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Israel attracts enormous attention among scholars, journalists, politicians, and the general public. Some regard the country as an apartheid regime that can only be challenged through boycotts and sanctions. Others believe it is a stable liberal democracy, created under extreme conditions. This book seeks to unravel these conflicting interpretations by focusing on three questions: How can the Israeli regime be classified? What are the borders of the Israeli regime? And what are the key factors that shape the regime and support its relative stability? Gal Ariely calls for an approach which disaggregates democracy into specific dimensions, examining the diverse aspects of the Israeli regime to determine the level of 'democraticness' exhibited rather than classifying the regime as a whole. In doing so he provides a comprehensive account of the Israeli regime, untangling conflicting interpretations and illustrates the advantages of using this approach for analysing disputed regimes more widely.

Political rights --- Civic rights --- Civil rights --- Citizenship --- Law and legislation --- Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Palestinian Arabs --- Democracy --- Israel --- Politics and government. --- Ethnic relations. --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- History

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Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Social sciences --- Political violence. --- Philosophy. --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- Palestinian Arabs --- History

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In 1948, a war broke out that would result in Israeli independence and the erasure of Arab Palestine. Over twenty months, thousands of Jews and Arabs came from all over the world to join those already on the ground to fight in the ranks of the Israel Defense Forces and the Arab Liberation Army. With this book, the young men and women who made up these armies come to life through their letters home, writing about everything from daily life to nationalism, colonialism, race, and the character of their enemies. Shay Hazkani offers a new history of the 1948 War through these letters, focusing on the people caught up in the conflict and its transnational reverberations. Dear Palestine also examines how the architects of the conflict worked to influence and indoctrinate key ideologies in these ordinary soldiers, by examining battle orders, pamphlets, army magazines, and radio broadcasts. Through two narratives-the official and unofficial, the propaganda and the personal letters-Dear Palestine reveals the fissures between sanctioned nationalism and individual identity. This book reminds us that everyday people's fear, bravery, arrogance, cruelty, lies, and exaggerations are as important in history as the preoccupations of the elites.

Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949 --- Arab Liberation Army --- Social aspects. --- Israel. --- Arab Liberation Army --- Records and correspondence. --- Records and correspondence. --- Israel --- Tseva haganah le-Yiśraʼel --- Arab Liberation Army (ALA). --- Arab nationalism. --- Haganah. --- Israel Defense Forces (IDF). --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict. --- Palestine. --- Palestinian refugees. --- Zionism. --- nakba. --- soldiers' letters.

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‘Balanced and cogently argued, this important and original book should be read by anyone who wants to better understand the Palestinian–Israeli conflict and why it remains so intractable. Even when I disagree with Bren Carlill, I find his ideas compelling.’ —Yossi Klein Halevi, Senior Fellow, Shalom Hartman Institute, and author of Letters to My Palestinian Neighbor This book explains why the Israeli–Palestinian dispute is so difficult to resolve by showing that it consists of multiple distinct conflicts. Because these tend to be conflated into a single conflict, attempts at peace have not worked. Underpinned by conflict theory, observations of those involved and analyses of polling data, the book argues that peace will not be possible until each of the dispute’s distinct conflicts are managed. Early chapters establish a theoretical framework to explain and define the different conflicts. This framework is then applied to the history of the dispute. The actions and perceptions of Israelis and Palestinians make sense when viewed through this framework. The Oslo peace process is examined in detail to explain how and why each side’s expectations were not met. Ultimately, lessons in ways to build a future viable peace are drawn from the failures of the past. Bren Carlill has spent over 20 years professionally or academically focused on the Israeli–Palestinian dispute, including living in Israel for several years. He has also worked in Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the Department of Home Affairs, where he focused on the civil and human rights conditions and the security situations of various Middle East and South Asian countries. .

Middle East—Politics and government. --- Religion and politics. --- Regionalism. --- Peace. --- Middle Eastern Politics. --- Politics and Religion. --- Conflict Studies. --- Peace Studies. --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- Human geography --- Nationalism --- Interregionalism --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Politics and religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Religious aspects --- Political aspects --- Arab-Israeli conflict. --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- Peace-building. --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Conflict management --- Peace --- Peacekeeping forces --- Arab-Israeli peace process --- Mid-East peace process --- Middle East peace process --- Middle Eastern peace process --- Peace process in the Middle East --- Israel-Arab conflicts --- Israel-Palestine conflict --- Israeli-Arab conflict --- Israeli-Palestinian conflict --- Jewish-Arab relations --- Palestine-Israel conflict --- Palestine problem (1948- ) --- Palestinian-Israeli conflict --- Palestinian Arabs --- History

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An authoritative economic history of Israel from its founding to the presentIn 1922, there were ninety thousand Jews in Palestine, a small country in a poor and volatile region. Today, Israel has a population of nine million and is one of the richest countries in the world. The Israeli Economy tells the story of this remarkable transformation, shedding critical new light on Israel's rapid economic growth.Joseph Zeira takes readers from those early days to today, describing how Israel's economic development occurred amid intense fighting with the Palestinians and neighboring Arab countries. He reveals how the new state's astonishing growth continued into the early 1970s, and traces this growth to public investment in education and to large foreign transfers. Zeira analyzes the costs of the Arab-Israeli conflict, demonstrating how economic output could be vastly greater with a comprehensive peace. He discusses how Israel went through intensive neoliberal economic policies in recent decades, and shows how these policies not only failed to enhance economic performance, but led to significant social inequality.Based on more than two decades of groundbreaking research, The Israeli Economy is an in-depth survey of a modern economy that has experienced rapid growth, wars, immigration waves, and other significant shocks. It thus offers important lessons for nations around the world.

Economic conditions. Economic development --- Economic geography --- Israel --- BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Economic History. --- Economic conditions. --- Dawlat Isrāʼīl --- Država Izrael --- Dzi︠a︡rz︠h︡ava Izrailʹ --- Gosudarstvo Izrailʹ --- I-se-lieh --- Israele --- Isrāʼīl --- Isŭrael --- Isuraeru --- Izrael --- Izrailʹ --- Medinat Israel --- Medinat Yiśraʼel --- Stát Izrael --- State of Israel --- Yiselie --- Yiśraʼel --- Ισραήλ --- Израиль --- Государство Израиль --- Дзяржава Ізраіль --- Ізраіль --- מדינת ישראל --- ישראל --- إسرائيل --- دولة إسرائيل --- イスラエル --- 以色列 --- Palestine --- Economic history. --- Neoliberalism --- Arab-Israeli conflict --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Economic aspects --- 1948 Palestinian exodus. --- 1982 Lebanon War. --- Aliyah. --- Arab citizens of Israel. --- Arabs. --- Arab–Israeli conflict. --- Balance of trade. --- Balfour Declaration. --- Beirut. --- Berl Katznelson. --- Business cycle. --- Centre-right politics. --- Chapter 9. --- David Ben-Gurion. --- Demographics of Israel. --- Demography. --- Developed country. --- Economic growth. --- Economic inequality. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Economy of Israel. --- Economy. --- Education. --- Employment. --- Expense. --- Fifth Aliyah. --- First Aliyah. --- First Intifada. --- Fourth Aliyah. --- Golan Heights. --- Great Famine (Ireland). --- Gulf War. --- Hamas. --- Hashomer Hatzair. --- Hebrew University of Jerusalem. --- Histadrut. --- Hovevei Zion. --- Illegal immigration. --- Immigration Act of 1924. --- Immigration. --- Inflation tax. --- Institution. --- Intifada. --- Invasion of Kuwait. --- Israel. --- Israeli Declaration of Independence. --- Israelis. --- Israeli–Palestinian conflict. --- Jerusalem. --- Jewish Agency for Israel. --- Jews. --- Labour movement. --- Lebanese Civil War. --- Lecture. --- Mandatory Palestine. --- Market failure. --- Mizrahi Jews. --- Moshav. --- Muslim world. --- Neoliberalism. --- New Nation (United States). --- Old Yishuv. --- Opportunity cost. --- Palestine Liberation Organization. --- Palestinian National Authority. --- Palestinian refugees. --- Palestinian territories. --- Palestinians. --- Petah Tikva. --- Poalei Agudat Yisrael. --- Privatization. --- Public Agenda. --- Public expenditure. --- Recession. --- Refugee. --- Rhetoric. --- Rosh Pinna. --- Safed. --- Salah. --- Second Aliyah. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Sinai Peninsula. --- Six-Day War. --- Social order. --- Statism. --- Suez Crisis. --- Supranational union. --- Tel Aviv. --- The Other Hand. --- Trade agreement. --- Trade union. --- Trade-off. --- Unemployment. --- War of Attrition. --- White Paper of 1939. --- Yishuv. --- Yom Kippur War. --- Zionism.