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Human rights --- Tanzania
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Tracing Dar es Salaam's rise and fall as an epicentre of Third World revolution, George Roberts explores the connections between the global Cold War, African liberation struggles, and Tanzania's efforts to build a socialist state. Instead of understanding decolonisation through a national lens, he locates the intersection of these dynamics in a globally-connected city in East Africa. Revolutionary State-Making in Dar es Salaam introduces a vibrant cast of politicians, guerrilla leaders, diplomats, journalists, and intellectuals whose trajectories collided in the city. In its cosmopolitan and rumour-filled hotel bars, embassy receptions, and newspaper offices, they grappled with challenges of remaking a world after empire. Yet Dar es Salaam's role on the frontline of the African revolution and its provocative stance towards global geopolitics came at considerable cost. Roberts explains how Tanzania's strident anti-imperialism ultimately drove an authoritarian turn in its socialist project and tighter control over the city's public sphere.
National liberation movements --- Cold War. --- Decolonization --- History --- Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) --- Tanzania --- Intellectual life --- Politics and government --- Sovereignty --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Colonization --- Postcolonialism --- World politics --- Liberation movements, National --- Nationalism --- Revolutions --- Anti-imperialist movements --- City of Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) --- Dār es Salām (Tanzania) --- Daressalaam (Tanzania) --- دار السلام (Tanzania) --- Dār al-Salām (Tanzania) --- Dar äs Salam (Tanzania) --- Горад Дар-эс-Салам (Tanzania) --- Horad Dar-ės-Salam (Tanzania) --- Дар-эс-Салам (Tanzania) --- Дар ес-Салаам (Tanzania) --- Daressalam (Tanzania) --- Νταρ ες Σαλάμ (Tanzania) --- Daresalamo (Tanzania) --- Dárasalám (Tanzania) --- דאר א-סלאם (Tanzania) --- Dar a-Salam (Tanzania) --- Дар-эс-Салам шаары (Tanzania) --- Dar-ės-Salam shaary (Tanzania) --- Dāresalāma (Tanzania) --- Dar es Salamas (Tanzania) --- Дар ес Салам (Tanzania) --- ダルエスサラーム (Tanzania) --- Daruesusarāmu (Tanzania)
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Christian religion --- Higher education --- Japan --- Zanzibar --- Tanzania
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Invasive plants, which are plants that are introduced into a new environment and cause negative effects on the local habitat, pose a serious threat to environmental and ecological conservation. This book contains three chapters that discuss the problem of invasive plants and propose solutions for their management and control. Chapter One concerns the use of invasive plants as raw materials for the environmentally friendly development of paper and packaging products. Chapter Two details the results of a study that suggests that the invasive plant Parthenium hysterophorus can be controlled by the maintenance of effective suppressive plant communities. Chapter Three presents the results of a study concerning the spread of Parthenium hysterophorus within and around Arusha National Park in Tanzania.
Invasive plants. --- Invasive plants --- Biological control. --- Arusha National Park (Tanzania).
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Today, the global youth population is at its highest ever and still growing, with the highest proportion of youth living in Africa and Asia, and a majority of them in rural areas. Young people in rural areas face the double challenge of age-specific vulnerabilities and underdevelopment of rural areas. While agriculture absorbs the majority of rural workers in developing countries, low pay and poor working conditions make it difficult to sustain rural livelihoods. Potential job opportunities for rural youth exist in agriculture and along the agri-food value chain, however. Growing populations, urbanisation and rising incomes of the working class are increasing demand for more diverse and higher value added agricultural and food products in Africa and developing Asia. This demand will create a need for off-farm labour, especially in agribusinesses, which tends to be better paid and located in rural areas and secondary towns. It could boost job creation in the food economy provided that local food systems were mobilised to take up the challenge of higher and changing domestic demand for food.
Employment --- Agriculture and Food --- Development --- Namibia --- South Africa --- Tanzania, United Republic of --- Thailand --- Uganda --- Viet Nam --- Zambia
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Recent portrayals of the private sector as the engine of poverty alleviation in Africa's agricultural growth corridors have sparked critique by scholars and activists alike. Land acquisitions by investors are the most criticized, but the private sector engages in corridors in other ways, on which research remains scarce. Idil Ires provides a political economy analysis of whether smallholders prosper when they coordinate with input suppliers, banks, and crop buyers through markets and contract farming in the Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania. This book will appeal to scholars and practitioners from diverse fields, offering timely insights into a critical debate.
Economic development --- Poverty --- Contract Farming. --- Economic Policy. --- Economy. --- Globalization. --- International Relations. --- Land. --- Political Science. --- Politics. --- SAGCOT. --- Tanzania.
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This study is about the formation and spread of the Sungusungu movement in Tanzania that arose in the early 1980s among the Sukuma-Nyamwezi people in west-central Tanzania, south of Lake Victoria. In the wake of the international oil crisis in the 1970s, aggravated by the costly war with Uganda that led to the demise of Idi Amin’s regime in 1979, the country experienced a period of deep economic and social crisis with inflation, collapsing markets, a shortage of basic commodities and a breakdown of law and order, signified by increasing levels of violent crime, such as organized cattle theft and banditry in the rural areas. It was against this backdrop that people began to organize and arm themselves to cope with the disintegrating and malevolent forces they were experiencing, not only as an existential threat to their daily lives but to society at large. The quest for everyday peace, mhola, among people was omnipresent and the movement swept like a bush-fire from village to village over the large Sukuma-Nyamwezi area and beyond. Within only a couple of years several million people were involved in or affected by it. The emergence of Sungusungu in its particular sociocultural context constitutes a generic moment that sparks a process with, over time, many different far-reaching social, political and judicial repercussions. Based on long-term fieldwork engagements and an extensive literature review, the study sets out to trace the trajectory of the movement in its various cultural, social and political details from its early emergence as a genuine localized popular movement and then, over time until the present, through a series of various interventions that gradually transformed it into institutionalized forms of community policing under state supervision and control, emulated all over Tanzania and spread even to parts of Kenya.
social movements --- vigilantism --- peace --- conflict --- ethnicity --- identity --- cultural practice --- Tanzania --- colonial --- postcolonial --- ethnography --- Nyamwezi --- Sukuma --- Social Anthropology --- Socialantropologi
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"From Tanganyika's independence in 1961 to the collapse of the Portuguese empire in 1974, Dar es Salaam was an epicentre of revolution in Africa. The representatives of anticolonial liberation movements set up offices in the city, attracting the interest of the Cold War powers, who sought to expand their influence in the Third World. Meanwhile, the Tanzanian government sought to translate independence into meaningful decolonisation through an ambitious project to build a socialist state. This chapter explains how the lens of the city reveals the connections between the dynamics of the Cold War, decolonisation, and socialist state-making in Tanzania. It locates this approach among new approaches to the history of the Cold War, decolonisation, and global cities. Scattered across continents, the post-colonial archive offers the potential for exploring the revolutionary dynamics which intersected in Dar es Salaam"--
Cold War. --- Decolonization --- Decolonization. --- Décolonisation --- Guerre froide. --- HISTORY / Africa / General. --- Intellectual life. --- Mouvements de libération nationale --- National liberation movements --- National liberation movements. --- Politics and government. --- History --- Histoire --- Since 1900. --- Africa. --- Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) --- Tanzania --- Tanzania. --- Tanzanie --- Intellectual life --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement
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This title addresses questions related to tracking economic development in poor rural areas in the face of scarce data. The chapters collect insights and experience into the dynamics of rural societies in Tanzania, demonstrating that economic data can render development in these regions invisible.
Rural development --- Wealth --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- Regional planning --- Citizen participation --- Social aspects --- assets, poverty, prosperity, rural areas, Tanzania, agriculture, longitudinal research --- Tanzania. --- Ab'i͡adnanai͡a Rėspublika Tanzanii͡ --- Henōmenē Dēmokratia tēs Tanzanias --- Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania --- Obedinena republika Tanzanii͡ --- Obʺedinennai͡a Respublika Tanzanii͡ --- Ob'i͡ednana Respublika Tanzanii͡ --- Tʻan-sang-ni-ya --- Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- Tʻanjania --- Tansangniya --- Tansania --- Tanzanie --- Tanzanier --- Tanzanii͡ --- Tanzanija --- Tānzāniy --- Ujedinjena Republika Tanzanija --- United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- United Republic of Tanzania --- Tanzania
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A historical account of ideology in the Global South as the postwar laboratory of socialism, its legacy following the Cold War, and the continuing influence of socialist ideas worldwide. In the first decades after World War II, many newly independent Asian and African countries and established Latin American states pursued a socialist development model. Jeremy Friedman traces the socialist experiment over forty years through the experience of five countries: Indonesia, Chile, Tanzania, Angola, and Iran. These states sought paths to socialism without formal adherence to the Soviet bloc or the programs that Soviets, East Germans, Cubans, Chinese, and other outsiders tried to promote. Instead, they attempted to forge new models of socialist development through their own trial and error, together with the help of existing socialist countries, demonstrating the flexibility and adaptability of socialism. All five countries would become Cold War battlegrounds and regional models, as new policies in one shaped evolving conceptions of development in another. Lessons from the collapse of democracy in Indonesia were later applied in Chile, just as the challenge of political Islam in Indonesia informed the policies of the left in Iran. Efforts to build agrarian economies in West Africa influenced Tanzania’s approach to socialism, which in turn influenced the trajectory of the Angolan model. Ripe for Revolution shows socialism as more adaptable and pragmatic than often supposed. When we view it through the prism of a Stalinist orthodoxy, we miss its real effects and legacies, both good and bad. To understand how socialism succeeds and fails, and to grasp its evolution and potential horizons, we must do more than read manifestos. We must attend to history.
Globalization --- Socialism --- Southern Hemisphere --- Developing countries --- Politics and government. --- Angola. --- Chile. --- China. --- Cold War. --- Global South. --- Indonesia. --- Iran. --- Islamism. --- Marxism. --- Socialism. --- Soviet Union. --- Tanzania. --- Third World. --- anti-imperialism. --- authoritarianism. --- capitalism. --- decolonization. --- democracy. --- development. --- markets. --- planning. --- revolution.
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