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Book
Reforming at the Subnational Level : Global Experiences.
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Reforming the business regulatory framework requires overcoming many hurdles, especially in federal countries. At the same time, global experience shows that a higher degree of decentralization is not associated with fewer business regulatory reforms. This policy note presents strategies to promote investment climate reforms across all levels of government in federal, state, and municipal. In most countries, policy making is split between : (i) the central government, which oversees foreign relations and the domestic rule of law; and (ii) local governments, which manage municipal and rural affairs. In federal countries, subnational governments (SNGs) also possess legislative powers that empower them to pass, enforce, and interpret laws. The focus in this note is to learn from the successful practices and strategies used to align federal and SNG reform incentives. The first section of the note provides an overview of power-sharing structures and the critical challenges encountered. The second part of the note focuses on consensus-building strategies, and the third part describes several successfully leveraged incentive strategies.


Book
Reforming Business Registration in Greece : A Case Study
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This case study explores the reforms of the business registration process implemented in Greece since 2005. It identifies lessons that can be valuable for public servants and policymakers in other countries, especially those who are considering reforming their business registration systems. The case study can also be useful to Greek policymakers and practitioners as they reform other areas of the business environment. In 2004, Greek entrepreneurs had to complete several procedures and go through a burdensome court-based process to register a business. Research suggests that streamlining business registration has the potential to support entrepreneurship, encourage the creation of new firms, and reduce informality, but of course needs to be considered in the backdrop of the broader business climate. From this perspective, establishing one-stop shops facilitates the registration of firms, which may be deterred by complex entry regulations.


Book
Shifting Patterns of Agricultural Trade : The Protectionism Outbreak and Food Security
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 981163260X 9811632596 Year: 2021 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This book is a pivotal publication that seeks to improve food security in the conditions of escalating protectionism in global agricultural trade. The authors argue that global trade systems have been increasingly distorted by emerging trade tensions between major actors such as the US, China, the EU, and Russia, as well as trade policies in many other countries. In view of the most recent disruption of global food supply chains due to the outbreak of the COVID-19, the book examines the effects of administrative restrictions, tariff escalations, and other forms of protectionism on food security. Over the decades, food security concerns have been emerging, along with the growth of the world population. More than two billion most impoverished people in the world spent up to 70% of their disposable income on food. In 2020, the running pandemic has unraveled accumulated problems. As many countries rely on agricultural imports, lockdowns and disrupted food production and supply chains tremendously threaten food security of those nations. Agricultural trade was already slowing in 2019 before the virus struck, weighed down by trade tensions, and decelerating economic growth. The spread of the virus and strict quarantine measures trigger economic decline that results in food prices rises and volatilities. Due to the pandemic, nearly all regions will suffer double-digit decline in trade volumes 2020. The virus will be defeated, but the effects of the protectionism outbreak would have a much longer-lasting impact on agricultural production, international supply chains, and food security worldwide. In this publication, the authors probe into many of the choices that link national, regional, and global policies extensively with the provision of food security for all in the new era of post-virus global trade. Since studying global agricultural trade has a multinational application, its outcomes might be shared with a broad international network of stakeholders, including research institutions, universities, and individual researches. The book is appropriate for government officials, policymakers, and businesses of many countries. Adaptation of research outcomes and solutions to the situation in particular countries and various collaboration formats will let to increase the visibility of the publication and to elaborate new practices and solutions in the sphere of establishing sustainable food security.


Book
Competition Law Analysis of Price and Non-price Discrimination & Abusive IP Based Legal Proceedings
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030557650 9783030557652 3030557642 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book gathers national and international reports from around the globe on key issues in the field of antitrust and intellectual property. Its first part discusses to what extent competition law should be concerned with differences in prices, terms and conditions, or quality that suppliers offer different purchasers. A detailed international report explores the major trends and challenges in this field and provides an excellent comparative study on this complex and challenging subject. In turn, the second part examines whether there should be legal restrictions on the ability of persons who claim, without sufficient justification, to hold IP rights that have been infringed on, to bring, or to threaten to bring, legal proceedings based on such claims against their competitors or others. In this regard, the book brings together the current legal responses across a number of European countries and elsewhere in the world, all summarised and elaborated on in an international report. The book also includes the resolutions passed by the General Assembly of the International League of Competition Law (LIDC) following debates on each of these topics, which include proposed solutions and recommendations. The LIDC is a long-standing international association that focuses on the interface between competition law and intellectual property law, including unfair competition issues.


Book
Foreign direct investment in the successor states of Yugoslavia : a comparative economic geography 25 years later
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ISBN: 3030557391 3030557383 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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T his edited volume offers a descriptive analysis of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows and cumulative stock, industrial composition, and important spatial trends for each successor state of former Yugoslavia: Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, and Slovenia. The chapters are written by academic experts on the topic from each of these countries and are organised systematically in order to facilitate comparison between the states. The aim of this book is to advance scholarly knowledge about FDI in Southeastern Europe 25 years after the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Each chapter includes a summary of scholarly contributions published on the topic in English-language and local language journals, a discussion of origins, composition by industry, and location choice within the country from 1995-2018, using Dunning's (1980) eclectic paradigm as a discussion framework. The chapters conclude with prospects for FDI over the next twenty-five years with emphasis on economic growth projections, EU integration, and other relevant country-specific considerations the local authors deem relevant. Special attention is given to specific companies operating in Yugoslavia prior to its breakup and how these firms have been impacted by dissolution, recession, efforts toward European Union membership. The authors also examine the past and potential impact of FDI from unforeseen events such as the Global Financial Crisis and COVID-19. This book appeals to scholars of geography, international business, economics, and economic history of the former Yugoslavia as well as professionals working in the region and on related topics elsewhere.

Keywords

Economic geography. --- Economic history. --- Globalization. --- Markets. --- Russia—History. --- Europe, Eastern—History. --- International law. --- Trade. --- Investment banking. --- Securities. --- Economic Geography. --- Economy-wide Country Studies. --- Emerging Markets/Globalization. --- Russian, Soviet, and East European History. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Investments and Securities. --- Blue sky laws --- Capitalization (Finance) --- Investment securities --- Portfolio --- Scrip --- Securities --- Securities law --- Underwriting --- Investments --- Investment banking --- Banks and banking, Investment --- Investment banks --- Financial institutions --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Geography --- Commercial geography --- Law and legislation --- Investments, Foreign --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- International economic integration. --- Russia --- Europe, Eastern --- Soviet Union --- Trade regulation. --- Financial services industry. --- Emerging Markets and Globalization. --- Financial Services. --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- History.


Book
The Chinese Path of Rule of Law Construction
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789811641305 9811641307 9811641293 Year: 2021 Publisher: Singapore Springer Singapore :Imprint: Springer

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This book provides law-based governance which is one of the basic policies that underpins our endeavors to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Law is the key to governing the country and the rule of law is an important support for the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC China has implemented the four-pronged comprehensive strategy and created an unprecedented new situation for law-based governance. Further progress has been made in ensuring Chinas legislation is sound law enforcement is strict the administration of justice is impartial and the law is observed by everyone. Chinas efforts to build a country government and society based on the rule of law have been mutually reinforcing the system of distinctively Chinese socialist rule of law has been steadily improved public awareness of the rule of law has risen markedly. In recent years, China has adhered to the correct handling of the relationship between deepening reform and law-based governance, ensuring that major reforms are justified by law and providing solid guarantees of the rule of law for reform and opening-up. China has adhered to combine law-based governance of the country and rule-based governance over the party and exercised law-based governance at every point in the process and over every dimension of full and rigorous governance over the party and has made remarkable achievements in the construction of a clean and honest government and the struggle against corruption.

Keywords

Rule of law --- Administrative law --- Administrative procedure --- Law and socialism. --- Règle de droit --- Droit et socialisme. --- Administrative law. --- Administrative procedure. --- Rule of law. --- China. --- Supremacy of law --- Constitutional law --- Communism and law --- Law and communism --- Marxian jurisprudence --- Marxian legal theory --- Marxist jurisprudence --- Marxist legal theory --- Socialism and law --- Socialism --- Adjective administrative law --- Adjudication, Administrative --- Administrative adjudication --- Administrative rule making --- Regulatory reform --- Rule making, Administrative --- Procedure (Law) --- Law, Administrative --- Public administration --- Public law --- Law and legislation --- 1949 --- -BNKhAU --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Catay --- Cathay --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- China --- Chine --- Chinese National Government --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Chung-hua min kuo --- Chung-kuo --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Cina --- Činská lidová republika --- Dumdad Uls --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Erets Sin --- Jhonggu --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- Khi͡atad --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Kin --- Kitad --- Kita --- Kitaĭskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- Kitajska --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- National Government --- P.R.C. --- P.R. China --- People's Republic of China --- PR China --- PRC --- Republic --- Republic of China --- República Popular China --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- République Populaire de Chine --- RRC --- RRT --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- VR China --- VRChina --- Zhong guo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhonghuaminguo


Book
Insurance Distribution Directive : A Legal Analysis
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030527387 3030527379 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This open access volume of the AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation offers the first comprehensive legal and regulatory analysis of the Insurance Distribution Directive (IDD). The IDD came into force on 1 October 2018 and regulates the distribution of insurance products in the EU. The book examines the main changes accompanying the IDD and analyses its impact on insurance distributors, i.e., insurance intermediaries and insurance undertakings, as well as the market. Drawing on interrelations between the rules of the Directive and other fields that are relevant to the distribution of insurance products, it explores various topics related to the interpretation of the IDD – e.g. the harmonization achieved under it; its role as a benchmark for national legislators; and its interplay with other regulations and sciences – while also providing an empirical analysis of the standardised pre-contractual information document. Accordingly, the book offers a wealth of valuable insights for academics, regulators, practitioners and students who are interested in issues concerning insurance distribution.

Keywords

Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- Commercial law --- Bank marketing. --- International law. --- Trade. --- Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Conflict management. --- Contracts. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- European Economic Law. --- Financial Services. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- Common Contract Law. --- European Economic Community countries. --- Agreements --- Contract law --- Contracts --- Contractual limitations --- Limitations, Contractual --- Legal instruments --- Obligations (Law) --- Juristic acts --- Liberty of contract --- Third parties (Law) --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Dispute processing --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Banks and banking --- Marketing of bank services --- Marketing of banking services --- Marketing --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Law and legislation --- Civil law --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law --- European Economic Law --- Financial Services --- International Economic Law, Trade Law --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration --- Common Contract Law --- Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law --- Insurance Distribution Directive --- Insurance law --- Life Insurance --- Product oversight and governance --- Customer protection --- Insurance intermediaries --- Insurance distributors --- IDD --- insurance undertakings --- EU regulatory framework --- IBIP --- MiFID II --- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) --- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) --- Insurance Product Information Documents --- micro-insurance regulation of South Africa --- Product oversight and governance (POG) --- EU-Versicherungsvertriebsrichtlinie --- open access --- International law --- Comparative law --- Public international law: economic & trade --- Banking --- Arbitration, mediation & alternative dispute resolution --- Comparative law. --- Commercial law. --- European Economic Community. --- Financial services industry. --- Trade regulation. --- Arbitration (Administrative law). --- Common law. --- Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- Anglo-American law --- Law, Anglo-American --- Customary law --- Administrative arbitration --- Arbitration, Administrative --- Administrative law --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative


Book
International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783030667528 9783030667535 9783030667542 9783030667511 3030667529 3030667510 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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This book is the first-ever to explore commercial arbitration in the Ethiopian context. Alternative conflict resolution mechanisms are nothing new to the country: arbitration as a dispute settlement mechanism by which a third party issues a binding decision on a dispute between two or more parties by exercising the jurisdictional mandate conferred on it by the parties themselves was established with the adoption of the Civil Code in 1960. This pioneering book evaluates the extent to which Ethiopia’s laws and institutions allow disputing parties to effectively reap the benefits of international commercial arbitration. It interprets the relevant legislation and attempts to bridge the gaps in it, in order to help lawyers, arbitrators, arbitral institutions, academics and judges to understand and apply it. It also helps parties seeking to complete international transactions pertaining to Ethiopia make the right choice regarding conflict resolution.

Keywords

Economic relations. Trade --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Comparative law --- International private law --- International law --- Commercial law --- Law of civil procedure --- Business management --- rechtsvergelijking --- handelsrecht --- meditatie --- bedrijfskunde --- organisatiecultuur --- internationaal recht --- conflictbemiddeling --- internationaal privaatrecht --- Africa --- international commercial arbitration. --- Ethiopia. --- Arbitration and award. --- International commercial arbitration --- Arbitration and award, International --- Commercial arbitration, International --- International arbitration and award --- Arbitration and award --- Conflict of laws --- Arbitral awards --- Awards and arbitration --- Commercial arbitration --- Civil procedure --- Compromise (Law) --- República Federal Democrática da Etiópia --- Etiopijas Federatīvā Demokrātiskā Republika --- ir-Repubblika Demokratika Federali tal-Etjopja --- Etiopian demokraattinen liittotasavalta --- Федерална демократична република Етиопия --- Etióp Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Федерална Демократска Република Етиопија --- Federalna Demokratyczna Republika Etiopii --- Etioopia Demokraatlik Liitvabariik --- Repubblica federale democratica d’Etiopia --- Etiopská federativní demokratická republika --- die Demokratische Bundesrepublik Äthiopien --- Etiopijos Federacinė --- Etiopská lidově demokratická republika --- République démocratique fédérale d'Éthiopie --- Savezna Demokratska Republika Etiopija --- República Democrática Federal de Etiopía --- Federale Democratische Republiek Ethiopië --- Den Føderative Demokratiske Republik Etiopien --- Ομοσπονδιακή Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Αιθιοπίας --- Demokratiska förbundsrepubliken Etiopien --- Republica Federală Democrată Etiopia --- Etiópska federatívna demokratická republika --- Habeš --- Αιθιοπία --- l-Etjopja --- Etiopía --- Ethiopië --- An Aetóip --- Etioopia --- Etiopia --- Etiopija --- Етиопия --- Etiopien --- Етиопија --- Éthiopie --- Etiópia --- Äthiopien --- Etiopie --- mezinárodní obchodní smírčí řízení --- mezinárodní obchodní rozhodčí řízení --- starptautiskā tirdzniecības arbitrāža --- eadráin tráchtála idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна трговска арбитража --- internationale Handelschiedsgerichtsbarkeit --- mednarodna trgovinska arbitraža --- διεθνής εμπορική διαιτησία --- arbitrazh tregtar ndërkombëtar --- arbitraj comercial internațional --- kansainvälinen kaupan välitysmenettely --- подсъдност на международен търговски съд --- rahvusvaheline kaubanduslik vahekohtumenetlus --- internationale arbitrage in handelsgeschillen --- međunarodna trgovačka arbitraža --- nemzetközi kereskedelmi választottbíráskodás --- arbitrage commercial international --- arbitragem comercial internacional --- arbitraje comercial internacional --- międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy --- arbitrato commerciale internazionale --- international handelsvoldgift --- medzinárodná obchodná arbitráž --- mezinárodní obchodní arbitráž --- internationellt skiljedomsförfarande i handelstvister --- arbitraġġ kummerċjali internazzjonali --- међународна трговинска арбитража --- tarptautinis komercinis arbitražas --- Law and legislation --- Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Arbitration (Administrative law). --- International law. --- Trade regulation. --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- Comparative law. --- Business. --- Africa. --- Commercial law. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. --- African Business. --- Commercial Law. --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Industrial management --- Comparative jurisprudence --- Comparative legislation --- Jurisprudence, Comparative --- Law, Comparative --- Legislation, Comparative --- Choice of law --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- Private international law --- Legal polycentricity --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Administrative arbitration --- Arbitration, Administrative --- Administrative law --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Civil law


Book
Foreign investor misconduct in international investment law
Author:
ISBN: 3030548554 9783030548551 3030548546 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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Abstract

This book examines the issue of foreign investor misconduct in modern international investment law, focusing on the approach that international investment law as it currently operates has developed towards foreign investor misconduct. The term ‘misconduct’ is not a legal notion, but is used to describe a certain phenomenon, namely, a group/class of actions. This term is convenient since it makes it possible to introduce and describe the phenomenon as such, without a division into concrete types of conduct, like ‘abuse of process’, ‘violation of national law’, ‘corruption’, ‘investment contrary to international norms and standards’, etc. The term ‘misconduct’ is intended to embrace various kinds of conduct on the part of foreign investors that the system of international investment law does not accept – such as that which it regards as illegal, against public policy, or otherwise inappropriate – and triggers legal consequences. Rarely, however, does international investment law clearly articulate what it considers unacceptable investor conduct, and certainly not in any systematic fashion. As such, this book addresses the following questions: What types of investors’ conduct are legally unacceptable? What mechanisms are available to deal with unacceptable investors’ conduct, and what are the legal consequences?

Keywords

Mediation. --- Dispute resolution (Law). --- Conflict management. --- International law. --- Trade. --- International economics. --- International relations. --- Dispute Resolution, Mediation, Arbitration. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- International Economics. --- International Relations. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Dispute processing --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Third parties (Law) --- Good offices (Mediation) --- Conflict management --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law and legislation --- Investments, Foreign (International law) --- International investment law --- Investment law, International --- International law --- international law --- foreign investment --- international investment --- international dispute --- legality --- ligjshmëri --- zakonitost --- legalità --- νομιμότητα --- legalitate --- законитост --- legalidad --- legalidade --- legaliteit --- lagenlighet --- законност --- légalité --- legalitet --- törvényesség --- zákonnost --- atitiktis įstatymams --- likumība --- praworządność --- õiguspärasus --- laillisuus --- zákonnosť --- Legalität --- principio di legalità --- jogszerűség --- ilegalidad --- Gesetzmäßigkeit --- illegalità --- illegaliteit --- törvénytelenség --- Gesetzwidrigkeit --- Illegalität --- illegalitet --- laittomuus --- törvényellenesség --- nelikumība --- legalita --- nezakonitost --- nelegalumas --- lagstridighet --- neteisėtumas --- Gesetzlichkeit --- nezákonnost --- легалитет --- jogtalanság --- paligjshmëri --- illegality --- illégalité --- незаконитост --- legalnost --- ilegalitate --- ilegalidade --- legalumas --- nezákonnosť --- законска оправданост --- olaglighet --- legálnost --- seaduslikkus --- παρανομία --- illegaalsus --- litigio internacional --- международен спор --- rahvusvaheline vaidlus --- starptautiskas domstarpības --- nemzetközi vita --- medzinárodný spor --- tarptautinis ginčas --- spór międzynarodowy --- mosmarrëveshje ndërkombëtare --- tilwima internazzjonali --- kansainvälinen erimielisyys --- međunarodni spor --- mellemfolkelig tvist --- internationell tvist --- internationaal geschil --- mednarodni spor --- mezinárodní spor --- diferend internațional --- différend international --- меѓународен спор --- diferendo internacional --- völkerrechtliche Streitigkeit --- controversia internazionale --- међународни спор --- διεθνής διαφορά --- международни съдебни спорове --- litígio internacional --- medzinárodný rozpor --- vertenza internazionale --- mezinárodní rozepře --- rahvusvaheline kohtuasi --- contenzioso internazionale --- решавање меѓународни спорови --- litigiu internațional --- contencios internațional --- contentieux international --- kansainvälinen riita-asia --- међународни конфликт --- решавање на меѓународни спорови --- διεθνές επίδικο ζήτημα --- starptautiskas nesaskaņas --- internationaler Streitfall --- международен иск --- διεθνής προσφυγή --- арбитражна одлука --- napięcie w stosunkach międzynarodowych --- litige international --- kansainvälinen riita --- contencioso internacional --- mednarodni konflikti --- international uoverensstemmelse --- international tvist --- controversia internacional --- starptautisks strīds --- investissement international --- tarptautinė investicija --- меѓународна инвестиција --- investiment internazzjonali --- medzinárodné investície --- investim ndërkombëtar --- kansainvälinen sijoitus --- international investering --- међународно улагање --- investimento internacional --- международни инвестиции --- internationell investering --- inwestycja międzynarodowa --- mednarodna naložba --- internationale investering --- starptautiskie ieguldījumi --- investimento internazionale --- međunarodno ulaganje --- investiții internaționale --- nemzetközi beruházás --- internationale Investition --- mezinárodní investice --- inversión internacional --- διεθνής επένδυση --- rahvusvaheline investeering --- međunarodna investicija --- tarptautinis investavimas --- buitenlandse investering --- välisinvesteering --- investiții străine --- ξένη επένδυση --- страно улагање --- чуждестранна инвестиция --- investissement étranger --- inversión extranjera --- inwestycja zagraniczna --- investiment barrani --- zahraničná investícia --- külföldi befektetés --- ārvalstu ieguldījumi --- Auslandsinvestition --- užsienio investicija --- udenlandsk investering --- investimento estrangeiro --- zahraniční investice --- investimento estero --- investim i huaj --- utländsk investering --- ulkomainen sijoitus --- странска инвестиција --- tuja naložba --- strano ulaganje --- investering fra udlandet --- Direktinvestition --- ausländische Investition --- inozemno ulaganje --- strana investicija --- inozemna investicija --- külföldi beruházás --- међународно право --- kansainvälinen oikeus --- nemzetközi jog --- droit international --- международно право --- internationaal recht --- rahvusvaheline õigus --- tarptautinė teisė --- direito internacional --- international ret --- διεθνές δίκαιο --- dritt internazzjonali --- internationales Recht --- меѓународно право --- međunarodno pravo --- internationell rätt --- diritto internazionale --- prawo międzynarodowe --- e drejtë ndërkombëtare --- Derecho internacional --- drept internațional --- medzinárodné právo --- mednarodno pravo --- starptautisko tiesību akti --- mezinárodní právo --- меѓународно процесно право --- меѓународна постапка --- internationale procedure --- меѓународни судови --- starptautiskās tiesības --- starptautisko tiesību normas --- procedura internazionale --- меѓународни договори --- internationales Prozessrecht --- internationales Prozeßrecht --- Arbitration (Administrative law). --- Trade regulation. --- International economic relations. --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Administrative arbitration --- Arbitration, Administrative --- Administrative law


Book
Customs Unions in the WTO
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783030863128 9783030863111 3030863123 3030863115 Year: 2021 Publisher: Cham Springer International Publishing :Imprint: Springer

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Abstract

How the WTO deals with regional trade agreements (RTAs) is conceptually and practically one of the most important questions in international trade law. This book clarifies that relationship focussing on one form of regional integration – customs unions – and one form of trade measures – anti-dumping measures. This book answers the question how anti-dumping measures and legislation change if a state is in a customs union as well. In doing so, this book provides a new reasoning why anti-dumping measures are modified in customs unions, as well as a comprehensive overview of how this has happened, a legal analysis on the legality of these changes, and an answer to the question how the different institutional settings have impacted questions of responsibility and attribution. Going beyond this, this book also considers the specific problems that arise in cases of economic integration and disintegration, and finally, the impact forming a customs union has on third parties that may impose anti-dumping measures on states that are members of a customs union.

Keywords

World Trade Organisation. --- customs union. --- anti-dumping duty. --- anti-dumping legislation. --- Antidumping duties. --- Customs unions --- Tariff --- Anti-dumping duties --- Antidumping tariffs --- Contingent duties --- Countervailing duties --- Law and legislation. --- World Trade Organization. --- Biśva Bāṇijya Saṃsthā --- Dėlkhiĭn Khudaldaany Baĭguullaga --- DTÖ --- Dünya Ticaret Örgütü --- Munaẓẓamat al-Tijārah al-ʻĀlamīyah --- O.M.C. --- OMC --- ʻOngkān Kānkhā Lōk --- Organisation mondiale du commerce --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Organización Mundial de Comercio --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Organizația Mondială de Comerț --- Organizzazione mondiale del commercio --- Organizzazione mondiale per il commercio --- Qaṅgkār Bāṇijjakamm Bibhab Lok --- Sāzmān-i Tijārat-i Jahānī --- Shi jie mao yi zu zhi --- SOT --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svitova orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ torhivli --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Tổ chức thương mại thế giới --- Viśva Vyapāra Saṅgaṭhana --- Vsemirnai︠a︡ torgovai︠a︡ organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- VTO --- W.T.O. --- Welthandelsorganisation --- World Trade Organisation --- WTO --- منظمة التجارة العالمية --- 世界貿易組織 --- 世界贸易组织 --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- legislație antidumping --- leġiżlazzjoni anti-dumping --- antidempingo įstatymai --- legislazione antidumping --- legislación antidumping --- reachtaíocht frithdhumpála --- antidempinga tiesību akti --- polkumyyntilainsäädäntö --- protidampinška zakonodaja --- legjislacioni antidumping --- législation antidumping --- antidumpinglovgivning --- protidumpingová legislativa --- antidumpningslagstiftning --- antidumpingwetgeving --- νομοθεσία αντιντάμπινγκ --- ustawodawstwo antydumpingowe --- антидъмпингово законодателство --- antidumpingová legislatíva --- Antidumpinggesetzgebung --- dumpinguvastane seadusandlus --- законодавство за антидампинг --- protudampinško zakonodavstvo --- dömpingellenes jogszabályok --- legislação antidumping --- антидампиншко законодавство --- dumpinguvastane koodeks --- anti-dumping code --- lutte antidumping --- κώδικας αντιντάμπινγκ --- queixa antidumping --- καταγγελίες αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidumpningskod --- antidumpingové konanie --- code antidumping --- antidumping --- dömpingellenes eljárás --- polkumyyntimenettely --- διαδικασία αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidampinško zakonodavstvo --- bestrijding van dumping --- Antidumpingverordnung --- dömpingellenes kódex --- ricorso antidumping --- antidempingo kodeksas --- antidempinga kodekss --- antidumpning --- καταπολέμηση του ντάμπινγκ --- antidumpingprocedure --- polkumyyntisäännöt --- procedimento antidumping --- anti-dumping proceeding --- processo antidumping --- antidumpingvoorschriften --- lotta antidumping --- procedură antidumping --- antidumpningsförfarande --- procedimiento antidumping --- antidempingo procedūra --- dumpinguvastane menetlus --- antidempinga procedūra --- kodi antidamping --- antidumpingkodex --- Antidumping --- antidumpingový zákon --- código antidumping --- reclamo antidumping --- bekæmpelse af dumping --- luta antidumping --- codice antidumping --- antidumpingové opatření --- lucha antidumping --- kamp mot dumpning --- antidampinški postupak --- antidumpningsprocedur --- procédure antidumping --- procedura antidamping --- anti-dumpingwetgeving --- Antidumpingverfahren --- antidumpingový zákonník --- legislação anti-dumping --- antidumpingtold --- dömpingellenes vám --- dleacht frithdhumpála --- taxă antidumping --- droits antidumping --- protidampinška carina --- antidumpingheffing --- такса на дампинг --- dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- Antidumpingzoll --- dazio antidumping --- protidumpingové clo --- cło antydumpingowe --- антидъмпингов данък --- direitos antidumping --- detyrim antidumpingu --- polkumyyntitulli --- антидампинг давачка --- antidumpningstull --- antidempinga muita --- derechos antidumping --- protudampinška pristojba --- dazju ta’ antidumping --- antidempingo mokestis --- δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- antidumpingové clo --- definitiv antidumpningstull --- konečné protidumpingové clo --- privremena protudampinška pristojba --- pretdempinga muita --- direitos antidumping provisórios --- антидампинг такса --- dočasné antidumpingové clo --- dazio antidumping definitivo --- laikinasis antidempingo mokestis --- final anti-dumping duty --- ideiglenes dömpingellenes vám --- väliaikainen polkumyyntitulli --- anti-dumpingheffing --- vorläufiger Antidumpingzoll --- végső dömpingellenes vám --- endgültiger Antidumpingzoll --- ajutine dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- antidampinška pristojba --- temporary anti-dumping duty --- galīgais antidempinga maksājums --- antidumpingafgifter --- prozatímní protidumpingové clo --- provisorisk antidumpningstull --- detyrimi antidamping përfundimtar --- galutinis antidempingo mokestis --- lõplik dumpinguvastane tollimaks --- taxă antidumping definitivă --- taxă antidumping temporară --- dazio compensativo --- direitos antidumping definitivos --- definitieve antidumpingheffing --- προσωρινοί δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- endelig antidumpingtold --- οριστικοί δασμοί αντιντάμπινγκ --- carinska pristojba kao protuteža inozemnom dampingu --- droits antidumping provisoires --- droits antidumping définitifs --- konečné antidumpingové clo --- lopullinen polkumyyntitulli --- direitos anti-dumping --- midlertidig antidumpingtold --- detyrimi antidamping i përkohshëm --- derechos antidumping provisionales --- pagaidu antidempinga maksājums --- voorlopige antidumpingheffing --- дефинитивна антидампинг давачка --- dazio antidumping provvisorio --- derechos antidumping definitivos --- привремена антидампинг давачка --- uniune vamală --- muitų sąjunga --- muitas savienība --- τελωνειακή ένωση --- toldunion --- unjoni doganali --- царинска унија --- vámunió --- colná únia --- unia celna --- unión aduanera --- aontas custaim --- unione doganale --- carinska unija --- douane-unie --- celní unie --- tullunion --- bashkim doganor --- tulliliitto --- união aduaneira --- митнически съюз --- Zollunion --- union douanière --- tolliliit --- territorio doganale unico --- Παγκόσμιος Οργανισμός Εμπορίου --- Wereldhandelsorganisatie --- Organizația Mondială a Comerțului --- Maailma Kaubandusorganisatsioon --- Organizata Botërore e Tregëtisë --- Światowa Organizacja Handlu --- Светска трговинска организација --- Organización Mundial del Comercio --- Kereskedelmi Világszervezet --- Pasaulio prekybos organizacija --- Verdenshandelsorganisationen --- Světová obchodní organizace --- Svjetska trgovinska organizacija --- Световна търговска организация --- Organização Mundial do Comércio --- Pasaules Tirdzniecības organizācija --- l-OrganizzazzjoniDinjija tal-Kummerċ --- Светска трговска организација --- Världshandelsorganisationen --- An Eagraíocht Dhomhanda Trádála --- Maailman kauppajärjestö --- Svetová obchodná organizácia --- Svetovna trgovinska organizacija --- EDT --- STO --- OBT --- PTO (starptautiskā tirdzniecība) --- СТО --- WTO (l-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tal-Kummerċ) --- Wereld-handelsorganisatie --- Světová organizace obchodu --- World Trade Organization --- PPO --- ΠΟΕ --- International law. --- Trade regulation. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Trade regulation --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Law and legislation

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