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Electromembrane processes offer a multitude of applications, allowing for the recovery of water, other products, and energy. This book is a collection of contributions on recent advancements in electromembrane processes attained via experiments and/or models. The first paper is a comprehensive review article on the applications of electrodialysis for wastewater treatment, highlighting current status, technical challenges, and key points for future perspectives. The second paper focuses on ZSM-5 zeolite/PVA mixed matrix CEMs with high monovalent permselectivity for recovering either acid or Li+. The third paper regards direct numerical simulations of electroconvection in an electrodialysis dilute channel with forced flow under potentiodynamic and galvanodynamic regimes. The fourth paper investigates the reasons for the formation and properties of soliton-like charge waves in overlimiting conditions. The fifth paper focuses on the characterization of AEMs functionalized by surface modification via poly(acrylic) acid yielding monovalent permselectivity for reverse electrodialysis. In the sixth paper, CFD simulations of reverse electrodialysis systems are performed. The seventh paper proposes an integrated membrane process, including electrochemical intercalation–deintercalation, for the preparation of Li2CO3 from brine with a high Mg2+/Li+ mass ratio. Finally, the eighth paper is a perspective article devoted to the acid–base flow battery with monopolar and bipolar membranes.

ion-exchange membrane --- electrodialysis --- current-voltage curve --- electroconvection --- potentiodynamic regime --- galvanodynamic regime --- numerical simulation --- ZSM-5 zeolite --- monovalent cation separation --- mixed matrix membrane --- anion exchange membranes --- poly(acrylic) acid modification --- monovalent permselective membranes --- antifouling strategies --- reverse electrodialysis --- electro-membrane process --- electrodialysis reversal --- bipolar membrane electrodialysis --- selectrodialysis --- electrodialysis metathesis --- electrodeionisation --- monovalent selective membranes --- water reuse --- brine valorisation --- mathematical modelling --- using overlimiting current modes --- membrane systems --- cation-exchange membrane --- effect of the breakdown of the space charge --- computational fluid dynamics --- power density --- factorial design --- membrane process --- Li2CO3 --- electrochemical intercalation deintercalation --- high Mg/Li brine --- flow battery --- energy storage --- bipolar membrane --- water dissociation --- n/a

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Homogeneous catalysis owes its success, in large part, to the development of a wide range of ligands with well-defined electronic and steric properties, which have thus made it possible to adjust the behavior of many organometallic complexes. However, ligands used in catalysis have long been centered on elements of group 15, and it is only more recently that carbon ligands have proved to be valuable alternatives with the emergence of cyclic diaminocarbenes (NHC).This Special Issue aims to provide a contemporary overview of the advances in carbon ligand chemistry from fundamental aspects to applications.

Research & information: general --- carbenes --- ylides --- DFT calculations --- electronic structure --- catalysis --- ligands --- structure–activity relationship --- NHC --- nanoparticle --- calixarene --- palladium catalyst --- Suzuki-Miyaura reaction --- amino-acids --- water --- carbon ligand --- amide --- negative charge --- phosphonium ylide --- oxide --- pincer --- metathesis --- ruthenium --- nitro catalysts --- NHC ligands --- olefins --- selenonium ylides --- selenonium salts --- chirality --- stereogenic selenium atom --- asymmetric synthesis --- optical resolution --- reactivity --- malaria --- Plasmodium falciparum --- gold --- NHC-ligands --- hybrid molecules --- drug resistance --- N-heterocyclic carbene --- platinum --- metal complexes --- 195Pt NMR --- N-heterocyclic carbenes --- imidazole --- spectroscopy --- X-ray --- mercury(II) complex --- T-shaped --- carbodiphosphorane --- phosphorus ylides --- pincer ligands --- coordination chemistry --- Cu(I) complex --- photoluminescence --- titanium --- hafnium --- copolymerization of epoxide with CO2 --- density functional theory --- natural bond orbitals --- aromaticity --- ion pairs --- alkali metals --- tropylidenyl ions --- cyclooctatetraene ions --- rhodium --- electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy --- density functional theory (DFT) --- electrochemistry --- carbone complexes --- carbido complexes --- transition metal complexes --- chemical bonding --- pincer ligand --- macrocycle --- lithium --- potassium --- intramolecular C-H activation --- dehydrogenation --- carbone --- ligand --- germylene --- coordination --- ylide --- n/a --- structure-activity relationship

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• Reference Manager
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Homogeneous catalysis owes its success, in large part, to the development of a wide range of ligands with well-defined electronic and steric properties, which have thus made it possible to adjust the behavior of many organometallic complexes. However, ligands used in catalysis have long been centered on elements of group 15, and it is only more recently that carbon ligands have proved to be valuable alternatives with the emergence of cyclic diaminocarbenes (NHC).This Special Issue aims to provide a contemporary overview of the advances in carbon ligand chemistry from fundamental aspects to applications.

Research & information: general --- carbenes --- ylides --- DFT calculations --- electronic structure --- catalysis --- ligands --- structure-activity relationship --- NHC --- nanoparticle --- calixarene --- palladium catalyst --- Suzuki-Miyaura reaction --- amino-acids --- water --- carbon ligand --- amide --- negative charge --- phosphonium ylide --- oxide --- pincer --- metathesis --- ruthenium --- nitro catalysts --- NHC ligands --- olefins --- selenonium ylides --- selenonium salts --- chirality --- stereogenic selenium atom --- asymmetric synthesis --- optical resolution --- reactivity --- malaria --- Plasmodium falciparum --- gold --- NHC-ligands --- hybrid molecules --- drug resistance --- N-heterocyclic carbene --- platinum --- metal complexes --- 195Pt NMR --- N-heterocyclic carbenes --- imidazole --- spectroscopy --- X-ray --- mercury(II) complex --- T-shaped --- carbodiphosphorane --- phosphorus ylides --- pincer ligands --- coordination chemistry --- Cu(I) complex --- photoluminescence --- titanium --- hafnium --- copolymerization of epoxide with CO2 --- density functional theory --- natural bond orbitals --- aromaticity --- ion pairs --- alkali metals --- tropylidenyl ions --- cyclooctatetraene ions --- rhodium --- electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy --- density functional theory (DFT) --- electrochemistry --- carbone complexes --- carbido complexes --- transition metal complexes --- chemical bonding --- pincer ligand --- macrocycle --- lithium --- potassium --- intramolecular C-H activation --- dehydrogenation --- carbone --- ligand --- germylene --- coordination --- ylide --- carbenes --- ylides --- DFT calculations --- electronic structure --- catalysis --- ligands --- structure-activity relationship --- NHC --- nanoparticle --- calixarene --- palladium catalyst --- Suzuki-Miyaura reaction --- amino-acids --- water --- carbon ligand --- amide --- negative charge --- phosphonium ylide --- oxide --- pincer --- metathesis --- ruthenium --- nitro catalysts --- NHC ligands --- olefins --- selenonium ylides --- selenonium salts --- chirality --- stereogenic selenium atom --- asymmetric synthesis --- optical resolution --- reactivity --- malaria --- Plasmodium falciparum --- gold --- NHC-ligands --- hybrid molecules --- drug resistance --- N-heterocyclic carbene --- platinum --- metal complexes --- 195Pt NMR --- N-heterocyclic carbenes --- imidazole --- spectroscopy --- X-ray --- mercury(II) complex --- T-shaped --- carbodiphosphorane --- phosphorus ylides --- pincer ligands --- coordination chemistry --- Cu(I) complex --- photoluminescence --- titanium --- hafnium --- copolymerization of epoxide with CO2 --- density functional theory --- natural bond orbitals --- aromaticity --- ion pairs --- alkali metals --- tropylidenyl ions --- cyclooctatetraene ions --- rhodium --- electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy --- density functional theory (DFT) --- electrochemistry --- carbone complexes --- carbido complexes --- transition metal complexes --- chemical bonding --- pincer ligand --- macrocycle --- lithium --- potassium --- intramolecular C-H activation --- dehydrogenation --- carbone --- ligand --- germylene --- coordination --- ylide