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Depuis la révolution numérique, les conflits géopolitiques se déploient dans des espaces virtuels dont la nature est en constante évolution. Qu'ils soient démocratiques ou autoritaires, les États adaptent leur stratégie de puissance de façon à mieux maîtriser les effets de la propagation instantanée de l'information, ainsi que ses nouvelles possibilités de manipulation. Certains utilisent le cyber et les médias pour porter atteinte à la souveraineté de leurs adversaires et perturber le fonctionnement de leur société et de leurs infrastructures de défense. Cet ouvrage étudie les trois dimensions qui caractérisent les guerres de l'information. Il explore le fonctionnement technique des conflits informationnels (couches basses de l'Internet, ciblage et amplification). Il examine ensuite les stratégies de plusieurs acteurs-clef de la scène internationale (Chine, Russie, États-Unis, Grande Bretagne, France, Japon), mais aussi d'États pivots (Iran, Israël) et de pays relativement isolés (Corée du Nord, Qatar). Enfin, il s'interroge sur les réponses juridiques et institutionnelles apportées pour répondre à la désinformation et réguler ces nouveaux espaces de conflictualité.
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First published in 1988, Herman and Chomsky's Manufacturing Consent remains the go-to book for those interested in understanding why the mainstream media act as vehicles for power-elite propaganda. The analytical heart of Manufacturing Consent lies in what it calls 'The Propaganda Model.' According to this model, there are five filters which all newsworthy stories have to pass through before reaching the public sphere. However, a lot has changed in the subsequent thirty-something years. Consequently, a key question that needs to be addressed is whether Manufacturing Consent is still fit for purpose. The conceit underpinning Understanding Media Propaganda in the 21st Century: Manufacturing Consent Revisited and Revised is that the election of Trump in 2016 constitutes the proverbial 'year zero' for fourth estate journalism. As a result of the 'journalistic' cultural revolution that ensued, it argues that the Propaganda Model needs to be overhauled if it is to retain its epistemological bona fides. To this end, this book is a radical--in the true critical sense of the word--intervention into the propaganda/fake news debate. For students (in the broadest sense of the term) of media studies, journalism, communication studies and sociology, it provides both a compelling critique of Herman and Chomsky's Propaganda Model, while at the same time proffering a new explanatory model to understand why MSM output typically replicates the 'stenographer for power' playbook.
Mass media and propaganda --- History --- Herman, Edward S. --- Manufacturing consent.
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Authoritarian states try to present a positive image of themselves abroad. They invest in foreign-facing media, retain public relations firms, and showcase their successes to elite and popular foreign audiences. But there is also a darker side to these efforts. Authoritarian states try to obscure or censor bad news about their governments and often discredit their critics abroad. In extreme cases, authoritarian states intimidate, physically attack, or even murder their opponents overseas. This book is about how authoritarian states manage their image abroad using both 'promotional' tactics of persuasion and 'obstructive' tactics of repression.
Authoritarianism --- Mass media and propaganda. --- Mass media and public opinion. --- Public relations. --- Press coverage. --- Authoritarianism - Public relations --- Authoritarianism - Press coverage --- Mass media and propaganda --- Mass media and public opinion --- Propaganda and mass media --- Propaganda --- Political science --- Authority
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"A World of Turmoil offers case studies of five critical moments: the end of World War II and the start of the Long Cold War; the almost-nuclear war over the Quemoy Islands in 1954-1955; the detente, deceptions, and denials surrounding the 1972 Shanghai Communique; the Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1995-1996; and the rise of postcolonial nationalism in contemporary Taiwan"--
Mass media and propaganda --- Cold War. --- Nationalism --- United States. --- Taiwan. --- China. --- Taiwan --- China --- United States --- Foreign relations
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This timely book spotlights how various entities are using the Internet to shape people's perceptions and decision-making. It also describes detailed case studies as well as the tools and methods used to identify automated, fake accounts. This book brings together three important dimensions of our everyday lives. First is digital-the online ecosystem of information providers and tools, from websites, blogs, discussion forums, and targeted email campaigns to social media, video streaming, and virtual reality. Second, influence-the most effective ways people can be persuaded, in order to shape their beliefs in ways that lead them to embrace one set of beliefs and reject others. And finally, warfare-wars won by the information and disinformation providers who are able to influence behavior in ways they find beneficial to their political, social, and other goals. The book provides a wide range of specific examples that illustrate the ways people are being targeted by digital influencers. There is much more to digital influence warfare than terrorist propaganda, "fake news," or Russian efforts to manipulate elections: chapters examine post-truth narratives, fabricated "alternate facts," and brainwashing and disinformation within the context of various political, scientific, security, and societal debates. The final chapters examine how new technical tools, critical thinking, and resilience can help thwart digital influence warfare efforts.
Politics & government --- Mass media and public opinion. --- Mass media and propaganda. --- Disinformation. --- Social media --- Information warfare. --- Political aspects.
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This book constitutes a journey into the obscure field of sectarian-guided discourses of radical Islamist groups. It provides new insights into the ideological mechanisms utilized by such organizations to incite sectarian conflicts and recruit local and foreign guardians to their alleged cause. This book examines diverse aspects and dimensions of the discourses of Sunni-based ISIS and Shia-based al-Hashd al-Shaabi and explores manipulative and ideological discursive strategies utilized by media outlets associated with these groups. It delves into linguistic and contextual activities, implicit and explicit messages within the discourses of various media outlets operating in the heart of the Middle East. It also scrutinizes and explains aspects of politicization, religionization and sectarianization within the media discourse of terrorist groups in the digital era.
Politics --- Criminology. Victimology --- Mass communications --- sociale media --- politiek --- terrorisme --- Digital media. --- Terrorism. --- Political violence. --- Mass media and propaganda --- Hashd al-Shaabi.
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La 4e de couverture indique : "Fake news", "infox", "post-vérité" : le monde contemporain ne cesse d'être confronté aux enjeux de l'information de masse. On croyait la propagande disparue avec les régimes totalitaires du XXe siècle mais, à l'ère de la révolution numérique et des réseaux sociaux, elle est plus présente et plus efficace que jamais. Chaque jour apporte ainsi son lot de désinformation, de manipulation, de rumeurs et de théories du complot. Loin de se limiter à la sphère politique et à la "fabrique du consentement", la propagande imprègne aujourd'hui tous les aspects de notre vie en société, les spécialistes du marketing, du storytelling ou les théoriciens du nudge s'efforçant d'influencer nos choix et comportements. Embrassant plus d'un siècle d'histoire et couvrant un vaste espace géographique, David Colon explique les fondements et les techniques de la persuasion de masse dans le monde contemporain. Il montre que la propagande n'a cessé de se perfectionner à mesure que les sciences sociales et les neurosciences permettaient d'améliorer l'efficacité des techniques de persuasion, d'influence ou de manipulation. Cet ouvrage percutant présente les acquis les plus récents de la recherche et permet de mieux cerner les ravages de la désinformation, hier comme aujourd'hui."
Propagande --- Médias et propagande --- Désinformation --- Manipulation (psychologie) --- média --- désinformation --- idéologie politique --- influence (psychologie) --- Propaganda --- Mass media and propaganda --- Manipulative behavior --- Disinformation. --- Mass communications --- Pragmatics --- Sociologie de la communication --- Média
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‘ La troisième guerre mondiale pourrait advenir si le Pentagone bombarde la chaîne Russia Today [RT] ; je ne doute pas que, dans ce cas, les Russes réagiraient en détruisant CNN ‘, affirme, provocateur, le cinéaste serbe Emir Kusturica en 2015. C'est qu'on ne peut plus parler de ‘ guerre de l'information ‘ sans citer ce média russe lancé au milieu des années 2000. Fondé sur des bases modestes à l'initiative du Kremlin, d'abord pour améliorer la réputation du pays, le réseau RT est devenu, quinze ans plus tard, un emblème de son influence internationale et de ses mutations à l'ère post-soviétique. Petit à petit, le groupe tente de s'imposer comme une source globale ‘ alternative ‘ capable de concurrencer les ‘ médias mainstream ‘ occidentaux. La devise sceptique de RT, Question more, l'affiche sans détours. En réalité, son approche éditoriale n'a cessé de s'aligner sur l'action gouvernementale et de répercuter les représentations des élites du pouvoir. Depuis la crise ukrainienne et les accusations d'ingérences russes dans les élections américaine et française, la posture relativiste, corrosive et controversée de RT apparaît même souvent, aux yeux des démocraties libérales, comme une menace à endiguer. Ce livre dresse une anatomie inédite et méticuleuse du principal média transnational russe, devenu un cas d'étude incontournable pour comprendre les déclinaisons autoritaires de la diplomatie publique et de l'influence informationnelle au XXIe siècle.
Journalisme -- Aspect politique --- Guerre de l'information --- Médias et propagande --- Aspect politique --- Russia Today --- information --- journalisme --- désinformation --- diplomatie --- Russie --- Mass media --- Mass media and international relations --- Médias --- Médias et relations internationales --- RT (Television network) --- Mass media and propaganda --- Information warfare
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This book constitutes a journey into the obscure field of sectarian-guided discourses of radical Islamist groups. It provides new insights into the ideological mechanisms utilized by such organizations to incite sectarian conflicts and recruit local and foreign guardians to their alleged cause. This book examines diverse aspects and dimensions of the discourses of Sunni-based ISIS and Shia-based al-Hashd al-Shaabi and explores manipulative and ideological discursive strategies utilized by media outlets associated with these groups. It delves into linguistic and contextual activities, implicit and explicit messages within the discourses of various media outlets operating in the heart of the Middle East. It also scrutinizes and explains aspects of politicization, religionization and sectarianization within the media discourse of terrorist groups in the digital era. Dr. Adib Abdulmajid is a researcher at the University of Leuven, Belgium, specializing in discourse analysis, Middle Eastern Studies and Media Studies. He holds a PhD in Middle Eastern Studies and an MA in Management of Cultural Diversity. His research studies focus on media discourse, cultural diversity and religious extremism
Terrorism and mass media --- Mass media and propaganda --- Terrorism --- Critical discourse analysis. --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- IS (Organization). --- Hashd al-Shaabi. --- CDA (Critical discourse analysis) --- Discourse analysis --- Islam and terrorism --- Propaganda and mass media --- Propaganda --- Mass media and terrorism --- Mass media --- Popular Mobalization Unit --- PMU (Hashd al-Shaabi) --- Iraqi Popular Mobilization Unit --- الحشدالشعبي القوات --- ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) --- ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) --- Daech --- Daeş --- Daesh --- Daʻiş --- Dāʻish --- Daisy --- Dâʼisy al-ʻIrāq wa-asy-Syâm --- Daulah Islamiyah Iraq dan Syam --- Dawlah al-Islāmīyah --- Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fi al-'Irāq wa-al-Shām --- ES --- Estado Islâmico --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque e da Síria --- Estado Islâmico do Iraque e Síria --- IGIL --- IŞİD --- Islamic State --- Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham --- Islamic State of Iraq and Syria --- Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant --- Islamskoe gosudarstvo Iraka i Levanta --- ИГИЛ --- Исламское государство Ирака и Леванта --- داعش --- دولة الإسلامية --- دولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام --- Terrorism and mass media.
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