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Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the relationship of seven factors that may influence the resilience process in athletes practicing handisport following a traumatic incident. Specifically, we aimed to investigate the relationship between resilience and the seven factors in Machida et al's (2013) model.

Methodology: This research was conducted online and 47 disabled athletes participated. Our data collection was conducted through questionnaires. A scale was administered for resilience (CD RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003)) as well as for each factor: pre-existing experiences and factors, emotional disturbances (IES; Horowitz et al., (1979)), sources and types of support (MSPSS; Denis et al, 2015)), special opportunities and meaningful experiences (DRS-15; Hystad et al. ( 2010)), cognitive and behavioural (coping) strategies (WCC-R; Cousson et al. (1996)), motivation to adapt (SIMS; Guay et al. (2000)) and the role of sport (SES; Guillén & Martínez-Alvarado ( 2014)).

Results: First of all, the main model was partially confirmed. Indeed, 'factors and pre-existing experiences', 'opportunities and special experiences', 'behavioural and cognitive adaptive strategies' and 'the role of sport' were the four factors that showed significant correlations. Secondly, a sub-dimension of the factors 'sources and types of support' (friends) and 'motivation to adapt' (identified regulation) were found to be significant. The factor 'thought and emotional disturbance' was not significant.

Conclusion: This thesis has made it possible to combine three themes that are beginning to emerge in the literature. Many studies have already focused on the consequences of different factors, or on resilience in athletes. The results obtained in this research aimed to observe a potential link between the set of factors mentioned, sports practice and resilience in disabled athletes. However, further research is needed to confirm or refute the initial findings from the secondary hypotheses. A larger sample than the one used in the dissertation might allow more meaningful conclusions to be drawn. Objectif : Ce mémoire avait pour objectif d’étudier le lien de sept facteurs pouvant influencer le processus de résilience chez des athlètes pratiquant l’handisport à la suite d’un incident traumatique. De manière plus précise, nous avons voulu étudier le lien entre la résilience et les sept facteurs du modèle de Machida et al. (2013).

Méthodologie : Cette recherche a été menée en ligne et 47 athlètes pratiquant l’handisport ont participé. Notre récolte de données a été réalisée à travers des questionnaires. Une échelle a été administrée pour la résilience (CD RISC ; Connor & Davidson, 2003)) ainsi que pour chaque facteur : les expériences et facteurs préexistant, les perturbations émotionnelles (IES ; Horowitz et al., (1979)), les sources et types de support (MSPSS ; Denis et al., 2015)), les opportunités spéciales et les expériences significatives (DRS-15 ; Hystad et al. ( 2010)), les stratégies cognitives et comportementales (coping) (WCC-R ; Cousson et al. (1996)), la motivation à s’adapter (SIMS ; Guay et al. (2000)) et le rôle du sport (SES ; Guillén & Martínez-Alvarado ( 2014)).

Résultats : Tout d’abord, le modèle principal a été confirmé partiellement. En effet, les ‘facteurs et expériences préexistantes’, 'opportunités et expériences spéciales’, ‘stratégies adaptatives comportementales et cognitives’ et le ‘rôle du sport’ sont les quatre facteurs qui ont montré des corrélations significatives. Ensuite, une sous-dimension des facteurs ‘sources et types de soutien’ (amis) et ‘motivation à s’adapter’ (régulation identifiée), quant à eux, se sont montrés significatifs. Alors que, le facteur ‘perturbations de pensées et émotionnel’ s’est montré non significatif.

Conclusion : Ce mémoire a permis d’associer trois thématiques qui commencent à naître dans la littérature. De nombreuses études se sont déjà focalisées sur les conséquences des différents facteurs, ou encore sur la résilience chez les sportifs. Les résultats obtenus dans le cadre de cette recherche visaient à observer un lien potentiel entre l’ensemble de facteurs évoqués, la pratique sportive, et la résilience chez des athlètes handisport. Néanmoins, des recherches ultérieures sont nécessaires afin de confirmer ou d’infirmer les premiers résultats observés à partir des hypothèses secondaires. Un échantillon plus vaste que celui utilisé dans le cadre de mémoire pourrait permettre de tirer davantage de conclusions significatives.

resilience --- athletes --- handisport --- traumatic incident --- résilience --- athlètes --- handisport --- incident traumatique --- Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie > Psychologie cognitive & théorique

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Cyberterrorism --- Cyberterrorism --- Incident-based reporting systems --- National security --- Law and legislation --- Prevention --- Government policy

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COVID-19 --- Pandemics. --- Disaster Planning. --- Risk Management. --- Socioeconomic Factors. --- epidemiology. --- Factors, Socioeconomic --- High-Income Population --- Land Tenure --- Standard of Living --- Social Inequalities --- Social Inequality --- Factor, Socioeconomic --- High Income Population --- High-Income Populations --- Inequalities, Social --- Inequality, Social --- Living Standard --- Living Standards --- Population, High-Income --- Populations, High-Income --- Socioeconomic Factor --- Tenure, Land --- Economics --- Hospital Incident Reportings --- Incident Reporting --- Incident Reportings, Hospital --- Management, Risks --- Reporting, Hospital Incident --- Reportings, Hospital Risk --- Voluntary Patient Safety Event Reporting --- Hospital Incident Reporting --- Incident Reporting, Hospital --- Hospital Risk Reporting --- Hospital Risk Reportings --- Incident Reportings --- Management, Risk --- Reporting, Hospital Risk --- Reporting, Incident --- Reportings, Hospital Incident --- Reportings, Incident --- Risk Reporting, Hospital --- Risk Reportings, Hospital --- Risks Management --- Truth Disclosure --- Disaster Relief Planning --- Disaster Relief Plannings --- Planning, Disaster --- Planning, Disaster Relief --- Plannings, Disaster Relief --- Relief Planning, Disaster --- Relief Plannings, Disaster --- Pandemic --- COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020 --- -Hazard mitigation. --- Risk management. --- Emergency management. --- Consequence management (Emergency management) --- Disaster planning --- Disaster preparedness --- Disaster prevention --- Disaster relief --- Disasters --- Emergencies --- Emergency management --- Emergency planning --- Emergency preparedness --- Management --- Public safety --- First responders --- Insurance --- Disaster mitigation --- Disaster risk mitigation --- Disaster risk reduction --- Hazards mitigation --- Mitigation, Hazard --- Natural hazard mitigation --- Natural hazards mitigation --- Reduction of risks of disasters --- Risk mitigation, Disaster --- Risk reduction, Disaster --- Epidemics --- Planning --- Preparedness --- Prevention --- Risk mitigation --- Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020 --- -Gestió del risc --- Gestió d'emergències --- Gestió de catàstrofes --- Gestió de situacions d'urgència --- Planificació d'urgències --- Catàstrofes --- Accidents --- Assistència en emergències --- Protecció civil --- Assegurances --- Risc (Economia) --- Avaluació del risc --- Risc de crèdit --- Epidèmia de COVID-19, 2020 --- -COVID-19 (Pandèmia), 2020 --- -Epidèmies

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The 1983shootdown of KAL 007 and the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident dramatically changedthe Soviet Union in unpredictable ways. The Communist Party, which struggled tomaintain control of political messaging after the KAL crisis, lost control inthe aftermath of Chernobyl.

Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983. --- Conspiracy theories --- Democracy --- Rhetoric --- Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Chornobylʹ, Ukraine, 1986. --- Political aspects --- Chernobyl nuclear accident. --- Korean Airlines flight 007. --- Russia. --- Soviet Union. --- USSR. --- argumentation. --- conspiracy rhetoric. --- crisis. --- criticism. --- diplomatic relations. --- propaganda. --- public address.

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Incident-based reporting systems --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Criminal statistics --- Criminal records --- Crime analysis --- Criminal justice, Administration of. --- Statistical methods. --- Statistical methods. --- Uniform Crime Reporting Program (U.S.) --- Rules and practice.