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This volume investigates the wider social, political, religious, and economic dimensions of the Gaokao, China's national college entrance exam, as well as the complications that arise from its existence. Each year, some nine million high school seniors in China take the Gaokao, which determines college admission and provides a direct but difficult route to an urban lifestyle for China's hundreds of millions of rural residents. But with college graduates struggling to find good jobs, some are questioning the exam's legitimacy - and, by extension, the fairness of Chinese society. Chronicling the experiences of underprivileged youth, Zachary M. Howlett's research illuminates how people remain captivated by the exam because they regard it as fateful - an event both consequential and undetermined.
Gaokao (Educational test) --- Universities and colleges --- Social aspects. --- Entrance examinations --- Chinese national college entrance exam. --- Gaokao. --- education inequality Gaokaov, rural-to-urban migration, college admission corruption Gaokao. --- Social aspects --- Achievement tests --- Achievement tests. --- Entrance examinations. --- China.
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"Acclaimed historian Graham Russell Hodges is writing a scholarly, accessible introduction to a modern edition of Marion Thompson Wrights classic book The Education of Negroes in New Jersey. First published in 1941 by Teachers College Press, then reprinted in facsimile by Arno Press in 1971, Thompsons book is long out of print, save for a few print-on-demand services. There are fewer than forty copies of the first edition and about one hundred of the 1971 facsimile in American libraries. Such rarity understates the books importance. Thompsons book and her life are significant for the histories of New Jersey, African Americans, local and national, womens and education history. Hodges will also seek out additional material -- published writings, portrait and archival photography -- to include in the book as additional biographical material. Ultimately Hodgess scholarly edition of Wrights classic book will underscore the continued relevance of her work. Wrights study painstakingly showed that even though New Jersey law banning segregation in public education had existed since 1881, segregation in public schools, as elsewhere, existed throughout the state. In cities and towns across the state, African American students were assigned to segregated schools, often close geographically to white institutions but which were miles far below in quality and amenities. There were informal but rigorously enforced bans on black teachers instructing white students.Wrights insights into the locality of segregation remains highly useful as national and state laws forbid school segregation but local school boards find ways to exclude black students in both northern and southern states. Wrights studies show how such de facto segregation gradually controls public education"--
African American women scholars --- African Americans --- Education. --- Marion Thompson, biography, The Education of Negroes in New Jersey, New Jersey, education, black education, Teachers College Press, African Americans, white institutions, black institutions, segregation, segregation in schools, public schools, women's education, The Journal of Negro Education, inequality, black educators. --- Education
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