-accession conditionality --- Central and Eastern Europe --- political elite --- corruption --- justice reform --- civil society empowerment --- European Union Politics --- Russian and Post-Soviet Politics
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