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"Assembling Past Worlds draws on new materialism and the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze to explore the potential for a posthumanist archaeology. Through specific empirical study, this book provides a detailed analysis of Neolithic Britain, a critical moment in the emergence of new ways of living, new relationships between materials, people, and new forms of architecture. It achieves two things. First it identifies the major challenges that archaeology faces in the light of current theoretical shifts. New ideas place new demands on how we write and think about the past, sometimes in ways that can seem contradictory. This volume identifies seven major challenges that have emerged, and sets out why they matter, why archaeology needs to engage with them, and how they can be dealt with through an innovative theoretical approach. Second, this volume explores how this approach meets these challenges through an in-depth study of Neolithic Britain. It provides an insightful diagnosis of the issues posed by current archaeological thought and is the first volume to apply the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze to the extended analysis of a single period. Assembling Past Worlds will show how new approaches are transforming our understandings of past worlds, and in so doing, how we can meet the challenges facing archaeology today. It will be of interest to both students and researchers in archaeological theory and the Neolithic of Europe"--
Neolithic period --- Archaeology --- Philosophy
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This new title in the acclaimed Prehistoric Society Research Papers series focuses on the introduction of Neolithic extraction practices across Europe through to the Atlantic periphery of Britain and Ireland. The key research questions are when and why these practices were adopted, and what role extraction sites played in Neolithic society. Neolithic mines and quarries have frequently been seen as fulfilling economic roles linked to the expansion of the Neolithic economy. However, this ignores the fact that many communities chose to selectively dig for certain types of stone in preference to others, and why the products from these sites were generally deposited in special places such as wetlands. To address this question, 168 near-global ethnographic studies were analysed to identify common trends in traditional extraction practises to produce robust statistics about their motivations and material signatures. Repeated associations emerged between storied locations, the organisation of extraction practises, long-distance distribution of products, and the material evidence such activities left behind. Finally, the new ethnoarchaeological model has been used to analyse the social context of 79 Neolithic flint mine and 51 axe quarry excavations in Britain and Ireland, and to review their European origins. The evidence which emerges confirms the pivotal role played by Neolithic extraction practices in European Neolithisation, and that the interaction of indigenous foragers with migrant miner/farmers in Britain, Ireland and elsewhere was fundamental to the adoption of the new agro-pastoral lifestyle.
Neolithic period. --- Europe --- Great Britain
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"These papers highlight recent archaeological work in Northern England, in the commercial, academic and community archaeology sectors, which have fundamentally changed our perspective on the Neolithic of the area. Much of this was new work (and much is still not published) and has been overlooked in the national discourse. The papers cover a wide geographical area, from Lancashire north into the Scottish Lowlands, recognising the irrelevance of the England/Scotland Border. They also take a broad chronological sweep, from the Mesolithic/Neolithic transition to the introduction of Beakers into the area. The key themes are: the nature of transition; the need for a much-improved chronological framework; regional variation linked to landscape character; links within northern England and with distant places; the implications of new dating for our understanding of the axe trade; the changing nature of settlement and agriculture; the character of early Neolithic enclosures; and the need to integrate rock art into wider discourse"--
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Neolithic period --- Pottery, Prehistoric --- Middle East --- Antiquities
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Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Architecture, Prehistoric --- Copper age --- Neolithic period --- Turkey --- Antiquities.
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Excavations (Archaeology) --- Neolithic period --- Human settlements --- Antiquities, Prehistoric
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Dolmens --- Neolithic period --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Europe, Northern --- Antiquities.
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The Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük has been world famous since the 1960s when excavations conducted by Mellaart revealed the large size and dense occupation of the settlement, as well as spectacular wall paintings and reliefs in the houses. This volume discusses general themes that have emerged in the analysis and interpretation of the results of excavations undertaken at Çatalhöyük between 2009 and 2017, although many authors also discuss data generated through the whole 25-year period of excavation by the Çatalhöyük Research Project since 1993. This volume scrutinizes Çatalhöyük as the by-product of the activities of a community residing in central Turkey 9,000 years ago, but also as the outcome of the interactions of a community of researchers with wide-ranging theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches. The volume commences with an overview of community engagement practices and of the ways different audiences have interacted with the site through the life of the project. It then considers the differences in approach of the Mellaart and recent excavations and reflects on different methodological perspectives that have been used at the site. It synthesizes the diverse array of environmental resources that would have been used in different times of the year. The ways in which the community at Çatalhöyük was held together, but also how community dynamics may have changed over time, are considered through the analysis of open areas, house architecture and contents, and the sequence of activities in houses. Modeling changes in practices over time shows that the effects of new introductions such as cooking pottery played out over many phases of occupation. The evidence for violence at the site is re-evaluated integrating the analysis of human remains and different forms of artifacts such as projectile points, clay balls and maceheads. The diversity of themes discussed in this volume captures the multifaceted nature of Çatalhöyük.
Excavations (Archaeology) --- Neolithic period --- Çatal Mound (Turkey) --- Turkey --- Antiquities.
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Formés à l’ethnoarchéologie en Nouvelle-Guinée, les auteurs proposent une lecture originale de la trajectoire historique des premières communautés d’agriculteurs entre 5300 et 2400 av. J.-C., où les microrégions - ici le Jura et les plaines de Saône - étaient profondément intégrées à des réseaux complexes de circulation d’objets-signes et d’idées. À l’échelle de l’Europe occidentale, ces transferts à longue distance étaient soutenus par la compétition sociale, l’affichage des inégalités et l’imaginaire religieux. 100 mots-clés du vocabulaire archéologique permettent d’explorer différentes interprétations sociales cachées derrière les objets et les comportements des populations néolithiques. Trained in ethnoarchaeology in New Guinea, the authors offer an original reading of the historical trajectory of the first farming communities between 5300 and 2400 BC, where the micro-regions - here the Jura and the Saône plains - were deeply integrated into complex networks for the circulation of sign objects and ideas. On the scale of Western Europe, these long-distance transfers were supported by social competition, the display of inequalities, and religious imagination. 100 keywords from the archaeological vocabulary allow us to explore different social interpretations hidden behind the objects and behaviours of Neolithic populations.
Archaeology --- Europe --- Nouvelle-Guinée --- ethnoarchéologie --- Jura --- néolithique --- Neolithic --- ethnoarchaeology --- New Guinea --- Neolithic period --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Jura (France) --- Antiquities.
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