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Oil palms are ubiquitous - grown in nearly every tropical country, they supply the world with more edible fat than any other plant and play a role in scores of packaged products, from lipstick and soap to margarine and cookies. And as Jonathan Robins shows, sweeping social transformations carried the plant around the planet.
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"Oil palms are ubiquitous--grown in nearly every tropical country, they supply the world with more edible fat than any other plant and play a role in scores of packaged products, from lipstick and soap to margarine and cookies. And as Jonathan E. Robins shows, sweeping social transformations carried the plant around the planet. By telling the story of the oil palm across multiple centuries and continents, Robins demonstrates how the fruits of an African palm tree became a key commodity in the story of global capitalism, beginning in the eras of slavery and imperialism, persisting through decolonization, and stretching to the present day"--
Capitalism. --- Oil palm --- Palm oil industry --- Palm oil industry. --- Industrial applications. --- History --- Political aspects --- History. --- Africa. --- Southeast Asia.
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"Tania Murray Li and Pujo Semedi examine the structure and governance of contemporary palm oil plantations in Indonesia, showing how massive forms of capitalist production and control over the palm oil industry replicate colonial-style relations that undermine citizenship."--
Palm oil industry --- Plantation workers --- Farms, Small --- Sustainable development --- Rural development --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Social conditions. --- Government policy --- global capitalism.
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Dans Palma Africana, l’anthropologue australien Michael Taussig poursuit son étude de la matière et explore la production d’huile de palme en Colombie. Alors que cette dernière envahit tout, des chips au vernis à ongles, et a fait son chemin pour envahir les biens de consommation courante présents sur les étals de nos supermarchés, l’auteur examine les conséquences écologiques, politiques et sociales de cette exploitation. La production mondiale d’huile de palme a presque doublé en vingt ans et les plantations de palmiers à huile remplacent peu à peu ce qui fut une oasis de vie pour les animaux, les oiseaux et les plantes. Dans un contexte encore marqué par le conflit entre la guérilla des FARC et les paramilitaires colombiens, l’agrobusiness en est venu à menacer l’habitat indigène, tout en donnant lieu à des conditions de travail abusives et à des violations majeures des droits de l’homme. Bien que la liste de l’intrication des horreurs induites par cette exploitation soit longue, nos terminologies habituelles (« disparition de l’habitat naturel », « violation des droits de l’homme », « changement climatique »...) semblent dépassées. Sous la forme d’une déambulation anthropo-poétique au cœur des marécages colombiens, ce sont aussi les mots et l’écriture qu’interrogent l’auteur. Dans un récit riche en références littéraires, Michael Taussig prend date des ruminations de ses prédécesseurs, comme Roland Barthes, pour qui les arbres forment un alphabet où le palmier est le plus charmant. William Burroughs arguait, face à ses détracteurs, que les mots étaient aussi vivants que des animaux et n’aimaient pas être maintenus en pages – coupez ces dernières et ils seront rendus à leur liberté. Pensé à partir d’une vie d’exploration philosophique et ethnographique en Colombie, Palma Africana cherche à contrecarrer la banalité de la destruction du monde et offre une vision pénétrante de notre condition humaine. Illustré de photographies prises sur le terrain par l’auteur et écrit avec la verve expérimentale propre à l’anthropologue, ce livre est le Triste Tropique de Michael Taussig pour le XXIe siècle.
Oil palm --- Palm oil industry --- Ethnology --- Plantations --- Social aspects --- Economic aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Taussig, Michael T. --- Colombia --- Social conditions --- Environmental conditions --- Huile de palme --- Aspect social --- Aspect économique --- Oil palm - Social aspects - Colombia --- Oil palm - Economic aspects - Colombia --- Palm oil industry - Environmental aspects - Colombia --- Ethnology - Colombia --- Plantations - Colombia --- Colombia - Social conditions --- Colombia - Environmental conditions --- Palm oil. --- History.
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Behind the social and environmental destruction of modern palm oil production lies a long and complex history of landscapes, cultures, and economies linking Africa and its diaspora in the Atlantic World. Case Watkins traces palm oil from its prehistoric emergence in western Africa to biodiverse groves and cultures in Northeast Brazil, and finally the plantation monocultures plundering contemporary rainforest communities. Drawing on ethnography, landscape interpretation, archives, travelers' accounts, and geospatial analysis, Watkins examines human-environmental relations too often overlooked in histories and geographies of the African diaspora, and uncovers a range of formative contributions of people and ecologies of African descent to the societies and environments of the (post)colonial Americas. Bridging literatures on Black geographies, Afro-Brazilian and Atlantic studies, political ecology, and decolonial theory and praxis, this study connects diverse concepts and disciplines to analyze and appreciate the power, complexity, and potentials of Bahia's Afro-Brazilian palm oil economy.
Palm oil industry --- Human ecology --- Blacks --- Economic conditions. --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- Bahia (Brazil : State) --- Vegetable oil industry --- Negroes --- Ethnology --- Ecology --- Environment, Human --- Human beings --- Human environment --- Ecological engineering --- Human geography --- Nature --- Social aspects --- Effect of environment on --- Effect of human beings on --- Black persons --- Black people
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"In Plantation Life Tania Murray Li and Pujo Semedi examine the structure and governance of contemporary palm oil plantations in Indonesia, which supply fifty percent of the world's palm oil. They attend to the exploitative nature of plantation life, wherein villagers' wellbeing is sacrificed in the name of economic development. While plantations are often plagued by ruined ecologies, injury among workers, and a devastating loss of livelihoods for former landholders, small-scale independent farmers produce palm oil more efficiently with far less damage to life and land. Li and Semedi theorize "corporate occupation" to underscore how massive forms of capitalist production and control over the palm oil industry replicate colonial-style relations that undermine citizenship. In so doing, they question the assumption that corporations are necessary for rural development, contending that the dominance of plantations stems from a political system that privileges corporations"--
Farms, Small --- HISTORY / Asia / Southeast Asia. --- Palm oil industry --- Plantation workers --- Rural development --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social. --- Sustainable development --- Government policy --- Environmental aspects --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Vegetable oil industry --- Small farms --- Small holdings (Agriculture) --- Small-scale agriculture --- Farms, Size of --- Family farms --- Agricultural laborers --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A75 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Azië
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In Colonial Impotence, Benoît Henriet studies the violent contradictions of colonial rule from the standpoint of the Leverville concession, Belgian Congo’s largest palm oil exploitation. Leverville was imagined as a benevolent tropical utopia, whose Congolese workers would be "civilized" through a paternalist machinery. However, the concession was marred by inefficiency, endemic corruption and intrinsic brutality. Colonial agents in the field could be seen as impotent, for they were both unable and unwilling to perform as expected. This book offers a new take on the joint experience of colonialism and capitalism in Southwest Congo, and sheds light on their impact on local environments, bodies, societies and cosmogonies. (Provided by publisher)
HISTORY / Africa / General. --- Capitalism. --- Colonialism. --- Palm oil. --- Unilever. --- Logging --- History --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Forest harvesting --- Pulpwood --- Timber --- Trees --- Harvesting --- Lumbering --- Forestry engineering --- Forests and forestry --- Exploitation forestière --- Congo belge --- Pratique déloyale --- Huile de palme --- Commerce --- Industrie --- État indépendant du Congo --- Palm oil industry --- Corrupt practices --- Colonial influence. --- #SBIB:949.3H4 --- #SBIB:96G --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Vegetable oil industry --- Koloniale en diplomatieke geschiedenis van België (wereldoorlogen) --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Congo DR --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- DR Congo --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Kongo --- R.D. Congo --- RD Congo --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire --- Capitalism --- Colonialism --- Palm oil --- Unilever --- History of Congo --- anno 1910-1919 --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- 1900-1999
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