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Fisheries. --- Coastal fisheries --- Commercial fisheries --- Commercial fishing industry --- Farms, Fish --- Fish farms --- Fishery industry --- Fishery methods --- Fishing industry --- Freshwater fisheries --- Inland fisheries --- Large-scale fisheries --- Marine fisheries --- Marine recreational fisheries --- Recreational fisheries --- Sea fisheries --- Sea fishing industry --- Sport fisheries --- Aquaculture --- Wildlife utilization --- Fishery sciences --- Fishes

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This book discusses to what extent the precautionary approach to fisheries management is reflected in the MSC Fisheries Standard and in the certification of four clusters of fisheries in polar waters. Certification according to private sustainability standards (ecolabelling) has become an important addition to public fisheries management in recent years. The major global ecolabel in terms of comprehensiveness and coverage is the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Fisheries Standard. Becoming and remaining certified requires continuous behavioural adaptation from fisheries through a fine-meshed system of improvement conditions attached to certification. Focus is on how certification has influenced fisher behaviour and state practice. In the Southern Ocean krill and toothfish fisheries, MSC certification has generated new scientific knowledge about the stocks. In the Barents Sea cod and haddock fisheries, fishing companies have voluntarily adapted their behaviour to reduce the fisherys impacts on endangered, threatened and protected species and bottom habitats. In the local lumpfish fisheries in Greenland, Iceland and Norway, measures have been introduced to reduce the effects on seabirds and marine mammals. In the Northeast Atlantic mackerel fisheries, impacts have been more modest. Private certification is no panacea, but it seems to have found a niche as a supplement to national legislation and international agreements. Geir Hnneland is Adjunct Professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute and Nord University, Norway. He holds a Ph.D. in political science and an LL.M. in the law of the sea and has published a number of books on international ocean governance, Arctic politics and Russian identity.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Foreign trade. International trade --- Economics --- politiek --- wereldeconomie --- internationale economie --- internationale betrekkingen --- Fishery management. --- Fisheries --- Fishery management --- Fish management --- Fisheries management --- Fishery resources --- Aquatic resources --- Wildlife management --- Fish counting towers --- Overfishing --- Coastal fisheries --- Commercial fisheries --- Commercial fishing industry --- Farms, Fish --- Fish farms --- Fishery industry --- Fishery methods --- Fishing industry --- Freshwater fisheries --- Inland fisheries --- Large-scale fisheries --- Marine fisheries --- Marine recreational fisheries --- Recreational fisheries --- Sea fisheries --- Sea fishing industry --- Sport fisheries --- Aquaculture --- Wildlife utilization --- Fishery sciences --- Fishes --- Certification. --- Management

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"Toujours présentes dans les cales des navires qui sillonnent la Méditerranée à l'époque moderne, les ressources de la mer constituent l'un des piliers du commerce maritime, mais aussi l'une des bases essentielles de l'alimentation des sociétés littorales anciennes. Les conditions d'exploitation de ces richesses naturelles, poissons et coquillages, soie de mer, nacre, éponges ou peaux de chagrin, ont été profondément modifiées entre le xv" et le xviii" siècle. Les innovations radicales qui se produisent au sein les techniques de pêche dès la fin du Moyen Âge permettent une augmentation importante des tonnages réalisés. Les surplus de production induisent l'apparition d'une activité de conditionnement soutenue par un groupe actif d'investisseurs extérieurs au monde de la barque. Dès le xvi" siècle, des clivages sociaux divisent les communautés de pêche tandis que se marginalisent les pratiques collectives les plus anciennes. Essentielles pour les économies littorales, les ressources de la mer pénètrent loin à l'intérieur des terres. Marchandise de première nécessité, le poisson, à l'instar du blé, participe donc de politiques édilitaires. Cet ouvrage propose une lecture multi scalaire, conduite sur une longue durée, de la nature et de la fonction des richesses extraites de la mer, mais aussi des sociétés maritimes qui mettent en oeuvre cette exploitation, du plongeur à nu du golfe de Gabès jusqu'au petit consommateur d'une cité roussillonnaise du XVIIIe siècle."--Page 4 of cover.

Fishery resources --- Fisheries --- Marine resources --- Fishing --- Merchant marine --- History. --- Mercantile marine --- Marine service --- Shipping --- Angling --- Recreational fishing --- Sport fishing --- Sportfishing --- Aquatic sports --- Wildlife-related recreation --- Fishes --- Ocean --- Ocean resources --- Resources, Marine --- Sea resources --- Aquatic resources --- Commercial products --- Marine biology --- Natural resources --- Oceanography --- Fish resources --- Fisheries resources --- Wildlife resources --- Coastal fisheries --- Commercial fisheries --- Commercial fishing industry --- Farms, Fish --- Fish farms --- Fishery industry --- Fishery methods --- Fishing industry --- Freshwater fisheries --- Inland fisheries --- Large-scale fisheries --- Marine fisheries --- Marine recreational fisheries --- Recreational fisheries --- Sea fisheries --- Sea fishing industry --- Sport fisheries --- Aquaculture --- Wildlife utilization --- Fishery sciences --- Economic aspects --- pêche --- époque moderne --- mer --- poisson --- société littorale --- navires --- commerce maritime --- pêcheurs