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2021 (20)

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Book
The genesis of technoscientific revolutions : rethinking the nature and nurture of research
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ISBN: 0674270282 0674270274 9780674270282 9780674270275 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press,

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"Scientific progress doesn't always precede engineering advances; it often follows. Answering questions isn't always the goal; finding questions often is. Sometimes we seek to strengthen conventional wisdom; sometimes to surprise it. What if we could rethink nurturing research, through policy and management, to harmonize with the nature of research?"--


Book
Modelling in mathematical programming : methodology and techniques
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ISBN: 3030572501 3030572498 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book provides basic tools for learning how to model in mathematical programming, from models without much complexity to complex system models. It presents a unique methodology for the building of an integral mathematical model, as well as new techniques that help build under own criteria. It allows readers to structure models from the elements and variables to the constraints, a basic modelling guide for any system with a new scheme of variables, a classification of constraints and also a set of rules to model specifications stated as logical propositions, helping to better understand models already existing in the literature. It also presents the modelling of all possible objectives that may arise in optimization problems regarding the variables values. The book is structured to guide the reader in an orderly manner, learning of the components that the methodology establishes in an optimization problem. The system includes the elements, which are all the actors that participate in the system, decision activities that occur in the system, calculations based on the decision activities, specifications such as regulations, impositions or actions of defined value and objective criterion, which guides the resolution of the system.


Book
Harvey J. Greenberg : a legacy bridging operations research and computing
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ISBN: 3030564290 3030564282 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This volume chronicles the high impact research career of Harvey Greenberg (1940-2018), and in particular, it reviews historical contributions, presents current research projects, and suggests future pursuits. This volume addresses several of his most distinguished hallmarks, including model analysis, model generation, infeasibility diagnosis, sensitivity analysis, parametric programming, energy modeling, and computational biology. There is also an overview chapter on the emergence of computational OR, and in particular, how literature venues have changed the course of OR research. He developed Computer-Assisted Analysis in the 1970s and 80s, creating an artificially intelligent environment for analyzing mathematical programming models and their results. This earned him the first INFORMS Computing Society (ICS) Prize for "research excellence in the interfaces between operations research and computer science" in 1986, notably for his software system, ANALYZE. In 1993, he wrote the first book in the Springer OR/CS Series entitled A Computer-Assisted Analysis System for Mathematical Programming Models and Solutions: A User’s Guide for ANALYZE. He applied OR methods to CS problems, ranging from using queuing theory for optimal list structure design to using integer programming for bioinformatic database search. He also applied CS to OR problems, ranging from super-sparse information structures to the use of compiler design in ANALYZE. This book can serve as a guide to new researchers, and will report the historical trajectory of OR as it solves current problems and forecasts future applications through the accomplishments of Harvey Greenberg.


Book
Management of science-intensive organizations : catalyzing urban resilience
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ISBN: 3030640426 3030640418 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan,

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“Okada’s book is a much welcome contribution to studies on the management of knowledge-intensive organizations. A unique focus on urban resilience allows her to recognize the key emerging trends in collaborative society and citizen science movements, and describe the key new technologies and strategies needed to address them”. ---- Dariusz Jemielniak, Head, MINDS (Management in Networked and Digital Societies) Department, Kozminski University, Poland, Faculty Associate, Berkman-Klein Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University, USA, and co-author of Collaborative Society (2020). This book examines what mechanisms enable science-intensive organizations to broaden beneficiaries of science in urban settings. Focusing on organizations that constitute urban resilience systems and networks, it maps the contributions of academic institutions, established multinationals, and entrepreneur firms in environmental, material, and related life sciences. It then develops a model of strategy and governance for organizations to invest in and implement new environmental material science projects. This book provides researchers with a framework based on management theories of R&D and resource allocation for resolving urban issues. Ellie Okada long served as a professor of management who continues to specialize in management theory. Former visiting scholar at Harvard University’s Weatherhead Center for International Affairs and Columbia Business School, she worked for a research university in Japan, Yokohama National University, as a tenured full professor for over 24 years. She is Senior Academic Fellow, President, and Founder of the Boston Cancer Policy Institute, a research institute of management in new social science.


Book
Dynamic quality models and games in digital supply chains : how digital transformation impacts supply chain quality management
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ISBN: 3030665372 3030665364 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book bridges the fields of Supply Chain Management, Digital Transformation, and Dynamic Quality models in order to illustrate how digital transformation affects the work of researchers and managers in Supply Chain Quality problems. It aims to address the gap in scholarship regarding new technologies, updating the established literature to reimagine theoretical models, dynamic games, knowledge management, supply chain coordination solutions, interfaces in circular economies, and other functional spaces for a digital era. Written for researchers, managers, and practitioners, this book offers an accessible approach to the topics through clear, management-oriented chapters, reserving mathematical background for the Appendices. It discusses an array of modern challenges in digitization, including smart device installation, Cloud data accessibility, applications of AI systems, Supply Chain monitoring via Blockchains, using sensors in operations, and digital tool integration within traditional IS frameworks. .


Book
From shortest paths to reinforcement learning : a MATLAB-based tutorial on dynamic programming
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ISBN: 3030618676 3030618668 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Dynamic programming (DP) has a relevant history as a powerful and flexible optimization principle, but has a bad reputation as a computationally impractical tool. This book fills a gap between the statement of DP principles and their actual software implementation. Using MATLAB throughout, this tutorial gently gets the reader acquainted with DP and its potential applications, offering the possibility of actual experimentation and hands-on experience. The book assumes basic familiarity with probability and optimization, and is suitable to both practitioners and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics, management, finance and economics.

Keywords

Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Management science. --- Economic theory. --- Numerical analysis. --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Engineering economics. --- Engineering economy. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing. --- Economy, Engineering --- Engineering economics --- Industrial engineering --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Quantitative business analysis --- Management --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Methodology --- Decision making --- Dynamic programming. --- Methodology. --- Mathematical optimization --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Systems engineering --- Econometrics. --- Industrial Management. --- Operations Research and Decision Theory. --- Operations Research, Management Science . --- Quantitative Economics. --- Mathematics in Business, Economics and Finance. --- Mathematics. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization


Book
Risk management for pension funds : a continuous time approach with applications in R
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ISBN: 3030555283 3030555275 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book presents a consistent and complete framework for studying the risk management of a pension fund. It gives the reader the opportunity to understand, replicate and widen the analysis. To this aim, the book provides all the tools for computing the optimal asset allocation in a dynamic framework where the financial horizon is stochastic (longevity risk) and the investor's wealth is not self-financed. This tutorial enables the reader to replicate all the results presented. The R codes are provided alongside the presentation of the theoretical framework. The book explains and discusses the problem of hedging longevity risk even in an incomplete market, though strong theoretical results about an incomplete framework are still lacking and the problem is still being discussed in most recent literature.

Keywords

Operations research. --- Management science. --- Decision making. --- Risk management. --- Statistics . --- Economics, Mathematical . --- Insurance. --- Operations Research, Management Science. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Risk Management. --- Statistics for Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Assurance (Insurance) --- Coverage, Insurance --- Indemnity insurance --- Insurance coverage --- Insurance industry --- Insurance protection --- Mutual insurance --- Underwriting --- Finance --- Economics --- Mathematical economics --- Econometrics --- Mathematics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Insurance --- Management --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Problem solving --- Quantitative business analysis --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Methodology --- Decision making --- Pension trusts --- Employee pension trusts --- Pension funds --- Pension plans --- Trusts and trustees --- Financial risk management. --- Statistics. --- Social sciences --- Financial services industry. --- Operations Research, Management Science . --- Operations Research and Decision Theory. --- Statistics in Business, Management, Economics, Finance, Insurance. --- Mathematics in Business, Economics and Finance. --- Financial Services. --- Mathematics. --- Risk management --- Services, Financial --- Service industries


Book
The emergence paradigm in quality management : a way towards radical innovation
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ISBN: 3030580962 3030580954 9783030580957 Year: 2021 Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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This book is focused on quality management, and four different lenses which can be used to explore the phenomenon. It introduces emergence as a paradigm in thinking about quality, and explores conditions which are beneficial to radical innovation. The Emergence Paradigm in Quality Management provides an overview of the existing movements in thinking about quality, and discusses why these movements in fact represent paradigms. Three paradigms, the Empirical Paradigm, the Reference Paradigm and the Reflective Paradigm, are explained followed by a search for the Fourth Paradigm, the so-called Emergence Paradigm, which presents a route to radical innovation in organizations when plans, strategies and models fail. It presents the debates around the paradigms, and explores which is the best approach. This professional text will be ideal for strategy and policy makers wanting to establish a link between their conceived plans and the attention for quality, while finding ways to facilitate innovation. Professionals in a range of for-profit and non-profit organizations, including healthcare, will be able to expand their knowledge on quality management, operations management, and organizational studies.


Book
A concise introduction to traffic engineering : theoretical fundamentals and case studies
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ISBN: 3030607232 3030607224 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book covers a selection of fundamental topics of traffic engineering useful for highways facilities design and control. The treatment is concise but it does not neglect to examine the most recent and crucial theoretical aspects which are at the root of numerous highway engineering applications, like, for instance, the essential aspects of highways traffic stream reliability calculation and automated highway systems control. In order to make these topics easy to follow, several illustrative worked examples of applications are provided in great detail. An intuitive and discursive, rather than formal, style has been adopted throughout the contents. As such, the book offers up-to-date and practical knowledge on several aspects of traffic engineering, which is of interest to a wide audience including students, researchers as well as transportation planners, public transport specialists, city planners and decision-makers.


Book
Decision Making with Spherical Fuzzy Sets : Theory and Applications
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ISBN: 3030454614 3030454606 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book introduces readers to the novel concept of spherical fuzzy sets, showing how these sets can be applied in practice to solve various decision-making problems. It also demonstrates that these sets provide a larger preference volume in 3D space for decision-makers. Written by authoritative researchers, the various chapters cover a large amount of theoretical and practical information, allowing readers to gain an extensive understanding of both the fundamentals and applications of spherical fuzzy sets in intelligent decision-making and mathematical programming.

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