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"In New Rome, Paul Stephenson looks beyond traditional texts and well-known artifacts to offer a novel, scientifically-minded interpretation of antiquity's end. It turns out that the descent of Rome is inscribed not only in parchments but also in ice cores and DNA. From these and other sources, we learn that pollution and pandemics influenced the fate of Constantinople and the Eastern Roman Empire. During its final five centuries, the empire in the east survived devastation by natural disasters, the degradation of the human environment, and pathogens previously unknown to the empire's densely populated, unsanitary cities. Despite the Plague of Justinian, regular "barbarian" invasions, a war with Persia, and the rise of Islam, the empire endured as a political entity. However, Greco-Roman civilization, a world of interconnected cities that had shared a common material culture for a millennium, did not"--
Civilization, Greco-Roman --- Romans --- Byzantine Empire --- Islamic Empire --- Rome --- Middle East --- Istanbul (Turkey) --- History --- History. --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Greco-Roman civilization --- Civilization, Classical --- Arab countries --- Civilisation gréco-romaine. --- Civilization, Greco-Roman. --- HISTORY / Europe / Greece. --- Romans. --- To 1453. --- Byzantine Empire. --- Empire byzantin --- Islamic Empire. --- Middle East. --- Moyen-Orient --- Rome (Empire). --- Turkey --- İstanbul (Turquie) --- Histoire --- Histoire.
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The center of gravity in Roman studies has shifted far from the upper echelons of government and administration in Rome or the Emperor's court to the provinces and the individual. The multi-disciplinary studies presented in this volume reflect the turn in Roman history to the identities of ethnic groups and even single individuals who lived in Rome's vast multinational empire. The purpose is less to discover another element in the Roman Empire's 'success' in governance than to illuminate the variety of individual experience in its own terms. The chapters here, reflecting a wide spectrum of professional expertise, range across the many cultures, languages, religions and literatures of the Roman Empire, with a special focus on the Jews as a test-case for the larger issues. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
National characteristics, Roman. --- Romans --- Ethnicity --- Jews --- Religious pluralism --- Group identity --- Ethnic identity. --- History. --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Pluralism --- Religion --- Religions --- Pluralism (Religion) --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Cultural fusion --- Multiculturalism --- Cultural pluralism --- Ethnic identity --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Roman national characteristics --- National characteristics, Roman --- Romans - Ethnic identity --- Ethnicity - Rome --- Jews - Rome - History --- Religious pluralism - Rome --- Group identity - Rome --- Roman history --- Jewish history
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"Jerusalem had a turbulent history and an urban evolution, which we find described by the historians of Antiquity. For 130 years attempts have been made to trace the lines of the ramparts, understand the sieges, reconstruct the great buildings and reveal the underlying planning. Crusader eyes first discerned the great monuments, long since vanished: Herod's Temple, Hadrian's Capitoline temple and Justinian's long Christian basilica. All they had in front of them was the wall of the Temple, Constantine's Holy Sepulchre and the Dome of the Rock. They scrutinized Jerusalem tirelessly, with a skill and a passion that still demand respect, and they felt they knew the city. has become a subject that arouses curiosity around the world. The ever-increasing quantity of interdisciplinary research is bringing new documents to light every day. Old maps, the potential of pre-1914 photographs found tucked away in drawers, and the availability of new technologies like satellite photography and computer data-processing are radically changing the methods of investigation. Dominique-Marie Cabaret tackles the whole complexity of the city head-on. Respectfully taking the current state of knowledge on board he conducts his investigation with the analytical skill of an engineer. His alternative approach has opened up new insights for him. Living on the spot, and familiar with the city from years of walking the streets and alleys, secret places, squares and courtyards, he has sought to test his intuitions armed with a pencil, a ten-metre tape-measure and a calculator. He found himself able to discern the geometry of the great works in the districts of the Hasmonean princes, then those of Herod and the whole area of Hadrian's Aelia Capitolina, transformed by the ravages of time but with their organisational principles still intact. The intersections of the city's main thoroughfares bear the marks of their ideologies. The sites of the great buildings have left the imprint of their policies or their competing propaganda. Cabaret radically changes our view of ancient Jerusalem. His watchmaker skills are put to excellent use as he describes the city planning grids and places them in relation to each other. Our curiosity builds as we follow along in his text. The bold thesis of this work will breathe new life into what promises to become a fruitful debate."--
Romans --- Christian antiquities --- City walls --- Architecture --- 912 <569.4 JERUZALEM> --- 902 <33 JERUSALEM> --- 902 <33 JERUSALEM> Archeologie--Oud-Palestina. Judea--JERUSALEM --- Archeologie--Oud-Palestina. Judea--JERUSALEM --- 912 <569.4 JERUZALEM> Cartografie. Kaarten. Plattegronden. Atlassen--Israël--JERUZALEM --- 912 <569.4 JERUZALEM> Cartography. Maps. Atlasses--Israël--JERUZALEM --- Cartografie. Kaarten. Plattegronden. Atlassen--Israël--JERUZALEM --- Cartography. Maps. Atlasses--Israël--JERUZALEM --- Architecture, Primitive --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Village walls --- Fortification --- Walls --- Antiquities, Christian --- Antiquities, Ecclesiastical --- Archaeology, Christian --- Christian archaeology --- Church antiquities --- Ecclesiastical antiquities --- Monumental theology --- Antiquities --- Byzantine antiquities --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- Design and construction --- Jerusalem --- Temple Mount (Jerusalem) --- Har ha-bayit (Jerusalem) --- Ḥaram al-Sharīf (Jerusalem) --- Ḥaram esh-Sherîf (Jerusalem) --- Moriah, Mount (Jerusalem) --- Mount Moriah (Jerusalem) --- Ierusalim --- Иерусалим --- Yerushalayim --- Jeruzalem --- Quds --- Ūrushalīm --- Kuds --- Kouds --- Erusaghēm --- Bayt al-Maqdis --- Jeruzsálem --- Jerusalem (Israel) --- Jerusalem (Palestine) --- ʻIriyat Yerushalayim --- Ierousalēm --- Gerusalemme --- Baladīyat al-Quds --- Baladīyat al-Quds al-ʻArabīyah --- Jerusalem Arab Municipality --- Qods (Jerusalem) --- ירושלים --- القدس --- al-Quds --- قدس --- Jerusalén --- Antiquities, Roman --- Buildings, structures, etc.
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