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"Protected Children, Regulated Mothers examines child protection in Stalinist Hungary as a part of twentieth-century (East Central, Eastern, and Southeastern) European history. Across the communist bloc, the increase of residential homes was preferred to the prewar system of foster care. The study challenges the transformation of state care into a tool of totalitarian power. Rather than political repression, educators mostly faced an arsenal of problems related to social and economic transformations following the end of World War II. They continued rather than cut with earlier models of reform and reformatory education. The author's original research based on hundreds of children's case files and interviews with institution leaders, teachers, and people formerly in state care demonstrates that child protection was not only to influence the behavior of children but also to regulate especially lone mothers' entrance to paid work and their sexuality. Children's homes both reinforced and changed existing patterns of the gendered division of work. A major finding of the book is that child protection had a centuries-long common history with the "solution to the Gypsy question" rooted in efforts towards the erasure of the perceived work-shyness of "Gypsies.""--

Romanies --- Child welfare --- Children --- History --- Institutional care --- Hungary. --- Hungary --- Child protection, Communism, Gender studies, Labor history, Roma studies, Romanies, Social history.

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The European Convention on Human Rights is one of the most influential human rights documents in existence, in terms of its scope, impact, and jurisdiction. Yet it was not drafted with children, let alone children's rights, in mind. Nevertheless, the European Court of Human Rights has developed a large body of jurisprudence regarding children, ranging from areas such as juvenile justice and immigration, to education and religion, and the protection of physical integrity. Its influence in the sphere of family law has been profound, in particular in the attribution of parenthood, and in cases concerning child abduction, child protection, and adoption.This book provides a comprehensive and detailed overview of the jurisprudence of the Court as it relates to children, highlighting its many achievements in this field, while also critiquing its ongoing weaknesses. In doing so, it tracks the evolution of the Court's treatment of children's rights, from its inauspicious and paternalistic beginnings to an emerging recognition of children's individual agency.

Children's rights --- Juvenile justice, Administration of --- European Court of Human Rights. --- Administration of juvenile justice --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Child rights --- Children --- Children's human rights --- Rights of children --- Rights of the child --- Human rights --- Law and legislation --- Civil rights --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- C.E.D.O. --- CEDO --- CEDU --- ECtHR --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Dîvanı --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos del Hombre --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos --- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte --- Evropeĭskiĭ Sud po pravam cheloveka --- Европейский Суд по правам человека --- Council of Europe. --- Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo --- Eurōpaiko Dikastērio Anthrōpinōn Dikaiōmatōn --- Ευρωπαικό Δικαστήριο Ανθρώπινων Δικαιωμάτων --- Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului --- Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi --- Evropský soud pro lidská práva --- I︠E︡vropeĭsʹkyĭ Sud z prav li︠u︡dyny --- Європейський Суд з прав людини --- Evropeĭski sŭd po pravata na choveka --- Европейски съд по правата на човека --- Europos Žmogaus teisių teismas --- Mardu iravunkʻneri evropakan dataran --- İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi --- Evropski sud za ljudska prava --- Европски суд за људска права --- AİHM --- Gjykata Europiane për të Drejtat e Njeriut --- GJEDNJ --- EGMR --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Kohus --- European Commission of Human Rights --- Children's rights. --- children's rights --- European Court of Human Rights --- child protection --- sexual violence --- przemoc seksualna --- сексуално насилство --- sexuellt våld --- seksuaalinen väkivalta --- violencia sexual --- vjolenza sesswali --- spolno nasilje --- seksualforbrydelse --- βιασμός --- dhunë seksuale --- seksueel geweld --- seksuaalne vägivald --- sexuálně motivované násilí --- seksualinis prievartavimas --- nemi erőszak --- sexuálne motivované násilie --- violence sexuelle --- violență sexuală --- сексуално насиље --- seksuāla vardarbība --- violência sexual --- violenza sessuale --- sexuelle Gewalt --- foréigean gnéasach --- сексуално насилие --- violação --- seksuele mishandeling --- spolni napad --- sexual assault --- abbuż sesswali --- sexuálny útok --- seksualinė prievarta --- agressão sexual --- rape --- полово насилство --- сексуално злостављање --- seksuāla izmantošana --- seksualno nasilje --- sexual abuse --- ionsaí gnéasach --- agression sexuelle --- znásilnění --- violación --- izvarošana --- σεξουαλική κακοποίηση --- raiskaus --- Sexualstraftat --- sexuální zneužívání --- Vergewaltigung --- σεξουαλική επίθεση --- sexuellt ofredande --- erőszakos nemi közösülés --- voldtægt --- силување --- niegodziwe traktowanie w celach seksualnych --- seksualno zlostavljanje --- sexuální násilí --- γενετήσια βία --- stupro --- abus sexuel --- estupro --- drochúsáid ghnéasach --- abuso sexual --- szemérem elleni erőszak --- väkisinmakaaminen --- seksuāls uzbrukums --- vägistamine --- abuso sessuale --- lytinė prievarta --- išžaginimas --- seksualinis išpuolis --- sexueller Missbrauch --- znásilnenie --- aggressione sessuale --- agresión sexual --- pohlavné zneužívanie --- szexuális visszaélés --- attakk sesswali --- seksualni napad --- abusos deshonestos --- våldtäkt --- abuz sexual --- seksuelt misbrug --- napaść na tle seksualnym --- pohlavní zneužívání --- seksuelt overgreb --- përdhunim --- vardarbīga dzimumtieksmes apmierināšana --- sexuální útok --- сексуално нападение --- spolna zloraba --- sexuelle Nötigung --- verkrachting --- aanranding --- seksuaalne kuritarvitamine --- sexuálne zneužívanie --- violenza carnale --- seksuaalne rünnak --- viol --- silovanje --- sexuální trestný čin --- seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö --- kinderbescherming --- protection de l'enfance --- protección de la infancia --- cosaint leanaí --- lastensuojelu --- skydd av barn --- заштита деце --- vaikų apsauga --- gyermekvédelem --- proteção da infância --- bērnu aizsardzība --- προστασία του παιδιού --- varstvo otrok --- protecția copilului --- zaštita djeteta --- beskyttelse af børn --- protezione dell'infanzia --- lastekaitse --- mbrojtje e fëmijës --- ochrona dziecka --- protezzjoni tat-tfal --- ochrana dítěte --- Jugendschutz --- защита на децата --- заштита на децата --- ochrana dieťaťa --- protecção da infância --- hjälp till barn --- mbrojtje morale e fëmijëve --- bambino soldato --- злоупотреба на деца --- mí-úsáid páistí --- lasten moraalinen suojelu --- βάναυση μεταχείριση παιδιού --- menor maltratado --- criança maltratada --- mí-úsáid leanaí --- moral protection of children --- Defensor del Menor --- zneužívanie detí --- bambino maltrattato --- moralischer Schutz des Kindes --- Kinderschutz --- maltrato de menores --- misshandeltes Kind --- морална заштита на децата --- copil maltratat --- enfant soldat --- dorovinė vaikų apsauga --- aide à l'enfance --- moraliskt skydd av barn --- morele bescherming van het kind --- κακοποίηση παιδιού --- dijete vojnik --- lapsisotilas --- huonosti kohdeltu lapsi --- vaikas kareivis --- centro de protección de menores --- jeugdzorg --- zneužívání dětí --- barnsoldat --- lapssõdur --- ηθική προστασία του παιδιού --- assistenza all'infanzia --- mishandeld kind --- fëmijë i keqtrajtuar --- violencia sobre la infancia --- bērna tikumiskā aizsardzība --- proteção moral da criança --- zlostavljanje djeteta --- protection morale de l'enfant --- enfant maltraité --- child soldier --- laste väärkohtlemine --- bistand til børn --- ayuda a la infancia --- lapsen pahoinpitely --- criança-soldado --- ill-treated child --- bērns kareivis --- child abuse --- morální ochrana dítěte --- fëmijë ushtar --- protecția morală a copiilor --- παιδί στρατιώτης --- abuzim i fëmijëve --- gyermekkatonaság --- vaikų skriaudimas --- mishandlet barn --- barn som far illa --- niño soldado --- малтретирано дете --- Kindersoldat --- morálna ochrana detí --- barnesoldat --- laste moraalne kaitse --- skriaudžiamas vaikas --- moralna zaštita djece --- týrané dítě --- ajuda à infância --- protección de menores --- gyermekek elleni erőszak --- zlostavljano dijete --- bērnu vardarbīga izmantošana --- dieťa, s ktorým sa zle zaobchádzalo --- ενισχύσεις για το παιδί --- väärkoheldud laps --- abuz împotriva copiilor --- bērns, kas cietis no vardarbības --- protezione morale del bambino --- protección del menor --- Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului --- Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesa --- Ευρωπαϊκό Δικαστήριο των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου --- Emberi Jogok Európai Bírósága --- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Gjykata Europiane e të Drejtave të Njeriut --- Qorti Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem --- Europees Hof voor de rechten van de mens --- Europski sud za ljudska prava --- Európsky súd pre ľudské práva --- Europos žmogaus teisių teismas --- Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol --- Europeiska domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna --- Европейски съд за правата на човека --- Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos do Homem --- Evropský soud pro lidská práva --- Европски суд за човекови права --- Euroopan ihmisoikeustuomioistuin --- An Chúirt Eorpach um Chearta an Duine --- Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Kohus --- Komisja Praw Człowieka RE --- CEDU (Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo) --- Cour des droits de l'homme --- comisia europeană pentru drepturile omului --- domstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Komisjon --- Europakommissionen för de mänskliga rättigheterna --- Sud za ljudska prava --- ECT --- Hof voor de rechten van de mens --- inimõiguste kohus --- Europese commissie voor de rechten van de mens --- Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου --- Európai Emberi Jogi Bizottság --- Tribunal dos Direitos do Homem --- curtea drepturilor omului --- TEDH --- CEDH --- Судот за човекови права во Стразбур --- Commissione europea dei diritti dell'uomo --- Europska komisija za ljudska prava --- ETPC --- Emberi Jogi Bíróság --- Commission européenne des droits de l'homme --- Cilvēktiesību tiesa --- ESČP --- Europäische Kommission für Menschenrechte --- EHRM --- Comisión Europea de Derechos Humanos --- Menneskerettighedsdomstolen --- ESĽP --- EŽTT --- Court of Human Rights --- European Commission on Human Rights --- ECHR --- Tribunal de Derechos Humanos --- Суд за људска права --- Комисия за правата на човека --- Comissão Europeia dos Direitos do Homem --- Komisioni Europian për të Drejtat e Njeriut --- ESLP --- Europejska Komisja Praw Człowieka --- ЕСПЧ --- Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte --- Europos žmogaus teisių komisija --- Gjykata e të Drejtave të Njeriut --- Komise pro lidská práva v Evropě --- EJEB --- Euroopan ihmisoikeustoimikunta --- Evropska komisija za človekove pravice --- Žmogaus Teisių Teismas --- EMD --- QEDB --- GJEDNj (Gjykata Europiane e të Drejtave të Njeriut) --- Soud pro lidská práva --- Европска комисија за људска права --- Europadomstolen för de mänskliga rättigheterna --- Corte dei diritti dell'uomo --- Európska komisia pre ľudské práva --- Kummissjoni Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem --- Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskommission --- Evropská komise pro lidská práva --- Eiropas Cilvēktiesību komisija --- Súd pre ľudské práva --- Δικαστήριο των Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου --- drepturile copilului --- otrokove pravice --- Rechte des Kindes --- dječja prava --- vaikų teisės --- barns rättigheter --- права на децата --- права деце --- práva detí --- bērnu tiesības --- diritti del bambino --- cearta an linbh --- droits de l'enfant --- të drejtat e fëmijëve --- børns rettigheder --- gyermek jogai --- lapsen oikeudet --- rechten van het kind --- права на детето --- laste õigused --- δικαιώματα του παιδιού --- prawa dziecka --- drittijiet ta-tfal --- direitos da criança --- práva dítěte --- derechos del niño --- Прва детска амбасада во светот --- prava djeteta --- Конвенција за правата на детето --- derechos de la infancia --- derechos del menor --- gyermekeket megillető jogok