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Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) has become a standard approach for analyzing complex inter-relationships between observed and latent variables. Researchers appreciate the many advantages of PLS-SEM such as the possibility to estimate very complex models and the method's flexibility in terms of data requirements and measurement specification. This practical open access guide provides a step-by-step treatment of the major choices in analyzing PLS path models using R, a free software environment for statistical computing, which runs on Windows, macOS, and UNIX computer platforms. Adopting the R software's SEMinR package, which brings a friendly syntax to creating and estimating structural equation models, each chapter offers a concise overview of relevant topics and metrics, followed by an in-depth description of a case study. Simple instructions give readers the "how-tos" of using SEMinR to obtain solutions and document their results. Rules of thumb in every chapter provide guidance on best practices in the application and interpretation of PLS-SEM

Finance --- Least squares. --- R (Computer program language) --- Structural equation modeling. --- Mathematical models. --- Open Access --- PLS-SEM) Using R --- Workbook --- Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling --- R Software Environment

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Graphic methods --- Visual communication --- Graphics --- Graphs --- Geometrical drawing --- Least squares --- Mathematics --- Mechanical drawing

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Un artiste examine la pléthore de places d’Europe, d’Europa Places, de Places de l’Europe et d’Europaplatzes et ce qu’ils nous disent de l’idéalité de « l’Europe ». Si l’environnement bâti est un enregistrement de nos modes d’organisation et des compromis que nous faisons pour vivre ensemble, alors que devons-nous faire de la pléthore de places d’Europe, d’Europa Places, de Places de l’Europe et d’Europaplatzes ? Les espaces publics qui relient de nombreuses villes disparates à travers un « supersite » appelé Europe, ils peuvent apparaître comme des avatars d’une idée en crise, comme les « valeurs eurocentriques » et le concept de l’Europe en tant qu’espace politique unifié sont attaqués et érodés de toutes parts. Atlas Europe Square documente un corpus d’œuvres de l’artiste suisse Yves Mettler qui, depuis 2003, s’est engagé dans une cartographie et une documentation continues de ces sites, ainsi qu’une série de projets triangulant entre des places particulières, interrogeant leurs différentes fonctions architecturales, environnementales et publiques, et ce qu’ils nous disent sur l’idéalité de « l’Europe » et la (im)possibilité de son instanciation concrète.Ici, ce travail s’étend à des réflexions sur la relation entre l’art et l’espace public, la spécificité du site et l’implication de l’artiste dans l’imaginaire de l’Europe alors qu’il s’empêtre dans un réseau de projets, de fonds et d’organismes publics qui cherchent à promouvoir la culture européenne à travers l’art. contient des textes de l’artiste aux côtés d’essais de Reza Negarestani, Teresa Pullano, Laurent Thévenot et Stephen Zepke, discutant du travail de Mettler.

Plazas --- City blocks --- kunst --- 77.071 METTLER --- 7.071 METTLER --- Europakruispunt --- Europaplein --- kunst en politiek --- architectuur --- stedenbouw --- Mettler Yves --- documentaire fotografie --- fotografie --- Europa --- Zwitserland --- kunst en openbare ruimte --- eenentwintigste eeuw --- Blocks (City planning) --- Blocks, City --- City squares --- Squares, City --- Cities and towns --- Piazzas --- Piazze --- Public squares --- Quadrangles (Plazas) --- Quads (Plazas) --- Squares, Public --- Social aspects --- Places --- Aspect social --- Europe --- Espaces publics --- Place publique --- Espace public --- Analyse de l'urbanisme --- Mettler, Yves --- Blocks, Urban --- Urban blocks --- City planning

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This book pulls together many perspectives on the theory, methods and practice of drawing judgments from panels of experts in assessing risks and making decisions in complex circumstances. The book is divided into four parts: Structured Expert Judgment (SEJ) current research fronts; the contributions of Roger Cooke and the Classical Model he developed; process, procedures and education; and applications.

Decision making --- Risk assessment --- Mathematical models. --- Probability. --- Uncertainty (Information theory). --- Measure of uncertainty (Information theory) --- Shannon's measure of uncertainty --- System uncertainty --- Information measurement --- Probabilities --- Questions and answers --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk

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Signal processing --- Estimation theory. --- Digital techniques. --- MATLAB. --- Estimating techniques --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Stochastic processes --- Digital signal processing --- Digital communications --- Digital electronics --- MATLAB (Computer program) --- MATLAB (Computer file) --- Matrix laboratory