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Pierre Tilly explore dans son essai les conditions de travail, les formes que celui-ci revêt, ainsi que les implications de l’oppression et l’exploitation coloniale sur les structures sociales des sociétés congolaises. L’auteur nous rappelle combien la colonisation belge, loin de la mission civilisatrice qu’elle prétendait être, fut avant tout une entreprise visant l’accumulation primitive du capital, au profit de la métropole et principalement de ses classes possédantes. Il démontre également que les tentatives de reproduction du modèle social belge furent importantes et laissent encore des traces dans des lois, arrêtés et dispositifs légaux actuels. Prendre la mesure de ces tentatives de transposition permet d’en évaluer les impacts sur les blocages et les potentiels actuels. (site éditeur)

Labor --- Forced labor --- Working class --- History. --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- History --- BPB2110 --- colonialisme --- politique sociale --- inégalité sociale --- Belgique --- République démocratique du Congo --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- desigualdade social --- друштвена неједнакост --- inechitate socială --- social inequality --- sociálna nerovnosť --- pabarazi shoqërore --- desigualdad social --- društvena nejednakost --- sociale ongelijkheid --- socialna neenakost --- nierówność społeczna --- sociala skillnader --- social ulighed --- socialinė nelygybė --- yhteiskunnallinen eriarvoisuus --- disuguaglianza sociale --- inugwaljanza soċjali --- soziale Ungleichheit --- општествена нееднаквост --- sotsiaalne ebavõrdsus --- sociālā nevienlīdzība --- sociální nerovnost --- κοινωνική ανισότητα --- társadalmi egyenlőtlenség --- социално неравенство --- општествена хиерархија --- disparità sociale --- sociálna politika --- socijalna politika --- социјална политика --- sociaal beleid --- socialpolitik --- socialna politika --- sociālā politika --- szociálpolitika --- politică socială --- sotsiaalpoliitika --- politikë sociale --- política social --- κοινωνική πολιτική --- politika soċjali --- politica sociale --- Sozialpolitik --- sociální politika --- socialinė politika --- sosiaalipolitiikka --- polityka społeczna --- социална политика --- social policy --- socialplan --- socijalni plan --- planificación social --- pianificazione sociale --- planifikim social --- sociálny plán --- sosiaalipoliittinen suunnittelu --- sotsiaalpoliitiline kava --- planeamento social --- socialinis planas --- social planläggning --- szociális politika --- κοινωνικό πρόγραμμα --- κοινωνική πτυχή --- sociální program --- social planning --- sosiaalinen suunnitelma --- социјален план --- Gesellschaftspolitik --- sociālā programma --- sociale planning --- plano social --- social plan --- sociālā plānošana --- ühiskonnapoliitika --- socijalno planiranje --- социјално планирање --- sociaal plan --- sociální plánování --- piano sociale --- socialinis planavimas --- Sozialplan --- socialplanlægning --- sociálne plánovanie --- Sozialplanung --- szociális tervezés --- pacchetto sociale --- κοινωνική σκοπιά --- planification sociale --- κοινωνικός σχεδιασμός --- sotsiaalkava --- sociaal luik --- plan social --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- éagothromaíocht shóisialta --- beartas sóisialta --- coilíneachas --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- Exploitation --- Colon --- Indigène --- Congo belge --- République démocratique du Congo --- inégalité sociale

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"Il faut à la Belgique une colonie!" Dat laat Leopold II in 1860 graveren op een steen van het Parthenon. Dit rijkelijk geïllustreerde boek vertelt die geschiedenis. Het begint bij Leopold I. Onze eerste vorst probeert al in 1837 (!) Kreta en Ghana in te lijven. Tevergeefs. Een paar jaar later haalt hij wel zijn slag thuis en sticht hij in Guatemala de bevolkingskolonie van Santo-Tomas. Het enige wat er vandaag nog van rest is een Belgisch kerkhof. Dan heeft zijn zoon meer succes. Ja, Leopold II zijn pogingen in Marokko lopen nog uit op een sisser: in de tuin van het paleis belandt rebellenleider Bou Hamara, door ons land bewapend met 1200 FN-geweren, in de leeuwenkooi. Maar dan komt Congo in het vizier. Aan de hand van de belangrijkste feiten en gebeurtenissen vertelt Lucas Catherine hoe de verovering en plundering van bestaande maatschappijen gebeurde, wat een en ander voor België betekende en hoe het volk zich verzette. En natuurlijk ook hoe de eerste Congolezen hier verzeilden toen ze in 1908 officieel Belg werden.

BPB9999 --- BPB2112 --- kolonialisme --- République démocratique du Congo --- China --- Brésil --- Marokko --- Belgique --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Marocco --- Maroka --- Μαρόκο --- Мароко --- Maroko --- il-Marokk --- Maracó --- Marocko --- Morocco --- Marruecos --- Marrocos --- Maroku --- Marokkó --- Marokas --- Maroc --- Marokkói Királyság --- Kongeriget Marokko --- Reino de Marruecos --- Marokon kuningaskunta --- Marocké království --- Кралство Мароко --- Reino de Marrocos --- Marokas Karaliste --- Краљевина Мароко --- Królestwo Marokańskie --- Regatul Maroc --- Konungariket Marocko --- Mbretëria e Marokut --- das Königreich Marokko --- Koninkrijk Marokko --- Maroko Kuningriik --- Kingdom of Morocco --- Royaume du Maroc --- Maroko Karalystė --- Βασίλειο του Μαρόκου --- Marocké kráľovstvo --- Regno del Marocco --- ir-Renju tal-Marokk --- Kraljevina Maroko --- Brazili --- Brazilia --- Brazilië --- Бразилия --- Brasilia --- Brasiilia --- Brazília --- il-Brażil --- Brazīlija --- Βραζιλία --- Brazylia --- Brasil --- Brasile --- Brasilien --- Бразил --- Brazílie --- Brazilija --- An Bhrasaíl --- Brazil --- Republica Federativă Brazilia --- ir-Repubblika Federali tal-Brażil --- Brazílska federatívna republika --- République fédérative du Brésil --- Brazīlijas Federatīvā Republika --- Федеративна република Бразилия --- Federativna republika Brazilija --- die Föderative Republik Brasilien --- Federative Republic of Brazil --- Brazilská federativní republika --- Brasilian liittotasavalta --- Brazilijos Federacinė Respublika --- Федеративна Република Бразил --- Savezna Republika Brazil --- Brazilská republika --- Förbundsrepubliken Brasilien --- Ομόσπονδη Δημοκρατία της Βραζιλίας --- Brasiilia Liitvabariik --- Brazil Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Republika Federative e Brazilit --- Савезна Република Бразил --- República Federativa do Brasil --- Federale Republiek Brazilië --- Repubblica federativa del Brasile --- Den Føderative Republik Brasilien --- República Federativa de Brasil --- Federacyjna Republika Brazylii --- Kitajska --- Kína --- Hiina --- Čína --- An tSín --- Кина --- Kiina --- Chine --- Kina --- Ķīna --- Cina --- Китай --- Chiny --- Κίνα --- Kinija --- iċ-Ċina --- Repubblica popolare cinese --- República Popular da China --- Čínská lidová republika --- Ķīnas Tautas Republika --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- République populaire de Chine --- ČLR --- Народна република Китай --- Народна Република Кина --- Hiina Rahvavabariik --- Folkerepublikken Kina --- ir-Repubblika Popolari taċ-Ċina --- Republika Popullore e Kinës --- Volksrepubliek China --- НР Кина --- die Volksrepublik China --- Ljudska republika Kitajska --- Čínska ľudová republika --- Kinijos Liaudies Respublika --- Folkrepubliken Kina --- Chińska Republika Ludowa --- Republica Populară Chineză --- Narodna Republika Kina --- Kiinan kansantasavalta --- People’s Republic of China --- República Popular China --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- Congo-Kinshasa --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- colonialisme --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- coilíneachas --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- History of Belgium and Luxembourg --- Didactics of social education --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1908-1960 --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - Colonization --- Belgium - Colonies - Africa --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - To 1908 --- République démocratique du Congo --- Brésil

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In Kobalt blues richt journalist Erik Bruyland zich op de postkoloniale geschiedenis van zijn geboorteland Congo. De vervlogen dagen van de Belgische kolonisator verglijden er in taferelen van slavenarbeid in de mijnen van Katanga. Hij stelt dan ook de cruciale vraag: 'waarom is een land dat zo rijk is, toch zo arm?' Via doorgedreven onderzoeksjournalistiek beschrijft Bruyland hoe opportunisten en speculanten als aasgieren op de Congolese bodemrijkdommen duiken. Hij ontrafelt de financiële en economische carrousels en de geopolitieke combines die leiden tot de tragedie van Kobalt blues: het blauwe goud vloeit weg naar offshorebedrijven, het zwarte zweet gutst weg voor niets. En dat om onze honger naar smartphones en accu's te stillen.Een messcherpe analyse van de economische en politieke ondermijning van Congo, waarin - als in een spiegel - altijd weer de rol en verantwoordelijkheid van de voormalige Belgische kolonisator opdoemt.https://www.lannoo.be/nl/kobalt-blues

Congo-Kinshasa --- Belgisch Kongo --- Koloniale geschiedenis --- Kolonialisme --- Postkolonialisme --- BPB2107 --- Congo --- colonialisme --- produit minier --- géopolitique --- geopolityka --- ġeopolitika --- geopoliitika --- geopolitika --- Geopolitik --- geopolitik --- геополитика --- geopolitica --- geopolitiek --- geopolitică --- geopolítica --- γεωπολιτική --- geopolitics --- gjeopolitikë --- geopholaitíocht --- ģeopolitika --- geopolitiikka --- bányászati termék --- prodott tal-minjieri --- kaevandamise toode --- produkt minerar --- kaivosteollisuuden tuote --- продукт за минно дело --- naudingosios iškasenos --- rudarski proizvod --- mining product --- prodotto minerario --- produkt ťažby --- mijnbouwproduct --- produkt górniczy --- produto mineiro --- μεταλλευτικό προϊόν --- рударски производ --- bergbauliches Erzeugnis --- iežguves produkts --- produkty důlního dobývání --- mineprodukt --- gruvprodukt --- produs minier --- producto minero --- Mineral --- минерал --- bányatermékek --- Erz --- Montanprodukt --- rudača --- rūda --- mineralinės žaliavos --- μετάλλευμα --- ore --- ruda --- nerostné suroviny --- druhotná surovina --- xeheror --- malm --- minéral --- minerale --- minerāls --- maak --- mijnbouwprodukt --- ορυκτό --- erts --- руда --- minereu --- minerální suroviny --- nerast --- érc --- mineraal --- minério --- ásvány --- minerální produkty --- kalnrūpniecības produkts --- mineral --- minerai --- doprovodná surovina --- kolonializmus --- колониализъм --- kolonijalizam --- Kolonialismus --- kolonializmas --- kolonialism --- kolonjaliżmu --- kolonialismi --- колонијализам --- colonialismo --- kolonialisme --- kolonializm --- colonialism --- kolonializem --- αποικιοκρατία --- kolonialismus --- koloniālisms --- kolonializëm --- neocolonialism --- neokolonialisme --- uuskolonialism --- neokolonialismus --- neokolonializmus --- neocolonialismo --- uuskolonialismi --- неоколонијализам --- neo-colonialism --- neokoloniālisms --- nykolonialism --- néocolonialisme --- kolonizace --- gyarmatosítás --- gyarmati uralom --- koloniální závislost --- gyarmatosító politika --- колонијална зависност --- колонијална доминација --- νεοαποικιοκρατία --- neokolonializmas --- Neokolonialismus --- koloniální nadvláda --- neokolonijalizam --- колонизација --- neokolonializëm --- gyarmati rendszer --- Κονγκό --- Kongo --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- Industrie minière --- corruption --- ressource en sol --- République démocratique du Congo --- Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta --- Demokratická republika Kongo --- Democratische Republiek Congo --- Демократска Република Конго --- Kongo Demokraatlik Vabariik --- Demokratyczna Republika Konga --- Demokratična republika Kongo --- die Demokratische Republik Kongo --- Konžská demokratická republika --- Repubblica democratica del Congo --- Демократична република Конго --- Repubblika Demokratika tal-Kongo --- Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Congo, Republica Democratică --- República Democrática del Congo --- Demokratska Republika Kongo --- Den Demokratiske Republik Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Republika Demokratike e Kongos --- Kongo Demokratinė Respublika --- Kongo Demokrātiskā Republika --- Demokratiska republiken Kongo --- Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Kinšasa --- Kongo DV --- Kongo (Leopoldville) --- Kongo (býv. Zair) --- Конго Слободна Држава --- Конго Киншаса --- Kinshasa Kongo --- Zair --- Zairas --- Ζαΐρ --- República Democrática do Congo --- Заир --- Κογκό Κινσάσα --- Beļģijas Kongo --- Kinshasa --- Congo Kinshasa --- Конго-Киншаса --- Zaire --- Zaïre --- Republica Congoleză --- Kongo (Kinshasa) --- ex Zaire --- Република Конго (Леополдвил) --- Белгиско Конго --- Zaira --- Kongo-Kinshasa --- Congo belgian --- Kongo Kinshasa --- Kinshasan Kongo --- Kinshasské Kongo --- Zairská republika --- богатство земљишта --- grondrijkdom --- maapõue loodusvarad --- bogatstvo tala --- земјишни ресурси --- pôdne zdroje --- recursos do solo --- burime tokësore --- почвени ресурси --- recurso del suelo --- augsnes resursi --- maaperän luonnonvarat --- ressourcer i form af landområder --- dirvožemio ištekliai --- Bodenbestand --- soil resources --- zasoby glebowe --- marktillgångar --- disponibilità di suolo --- εδαφικοί πόροι --- riżorsi tal-ħamrija --- földi erőforrás --- resurse ale solului --- půdní zdroje --- viri tal --- talni resursi --- a Föld méhe kincsei --- a Föld erőforrásai --- éilliú --- korupce --- lahjonta --- corupție --- corruzione --- korruption --- korrupció --- korrupsion --- корупция --- korupcija --- Korruption --- korupcja --- корупција --- korruzzjoni --- δωροδοκία --- corruptie --- corrupción --- korruptsioon --- korupcia --- corrupção --- corruttela --- mito --- papirkinėjimas --- примање поткуп --- давање поткуп --- ветување незаслужена имотна корист --- vesztegetés --- podmićivanje --- поткуп --- éillitheacht --- tráfico de influencias --- interešu konflikta situācija --- nelikumīgs ietekmējams stāvoklis --- befolyással üzérkedés --- delito de prevaricación --- úplatkářství --- rudarska industrija --- górnictwo --- těžební průmysl --- industria mineraria --- industria minera --- ťažobný priemysel --- εξορυκτική βιομηχανία --- rudarstvo --- kasybos pramonė --- iežguves rūpniecība --- bányászat --- Bergbau --- mijnindustrie --- industri e minierave --- industrija tal-minjieri --- минна индустрия --- mining industry --- industrie minieră --- gruvindustri --- mäetööstus --- kaivosteollisuus --- indústria mineira --- mineindustri --- рударство --- рударска индустрија --- báňský průmysl --- industria estrattiva --- hornictví --- Montanindustrie --- grubedrift --- mijnbouwindustrie --- руди --- důlní průmysl --- рудник --- industrija rudarstva --- hornický průmysl --- bjergværksdrift --- фосилни горива --- минерали --- bogatstvo tla --- resursi tla --- Geopolitiek --- Economie --- Internationale handel --- Uitbuiting --- Onderzoeksjournalistiek --- Belgisch-Congo --- Logistiek --- #SBIB:328H412 --- #SBIB:96G --- #SBIB:39A73 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo --- Geschiedenis van Afrika --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Toegepaste antropologie --- acmhainní ithreach --- coilíneachas --- Colonisation. Decolonisation --- Industrial economics --- Mining industry --- History of Congo --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- táirge mianadóireachta --- An Congó --- Poblacht Dhaonlathach an Chongó --- tionscal mianadóireachta --- Cobalt --- Conditions économiques --- Mines (sites d'extraction) --- 931 --- Belgique colonialisme --- Congo histoire --- prehistorie --- préhistoire --- 922 --- Congo geschiedenis --- België kolonialisme --- geschiedenis Afrika --- histoire Afrique --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1960-1997 --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1997 --- géopolitique --- République démocratique du Congo --- Industrie minière --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- BPB2107. --- SBIB:328H412 --- SBIB:39A4 --- SBIB:39A73 --- SBIB:96G --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo. --- Geschiedenis van Afrika.