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Disaster relief --- Emergency management --- Hurricane damage --- Auditing. --- United States.
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This paper describes a modeling methodology that embeds climate damages from natural disasters and risk management strategies into a macroeconomic model for Jamaica. The modeled damages take the form of capital destruction, and the risk management strategies considered are (i) adaptation investment in hurricane resilient infrastructure, (ii) commercial disaster insurance for the government, (iii) the formation of a contingency fund, and (iv) lower debt via higher future primary balances to create fiscal space for disaster recovery. Different risk management strategies are compared to a baseline of no risk management. The model behavior is estimated empirically on country-specific data. Hurricane damage and the model results are analyzed in deterministic and probabilistic settings, using the historical distribution of damages for Jamaica.
Conflict and Development --- Disaster Management --- Disaster Risk Management --- Economic Modeling --- Environment --- Hazard Risk Management --- Hurricane Damage --- Natural Disasters --- Urban Development
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Emergency management --- Disaster relief --- Hurricane damage --- COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020 --- -Federal aid to community development --- United States. --- United States. --- Appropriations and expenditures. --- Auditing.
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Erosion is experienced by most coastlines worldwide, and it is usually attributed not only to sea level rise but also to the retention of sand in dams, the occupation of dry beaches by urbanized areas, the mining of sand as a building material for construction, and so on. Beach nourishment has evolved as the favored erosion-mitigation strategy in many areas of the world. The increasing number of people living on the coast, the safety of those people, and the high values of coastal properties are all factors that have made beach nourishment a cost-effective strategy for managing erosion in many locations. However, a new scenario of sand scarcity and environmental care has arisen in recent decades. There have been many different and interesting cases of various aspects of beach nourishment in recent years. The purpose of this invited Special Issue is to publish the most exciting experience and research with respect to this topic. Thus, novel techniques for designing, executing, and controlling these kinds of works as well as different case studies and their monitoring results and conclusions have been included, in order to present an updated state of the art for marine scientists, researchers, and engineers.
Technology: general issues --- key coastal erosion --- sediment budget --- fill stability --- colour compatibility --- beach nourishment --- beach restoration --- ecosystem management --- substrate --- reproductive habitat --- human impacts --- beach-spawning fishes --- essential fish habitat --- visualisation --- erosion --- modelling --- stakeholders --- sand engine --- XBeach --- shore protection --- perched beaches --- monitoring --- cost --- volume density --- geologically controlled beach --- Cancun beach --- coastal erosion --- hurricane damage --- beach nourishment assessment --- beach profile imbalance --- beach evaluation --- multidata approach --- sedimentary dynamics --- outfall --- marine geophysics --- magnetic method --- Colombian Caribbean --- DIMAR --- CIOH --- UAV --- RPAS --- littoral systems --- aerial photogrammetry --- DTM --- SfM --- GCPs --- key coastal erosion --- sediment budget --- fill stability --- colour compatibility --- beach nourishment --- beach restoration --- ecosystem management --- substrate --- reproductive habitat --- human impacts --- beach-spawning fishes --- essential fish habitat --- visualisation --- erosion --- modelling --- stakeholders --- sand engine --- XBeach --- shore protection --- perched beaches --- monitoring --- cost --- volume density --- geologically controlled beach --- Cancun beach --- coastal erosion --- hurricane damage --- beach nourishment assessment --- beach profile imbalance --- beach evaluation --- multidata approach --- sedimentary dynamics --- outfall --- marine geophysics --- magnetic method --- Colombian Caribbean --- DIMAR --- CIOH --- UAV --- RPAS --- littoral systems --- aerial photogrammetry --- DTM --- SfM --- GCPs
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Erosion is experienced by most coastlines worldwide, and it is usually attributed not only to sea level rise but also to the retention of sand in dams, the occupation of dry beaches by urbanized areas, the mining of sand as a building material for construction, and so on. Beach nourishment has evolved as the favored erosion-mitigation strategy in many areas of the world. The increasing number of people living on the coast, the safety of those people, and the high values of coastal properties are all factors that have made beach nourishment a cost-effective strategy for managing erosion in many locations. However, a new scenario of sand scarcity and environmental care has arisen in recent decades. There have been many different and interesting cases of various aspects of beach nourishment in recent years. The purpose of this invited Special Issue is to publish the most exciting experience and research with respect to this topic. Thus, novel techniques for designing, executing, and controlling these kinds of works as well as different case studies and their monitoring results and conclusions have been included, in order to present an updated state of the art for marine scientists, researchers, and engineers.
key coastal erosion --- sediment budget --- fill stability --- colour compatibility --- beach nourishment --- beach restoration --- ecosystem management --- substrate --- reproductive habitat --- human impacts --- beach-spawning fishes --- essential fish habitat --- visualisation --- erosion --- modelling --- stakeholders --- sand engine --- XBeach --- shore protection --- perched beaches --- monitoring --- cost --- volume density --- geologically controlled beach --- Cancun beach --- coastal erosion --- hurricane damage --- beach nourishment assessment --- beach profile imbalance --- beach evaluation --- multidata approach --- sedimentary dynamics --- outfall --- marine geophysics --- magnetic method --- Colombian Caribbean --- DIMAR --- CIOH --- UAV --- RPAS --- littoral systems --- aerial photogrammetry --- DTM --- SfM --- GCPs --- n/a
Choose an application
Erosion is experienced by most coastlines worldwide, and it is usually attributed not only to sea level rise but also to the retention of sand in dams, the occupation of dry beaches by urbanized areas, the mining of sand as a building material for construction, and so on. Beach nourishment has evolved as the favored erosion-mitigation strategy in many areas of the world. The increasing number of people living on the coast, the safety of those people, and the high values of coastal properties are all factors that have made beach nourishment a cost-effective strategy for managing erosion in many locations. However, a new scenario of sand scarcity and environmental care has arisen in recent decades. There have been many different and interesting cases of various aspects of beach nourishment in recent years. The purpose of this invited Special Issue is to publish the most exciting experience and research with respect to this topic. Thus, novel techniques for designing, executing, and controlling these kinds of works as well as different case studies and their monitoring results and conclusions have been included, in order to present an updated state of the art for marine scientists, researchers, and engineers.
Technology: general issues --- key coastal erosion --- sediment budget --- fill stability --- colour compatibility --- beach nourishment --- beach restoration --- ecosystem management --- substrate --- reproductive habitat --- human impacts --- beach-spawning fishes --- essential fish habitat --- visualisation --- erosion --- modelling --- stakeholders --- sand engine --- XBeach --- shore protection --- perched beaches --- monitoring --- cost --- volume density --- geologically controlled beach --- Cancun beach --- coastal erosion --- hurricane damage --- beach nourishment assessment --- beach profile imbalance --- beach evaluation --- multidata approach --- sedimentary dynamics --- outfall --- marine geophysics --- magnetic method --- Colombian Caribbean --- DIMAR --- CIOH --- UAV --- RPAS --- littoral systems --- aerial photogrammetry --- DTM --- SfM --- GCPs --- n/a
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