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Phonetics --- Speech disorders --- Speech therapy --- Speech Disorders --- Language Development Disorders --- Speech Therapy

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In the first decade of life, children become bilingual in different language learning environments. Many children start learning two languages from birth (Bilingual First Language Acquisition). In early childhood hitherto monolingual children start hearing a second language through daycare or preschool (Early Second Language Acquisition). Yet other hitherto monolingual children in middle childhood may acquire a second language only after entering school (Second Language Acquisition). This Element explains how these different language learning settings dynamically affect bilingual children's language learning trajectories. All children eventually learn to speak the societal language, but they often do not learn to fluently speak their non-societal language and may even stop speaking it. Children's and families' harmonious bilingualism is threatened if bilingual children do not develop high proficiency in both languages. Educational institutions and parental conversational practices play a pivotal role in supporting harmonious bilingual development.

Bilingualism in children. --- Language acquisition. --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language and languages --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Children --- Acquisition

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"An edited collection of prominent scholars in the field of language acquisition and development, focusing primarily on syntax and morphosyntax from formalist generative perspective"--

Language acquisition --- Similarity (Language learning) --- Multilingualism --- Plurilingualism --- Polyglottism --- Language and languages --- Cross-linguistic similarity (Language learning) --- Second language acquisition --- Acquisition of language --- Developmental linguistics --- Developmental psycholinguistics --- Language development in children --- Psycholinguistics, Developmental --- Interpersonal communication in children --- Psycholinguistics --- Study and teaching --- Acquisition --- Language acquisition. --- Multilingualism. --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Psycholinguistics --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Syntax --- LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General

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Complex networks are one of the most challenging research focuses of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, biology, medicine, engineering, and computer science, among others. The interest in complex networks is increasingly growing, due to their ability to model several daily life systems, such as technology networks, the Internet, and communication, chemical, neural, social, political and financial networks. The Special Issue “Computation in Complex Networks" of Entropy offers a multidisciplinary view on how some complex systems behave, providing a collection of original and high-quality papers within the research fields of: • Community detection • Complex network modelling • Complex network analysis • Node classification • Information spreading and control • Network robustness • Social networks • Network medicine

Technology: general issues --- city interaction network --- evolution model --- preferential attachment --- WeChat --- maximum likelihood --- chimera states --- coupled map lattice --- nilpotent matrix --- community detection --- membrane algorithm --- self-organizing map network --- complex networks --- optimization --- structural balance --- minimum memory based sign adjustment --- social networks --- NW network --- convergence --- complex system simulation --- cloud computing architecture --- service-oriented modeling --- semantic search framework --- QoS-based service selection --- cascading failures --- network topology --- null models --- SciSci --- knowledge evolution --- machine learning --- bridging centrality --- disjoint nodes --- disjunct nodes --- node similarity --- overlapping nodes --- Bayesian networks --- entropy --- socio-ecological system --- complex network --- chaotic time series --- Gaussian mixture model --- maximum mean discrepancy --- angiogenesis --- network properties --- variational inference --- graph neural network --- variational autoencoder --- network embedding --- online social networks --- social media --- information spreading --- information diffusion --- cross-entropy --- cross-domain recommendation --- sentiment analysis --- latent sentiment review feature --- non-linear mapping --- dissimilarity spaces --- support vector machines --- kernel methods --- computational biology --- systems biology --- protein contact networks --- data mining --- overlapping communities --- modularity --- literary works --- genre classification --- stylistic attributes --- lemmatization --- renormalisation process --- network growth --- inverse preferential attachment --- language networks --- language development --- multilayer complex networks --- stability --- spreading control --- graph neural networks --- node classification --- active learning --- graph representation learning --- city interaction network --- evolution model --- preferential attachment --- WeChat --- maximum likelihood --- chimera states --- coupled map lattice --- nilpotent matrix --- community detection --- membrane algorithm --- self-organizing map network --- complex networks --- optimization --- structural balance --- minimum memory based sign adjustment --- social networks --- NW network --- convergence --- complex system simulation --- cloud computing architecture --- service-oriented modeling --- semantic search framework --- QoS-based service selection --- cascading failures --- network topology --- null models --- SciSci --- knowledge evolution --- machine learning --- bridging centrality --- disjoint nodes --- disjunct nodes --- node similarity --- overlapping nodes --- Bayesian networks --- entropy --- socio-ecological system --- complex network --- chaotic time series --- Gaussian mixture model --- maximum mean discrepancy --- angiogenesis --- network properties --- variational inference --- graph neural network --- variational autoencoder --- network embedding --- online social networks --- social media --- information spreading --- information diffusion --- cross-entropy --- cross-domain recommendation --- sentiment analysis --- latent sentiment review feature --- non-linear mapping --- dissimilarity spaces --- support vector machines --- kernel methods --- computational biology --- systems biology --- protein contact networks --- data mining --- overlapping communities --- modularity --- literary works --- genre classification --- stylistic attributes --- lemmatization --- renormalisation process --- network growth --- inverse preferential attachment --- language networks --- language development --- multilayer complex networks --- stability --- spreading control --- graph neural networks --- node classification --- active learning --- graph representation learning

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Complex networks are one of the most challenging research focuses of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, biology, medicine, engineering, and computer science, among others. The interest in complex networks is increasingly growing, due to their ability to model several daily life systems, such as technology networks, the Internet, and communication, chemical, neural, social, political and financial networks. The Special Issue “Computation in Complex Networks" of Entropy offers a multidisciplinary view on how some complex systems behave, providing a collection of original and high-quality papers within the research fields of: • Community detection • Complex network modelling • Complex network analysis • Node classification • Information spreading and control • Network robustness • Social networks • Network medicine

city interaction network --- evolution model --- preferential attachment --- WeChat --- maximum likelihood --- chimera states --- coupled map lattice --- nilpotent matrix --- community detection --- membrane algorithm --- self-organizing map network --- complex networks --- optimization --- structural balance --- minimum memory based sign adjustment --- social networks --- NW network --- convergence --- complex system simulation --- cloud computing architecture --- service-oriented modeling --- semantic search framework --- QoS-based service selection --- cascading failures --- network topology --- null models --- SciSci --- knowledge evolution --- machine learning --- bridging centrality --- disjoint nodes --- disjunct nodes --- node similarity --- overlapping nodes --- Bayesian networks --- entropy --- socio-ecological system --- complex network --- chaotic time series --- Gaussian mixture model --- maximum mean discrepancy --- angiogenesis --- network properties --- variational inference --- graph neural network --- variational autoencoder --- network embedding --- online social networks --- social media --- information spreading --- information diffusion --- cross-entropy --- cross-domain recommendation --- sentiment analysis --- latent sentiment review feature --- non-linear mapping --- dissimilarity spaces --- support vector machines --- kernel methods --- computational biology --- systems biology --- protein contact networks --- data mining --- overlapping communities --- modularity --- literary works --- genre classification --- stylistic attributes --- lemmatization --- renormalisation process --- network growth --- inverse preferential attachment --- language networks --- language development --- multilayer complex networks --- stability --- spreading control --- graph neural networks --- node classification --- active learning --- graph representation learning --- n/a