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Microscopy --- Data processing. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Computer vision. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems

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This book explains transparency in biology with emphasis on bending and absorption, which together are the essence of transparency. The reader is provided with an understanding of why the interior of the body can be made to appear transparent through the application of elementary physics. Based on the principle of transparency, emerging imaging techniques using near-infrared light to view the body transparently are explained with examples such as cancer detection and temperature imaging of deep tissues. This book is useful to many researchers, including biologists, physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and device engineers as well as developers—all who seek a deep understanding of transparency in bioimaging.

Spectroscopy. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Microscopy. --- Radiology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Transparency. --- Transparence --- Transmission

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This book highlights the latest advances in bioMEMS for biosensing applications. It comprehensively reviews different detection methods, including colorimetric, fluorescence, luminescence, bioluminescence, chemiluminescence, biochemiluminescence, and electrochemiluminescence, and presents various bioMEMS for each, together with recent examples. The book also offers an overview of the history of BioMEMS and the design and manufacture of the first bioMEMS-based devices.

BioMEMS. --- Bio-MEMS --- Biomedical microelectromechanical systems --- Biomicroelectromechanical systems --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Amorphous substances. --- Complex fluids. --- Nanochemistry. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Nanotechnology. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Nanotechnology and Microengineering. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Nanoscience --- Complex liquids --- Fluids, Complex --- Amorphous substances --- Liquids --- Soft condensed matter --- Qualitative

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This work studies the relaxation dynamics of molecules in both the gas and liquid phases after strong field ionization, using transient absorption in the soft X-rays. In particular, the thesis presents the first realization of time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy in the spectral water window with a laser-based HHG source. These remarkable experiments were not only performed for isolated molecules, but also in liquids, for which the spectral coverage of the K-edges of C, N, and O are of primary importance for investigating biological molecules. The technique relies on the generation of high-order harmonics to further probe the electronic structure of molecules. Using the atomic selectivity of high energies and the temporal coherence of laser technology, we demonstrate the observation of the first stages of chemical transformation of matter in the gas and liquid phases. .

Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Chemistry. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Physical sciences --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Biological physics --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry

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This book provides easy-to-understand explanations to systematically and comprehensively describe the X-ray CT technologies, techniques, and skills used for industrial and scientific purposes. Included are many references along with photographs, figures, and equations prepared by the author. These features all facilitate the reader's gaining a deeper understanding of the topics being discussed. The book presents expertise not only on fundamentals but also about hardware, software, and analytical methods for the benefit of technical users. The book targets engineers, researchers, and students who are involved in research, development, design, and quality assurance in industry and academia. This publication was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 20HP5222. .

Materials science. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement   . --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Analytical chemistry --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Qualitative --- Imaging systems. --- X-rays. --- Tomography. --- Body section radiography --- Computed tomography --- Computer tomography --- Computerized tomography --- CT (Computed tomography) --- Laminagraphy --- Laminography --- Radiological stratigraphy --- Stratigraphy, Radiological --- Tomographic imaging --- Zonography --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Radiography, Medical --- Geometric tomography --- Rays, Roentgen --- Roentgen rays --- Roentgenograms --- Electromagnetic waves --- Ionizing radiation --- Cathode rays --- Radiography --- Vacuum-tubes --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Equipment and supplies