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The strix was a persistent feature of the folklore of the Roman world and subsequently that of the Latin West and the Greek East. She was a woman that flew by night, either in an owl-like form or in the form of a projected soul, in order to penetrate homes by surreptitious means and thereby devour, blight or steal the new-born babies within them. The motif-set of the ideal narrative of a strix attack - the 'strix-paradigm' - is reconstructed from Ovid, Petronius, John Damascene and other sources, and the paradigm's impact is traced upon the typically gruesome representation of witches in Latin literature. The concept of the strix is contextualised against the longue-durée notion of the child-killing demon, which is found already in the ancient Near East, and shown to retain a currency still as informing the projection of the vampire in Victorian fiction.
Witchcraft --- Witches --- Mythology, Roman. --- Roman mythology --- Occultists --- Warlocks --- Wiccans --- Black art (Witchcraft) --- Sorcery --- Occultism --- Wicca
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Historians of the early modern witch-hunt often begin histories of their field with the theories propounded by Margaret Murray and Montague Summers in the 1920s. They overlook the lasting impact of nineteenth-century scholarship, in particular the contributions by two American historians, Andrew Dickson White (1832-1918) and George Lincoln Burr (1857-1938). Study of their work and scholarly personae contributes to our understanding of the deeply embedded popular understanding of the witch-hunt as representing an irrational past in opposition to an enlightened present. Yet the men's relationship with each other, and with witchcraft sceptics - the heroes of their studies - also demonstrates how their writings were part of a larger war against 'unreason'. This Element thus lays bare the ways scholarly masculinity helped shape witchcraft historiography, a field of study often seen as dominated by feminist scholarship. Such meditation on past practice may foster reflection on contemporary models of history writing.
Witchcraft --- Historiography. --- White, Andrew Dickson, --- Burr, George Lincoln, --- Black art (Witchcraft) --- Sorcery --- Occultism --- Wicca --- White, A. D.
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The nineteenth century witnessed a proliferation of alternative religious currents and practices, appropriating earlier traditions, entangling geographically distinct spiritual discourses, and crafting a repository of mindscapes eminently suitable to be accommodated by later generations of thinkers and practitioners. Penned by specialists in the field, this volume examines important themes and figures pertaining to this occult amalgam and its resonance into the twentieth century and beyond. Global guises of the occult, ranging from the Americas and Europe to India, are variously addressed, with special attention to the crucial role of mesmerism and the origins of modern yoga. Lukas Pokorny is Professor and Chair in Religious Studies at the Department of Religious Studies, University of Vienna, Austria. Franz Winter is Professor of Religious Studies at the Department of Religious Studies, University of Graz, Austria.
Religions. --- Literature, Modern—19th century. --- Arts. --- Comparative Religion. --- Nineteenth-Century Literature. --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Religion --- Occultism --- Religious aspects. --- History --- Art, Black (Magic) --- Arts, Black (Magic) --- Black art (Magic) --- Black arts (Magic) --- Occult, The --- Occult sciences --- Supernatural --- New Age movement --- Parapsychology --- Paganism. --- Literature, Modern --- Art --- Pagan Religions. --- Art History. --- Art history --- History of art --- Literature --- Civilization, Pagan --- Heathenism --- Religions --- 19th century. --- History.
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Afro-Atlantic Histories eine Auswahl von mehr als 400 Werken und Dokumenten von mehr als 200 Künstlern aus dem 16. bis 21. Jahrhundert, die die Ebbe und Flut zwischen Afrika und Amerika zum Ausdruck bringen und analysieren , die Karibik und Europa. Das Buch ist motiviert durch den Wunsch und die Notwendigkeit, Parallelen, Reibungen und Dialoge rund um die visuellen Kulturen der afroatlantischen Territorien zu ziehen – ihre Erfahrungen, Kreationen, Anbetung und Philosophie. Der sogenannte Schwarze Atlantik, um den von Paul Gilroy geprägten Begriff zu verwenden, ist eine Geographie ohne genaue Grenzen, ein fließendes Feld, in das afrikanische Erfahrungen eindringen und andere Nationen, Territorien und Kulturen besetzen
kunst --- kunstgeschiedenis --- afro-amerikaanse kunst --- kolonialisme --- postkolonialisme --- slavernij --- activisme --- schilderkunst --- beeldhouwkunst --- fotografie --- performances --- performance art --- portret --- portretschilderkunst --- portretfotografie --- 7.03 --- 7.041 --- Black people in art --- African diaspora in art --- Art, Black --- Slavery in art --- Slave trade in art --- Portrait photography --- Photography, Artistic --- Black art --- Negro art --- Fine arts --- The arts --- Ethnic studies --- Travel & holiday --- Cultural, ethnic & media studies --- History of art --- Art --- History of civilization --- African diaspora --- America --- cultuurgeschiedenis
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In 2001, Freestyle, a survey exhibition curated by Thelma Golden at the Studio Museum in Harlem, introduced both a young generation of artists of African descent and the ambitious yet knowingly opaque term post-black to a pre 9-11 and pre-Obama world. In Taking Stakes in the Unknown, Nana Adusei-Poku contextualizes the term post-black in its socio-historical and cultural context. Whilst exploring its present legacy and past potential, she examines works by artists who were defined as part of the post-black generation: Mark Bradford, Leslie Hewitt, Mickalene Thomas and Hank Willis Thomas - and, by expanding the scope of the definition, the Black German artist Philip Metz.
Black Art; Black Diaspora Art; Critical Race Art History; Cultural Studies; African American; Black German; Art; Postcolonialism; Gender; Theory of Art; Gender Studies; Fine Arts --- African American. --- Art. --- Black Diaspora Art. --- Black German. --- Critical Race Art History. --- Cultural Studies. --- Fine Arts. --- Gender Studies. --- Gender. --- Postcolonialism. --- Theory of Art. --- Art noir. --- Art --- Art, Black. --- Art, Modern --- Art, Modern. --- Black people in art. --- Black people --- Personnes noires dans l'art. --- Race identity. --- 2000-2099.
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