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Book
Caracalla in Egypt, A.D. 215-216
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ISBN: 9788323555698 8323555699 Year: 2021 Publisher: Warszawa : Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warzawskiego,

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Abstract

Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus (188-217) was a young Roman emperor. He lived only 29 years and ruled the Roman empire from 211 to 217. He was the elder son of Lucius Septimius Severus and Julia Domna. The young ruler had been brought up in a milieu interested in philosophy.0'Caracalla' is a nickname, which in ancient sources appears as 'Karakallos' (Caracallus). This word was a name of a coat which the emperor often used. Modern scholarship named the emperor Caracalla to avoid confusion with other Marci Aurelii of Roman history.0After a short joint rule with his brother Publius Septimius Geta, Caracalla had him murdered, probably at the end of 211. In 212 the emperor granted Roman citizenship to all inhabitants of the empire. His dream was the conquest of the East and creation of a universal empire.0Caracalla was an admirer of Alexander the Great. Like his idol, Caracalla did not avoid the inconveniences of military life, and enjoyed popularity among the soldiers. His hot temper and violent manners led him to acts of cruel tyranny.0The present study concerns a mysterious episode of Caracalla's war in the East which was a part of his imitation of Alexander the Great. In December 215 the emperor came to Alexandria, a metropolis of Egypt founded by the great Alexander. However, instead of a festive sojourn in Egypt Caracalla sentenced to death the administrators of the province, exterminated the Alexandrian entrepreneurs and in April 216 massacred the inhabitants of Alexandria.


Book
Twelve Caesars : images of power from the ancient world to the modern
Author:
ISBN: 9780691222363 9780691222363 9780691225869 0691222363 0691225869 0691225877 Year: 2021 Volume: 35 Publisher: Princeton: Princeton university press,

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"From the bestselling author of SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome, the fascinating story of how images of Roman autocrats have influenced art, culture, and the representation of power for more than 2,000 yearsWhat does the face of power look like? Who gets commemorated in art and why? And how do we react to statues of politicians we deplore? In this book-against a background of today's "sculpture wars"-Mary Beard tells the story of how for more than two millennia portraits of the rich, powerful, and famous in the western world have been shaped by the image of Roman emperors, especially the "twelve Caesars," from the ruthless Julius Caesar to the fly-torturing Domitian. Twelve Caesars asks why these murderous autocrats have loomed so large in art from antiquity and the Renaissance to today, when hapless leaders are still caricatured as Neros fiddling while Rome burns.Beginning with the importance of imperial portraits in Roman politics, this richly illustrated book offers a tour through 2,000 years of art and cultural history, presenting a fresh look at works by artists from Memling and Mantegna to the nineteenth-century African American sculptor Edmonia Lewis, as well as by generations of now-forgotten weavers, cabinetmakers, silversmiths, printers, and ceramicists. Rather than a story of a simple repetition of stable, blandly conservative images of imperial men and women, Twelve Caesars is an unexpected tale of changing identities, clueless or deliberate misidentifications, fakes, and often ambivalent representations of authority.From Beard's reconstruction of Titian's extraordinary lost Room of the Emperors to her reinterpretation of Henry VIII's famous Caesarian tapestries, Twelve Caesars includes some fascinating detective work and offers a gripping story of some of the most challenging and disturbing portraits of power ever created.Published in association with the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC"--

Keywords

Kings and rulers --- Power (Social sciences) in art --- Emperors --- Art, Roman --- Art --- History of civilization --- power --- portraits --- rulers [people] --- Roman emperors --- Portraits --- Power (Social sciences) in art. --- History / Ancient / Rome --- Art / History / General --- Kings and rulers - Portraits --- Emperors - Rome - Portraits --- Art, Roman - Influence --- Kings and rulers. --- Emperors. --- ART / History / General. --- HISTORY / Ancient / Rome. --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Czars (Emperors) --- Rulers --- Sovereigns --- Tsars --- Tzars --- Czars (Kings and rulers) --- Kings and rulers, Primitive --- Monarchs --- Royalty --- Heads of state --- Queens --- Influence. --- Rome (Empire) --- Aeneid. --- Agrippina the Younger. --- Alessandro Farnese (cardinal). --- Ancient Rome. --- Ancient art. --- Ancient history. --- Andrea Fulvio. --- Andrea Mantegna. --- Anselm Kiefer. --- Antistrophe. --- Antoninus Pius. --- Antonio Verrio. --- Assassination. --- Aubrey Beardsley. --- Augustan History. --- Autocracy. --- Banality (sculpture series). --- Bembo. --- Brindisi. --- Bust (sculpture). --- Caesarism. --- Camerino. --- Capitoline Museums. --- Caption (comics convention). --- Caracalla. --- Cardinal Mazarin. --- Chris Riddell. --- Christina, Queen of Sweden. --- Classicism. --- Claudius. --- Commodus. --- Cosimo de' Medici. --- Crucifixion of Jesus. --- Decapitation. --- Della Rovere. --- Denarius. --- Domitian. --- Domus Aurea. --- Egypt (Roman province). --- Elagabalus. --- Engraving. --- Giambattista della Porta. --- Giulio Romano. --- Gonzaga Cameo. --- Hans Memling. --- Heroic nudity. --- Illustration. --- Imperial Armour. --- Imperialism. --- Ippolito Buzzi. --- James Gillray. --- Judas Iscariot. --- Kerameikos. --- La Dolce Vita. --- Lawrence Alma-Tadema. --- Livilla. --- Longevity. --- Manuscript. --- Marcantonio Raimondi. --- Max Beerbohm. --- Messalina. --- Middle class. --- Misogyny. --- Nativity scene. --- Nicolas Coustou. --- Nobility. --- Oliver Cromwell. --- Ostia (Rome). --- Paganism. --- Palinode. --- Peace treaty. --- Petrarch. --- Phrenology. --- Placard. --- Portland Vase. --- Putto. --- Roman Empire. --- Roman Imperial Coinage. --- Roman sculpture. --- Ruler. --- Sandro Botticelli. --- Satire. --- Schatzkammer. --- Scientific Method. --- Sculpture. --- Sophocles. --- Statue. --- Suetonius. --- Sulla. --- Tapestry. --- The Caesars (TV series). --- The Twelve Caesars. --- Thomas Couture. --- Tintoretto. --- Titian. --- Trajan's Column. --- Trajan. --- Vitellius. --- William Makepeace Thackeray. --- Writing. --- cultuurgeschiedenis

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