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This case study investigates the occupational health risks faced by metal artisans in Bhutan, specifically focusing on elevated blood lead and mercury levels and their health impacts. Conducted by the Royal Centre for Disease Control, the study aimed to assess prevalence and clinical symptoms related to these toxic exposures, and to analyze workers' knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAPs) regarding handling and safety measures. Findings revealed significant health risks, with a high percentage of artisans showing elevated levels of lead and mercury, leading to symptoms such as headaches, anxiety, and muscle aches. The study resulted in increased awareness, improved workplace safety measures, and collaboration with international partners for testing and research. The intended audience includes health professionals, policy makers, and occupational safety stakeholders.

Lead poisoning. --- Occupational health services. --- Lead poisoning --- Occupational health services

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This WHO guideline provides clinical management strategies for exposure to lead, a widely used metal capable of causing life-threatening poisoning and long-term health effects. The document is intended for clinicians and offers evidence-based recommendations for diagnosing and treating lead exposure in individual patients and mass poisoning incidents. It includes guidelines for analyzing blood lead concentrations, gastrointestinal decontamination, nutritional supplementation, and chelation therapy. The guidelines aim to assist in clinical decision-making and are not focused on prevention methods, which are to be covered in separate guidelines. The publication is suitable for healthcare professionals dealing with public health, environmental health, and pediatric care.

Lead poisoning. --- Medical care. --- Lead poisoning --- Medical care

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This book, published by the World Health Organization (WHO), addresses the public health concerns related to lead exposure, emphasizing the toxic metal's extensive environmental contamination and its detrimental effects on health. Lead affects various body systems, including neurological, immune, and renal systems, with children being particularly susceptible to its neurotoxic impacts. Despite reductions in lead use in petrol and other products, significant exposure sources persist, especially in developing countries. The book discusses lead's presence in industrial processes, household items, and natural environments, stressing the importance of reducing occupational and environmental exposure. It highlights the significant burden of disease attributed to lead exposure, including millions of deaths and disability-adjusted life years. Intended for public health officials, policymakers, and researchers, the book aims to raise awareness and drive efforts to mitigate lead exposure globally.

Lead poisoning. --- Public health. --- Lead poisoning --- Public health

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This World Health Organization guideline provides evidence-based recommendations for the clinical management of lead exposure. It addresses the diagnosis and treatment of individual and mass lead poisoning incidents, emphasizing the significant public health concerns associated with lead exposure. The document outlines protocols for healthcare providers to make informed decisions regarding patient care and treatment procedures. It highlights the vulnerability of children to lead poisoning and the global impact on intellectual development. The guideline serves as a resource for developing care protocols and is intended for medical professionals managing lead exposure cases.

Lead poisoning. --- Public health. --- Lead poisoning --- Public health