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Le cimetière, tel nous les connaissons aujourd’hui, n’a pas toujours existé : il est apparu au tournant des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles dans l’Europe méridionale. Sa création et son organisation répondaient aux impératifs hygiénistes portés par les Lumières, et que le décret du 23 prairial an XII (1804) a érigés comme normes d’abord en France, puis dans l’Europe napoléonienne. Ce livre retrace pour la première fois la genèse et l’évolution du cimetière contemporain et de la législation funéraire en France du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours. Il restitue les enjeux politiques, religieux et sanitaires de son « invention » et de sa gestion, les transformations de son usage, reflet des sensibilités nouvelles à l’égard de la mort et du développement du « culte » du souvenir des morts. Il établit aussi un panorama de ses avatars en Europe (Italie, Espagne, Portugal, Belgique, Angleterre…), offrant ainsi une chronologie fine des réformes funéraires et du rôle qu’y joue le modèle français. A ce titre, et par la reproduction en annexe des principaux textes de loi français sur les cimetières entre 1776 et 1904, il devrait constituer une référence pour l’histoire des pratiques mortuaires et mémorielles modernes.

Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Cemeteries --- History --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Burial grounds --- Burying-grounds --- Churchyards --- Graves --- Graveyards --- Memorial gardens (Cemeteries) --- Memorial parks (Cemeteries) --- Memory gardens (Cemeteries) --- Necropoleis --- Necropoles --- Necropoli --- Necropolises --- Death care industry --- histoire --- cimetière --- législation funéraire --- pratique mortuaire

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Since 2009, the Gabii Project, an international archaeological initiative led by Nicola Terrenato and the University of Michigan, has been investigating the ancient Latin town of Gabii, which was both a neighbor of, and a rival to, Rome in the first millennium BC. The story of Gabii, like that of many ancient cities, is one of growth, transformation, and diminishment. In this volume, editors Laura M. Banducci and Anna Gallone highlight the close but sometimes tense relationship between where people live, work, trade, and bury their dead. We learn that, contrary to what you may have read elsewhere about the Roman world, the distinction between spaces of the living and spaces of the dead was not so clear-cut. Areas considered to be "within the city," or what "being in the city" implied shifted in the minds of the locals as their priorities and needs changed. Assembled in an innovative digital format, the story of the site is presented three times in a "layered" structure: the first, titled "The Story," explains the narrative of the excavation area in a simple chronological way. The second layer, "More," contains the explanation of the phasing and the features of the site and their interpretation. The third layer contains the stratigraphic description and the technical reports on specialist materials. The volume is beautifully illustrated with traditional photographs and drawings, as well as an interactive 3D model based on photogrammetric models produced at the time of excavation. The 3D model is linked throughout the text by individual stratigraphic unit numbers and archaeological features. A series of interactive maps of the site, including GIS line-drawings and orthorectified aerial photographs, provide further spatial details.

Excavations (Archaeology) --- Cemeteries --- Quarries and quarrying --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Lithic source areas --- Quarrying --- Rock quarries --- Rock excavation --- Stone industry and trade --- Burial grounds --- Burying-grounds --- Churchyards --- Graves --- Graveyards --- Memorial gardens (Cemeteries) --- Memorial parks (Cemeteries) --- Memory gardens (Cemeteries) --- Necropoleis --- Necropoles --- Necropoli --- Necropolises --- Burial --- Death care industry --- Gabii (Extinct city) --- Gabii (Ancient city) --- Italy --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- E-books

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" 'The Phoebe A. Hearst Expedition to Naga ed-Deir, Cemeteries N 2000 and N 2500' presents the results of excavations directed by George A. Reisner and led by Arthur C. Mace. The site of Naga ed-Deir, Egypt, is unusual for its continued use over a long period of time (c. 3500 BCE-650 CE). Burials in N 2000 and N 2500 date to the First Intermediate Period/Middle Kingdom and the Coptic era. In keeping with Reisner's earlier publications of Naga ed-Deir, this volume presents artifacts in chapter-length studies devoted to a particular object type and includes a burial-by-burial description. The excavators' original drawings, notes, and photographs are complemented by a contemporary analysis of the objects by experts in their subfields"--

Tombs --- Cemeteries --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Burial grounds --- Burying-grounds --- Churchyards --- Graves --- Graveyards --- Memorial gardens (Cemeteries) --- Memorial parks (Cemeteries) --- Memory gardens (Cemeteries) --- Necropoleis --- Necropoles --- Necropoli --- Necropolises --- Burial --- Death care industry --- Reisner, George Andrew, --- Mace, A. C. --- Mace, Arthur Cruttenden, --- Reisner, G. A. --- Phoebe A. Hearst Expedition of the University of California --- Phoebe A. Hearst Expedition --- Hearst Egyptian Expedition of the University of California --- Hearst Egyptian Expedition --- Hearst Expedition --- Hearst Expedition of the University of California --- Naga ed-Deir Site (Egypt) --- Naga ed-Deir (Egypt) --- Naga-ed-Dêr Site (Egypt) --- Nag' ed Deir Site (Egypt) --- Naj' al-Dayr Site (Egypt) --- Egypt --- Naga-ed-Der (Egypt) --- Nag' ed Deir (Egypt) --- Antiquities. --- Antiquities --- E-books --- Cemeteries. --- Tombs. --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Egyptian archaeology / Egyptology --- Egyptology.