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Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), also known as micro-arc oxidation (MAO), functionalizes surfaces, improving the mechanical, thermal, and corrosion performance of metallic substrates, along with other tailored properties (e.g., biocompatibility, catalysis, antibacterial response, self-lubrication, etc.). The extensive field of applications of this technique ranges from structural components, in particular, in the transport sector, to more advanced fields, such as bioengineering. The present Special Issue covers the latest advances in PEO‐coated light alloys for structural (Al, Mg) and biomedical applications (Ti, Mg), with 10 research papers and 1 review from leading research groups around the world.

magnesium --- plasma electrolytic oxidation --- SiO2 particle --- corrosion resistance --- wear resistance --- micro arc oxidation (MAO) --- Cu nano-layer --- hydrophilic surface --- apatite --- in vitro bioactivity --- antibacterial properties --- PEO --- LDH --- active protection --- corrosion --- aluminium --- biodegradable implants --- magnesium alloy --- micro-arc oxidation --- Taguchi method --- SBF --- in-vivo test --- biodegradability --- plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) --- aluminum 6082 --- luminescent coatings --- phosphorescence --- anodized aluminum --- Mott-Schottky analysis --- defect --- annealing --- titanium dioxide --- anatase and rutile --- surface treatment --- wear --- medical engineering --- aluminum --- titanium --- Al7075 alloy --- aluminum oxide --- molten salt --- microhardness --- radio frequency magnetron sputtering (RFMS) --- calcium-phosphate (CaP) coating --- n/a

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Clean water is one of the most important natural resources on earth. Wastewater, which is spent water, is also a valuable natural resource. However, wastewater may contain many contaminants and cannot be released back into the environment until the contaminants are removed. Untreated wastewater and inadequately treated wastewater may have a detrimental effect on the environment and has a harmful effect on human health. Water quality engineering addresses the sources, transport and treatment of chemical and microbiological contaminants that affect water. Objectives for the treatment of wastewater are that the treated wastewater can meet national effluent standards for the protection of the environment and the protection of public health. This book, which is based on the Special Issue, includes contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater and sludge. The book deals with recent advances in municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge treatment technologies, health effects of municipal wastewater, risk management, energy efficient wastewater treatment, water sustainability, water reuse and resource recovery.

Technology: general issues --- Dimocarpus longan seeds --- leachate treatment --- coagulant-flocculation --- polyaluminium chloride --- enteric virus --- remediation technology --- water quality --- chitosan --- diclofenac --- ibuprofen --- magnetic biochar --- naproxen --- aerobic-MOB-anoxic process --- biogas --- denitrification --- mixed methanotroph culture --- WWTP --- ionizing radiation --- agricultural effluents --- dye treatment --- pharmaceutical effluents --- disinfection --- ammonia --- zeolite --- electrocoagulation --- response surface methodology --- stabilized --- leachate --- adsorption capacity --- decentralized water supply --- electrochemical reaction --- inconsistent view --- sand filtration --- wastewater treatment --- zero-valent iron --- submergence --- eutrophication --- invasive-native competition --- growth rate --- morphological traits --- polluted urban river --- sequential constructed wetlands --- purification effect --- water restoration --- Yitong River --- air gap membrane distillation --- heavy metal removal --- industrial wastewater --- greywater treatment --- house onsite --- reuse --- irrigation --- acceptance --- barriers --- heavy metals determination --- groundwater --- greywater --- adsorption --- separation --- inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy --- natural and modified polymer --- biodegradability --- toxicant dyes --- industrial wastewater treatment --- kinetic studies --- Moringa oleifera --- plant seed biomass --- prediction modeling --- diclofenac (DIC) --- pH-dependent degradation mechanism --- reactive site --- tunnel-structured manganese oxide --- γ-MnO2 --- Lemna minor bioassay --- visual system --- computer vision --- water pollution assessment --- bioindicators --- synthetic nanoparticles --- nTiO2 and nCeO2 --- waste water treatment --- sp-ICP-MS nanoparticle tracking --- acid mine drainage --- sulphate reduction --- sulphate reducing bacteria --- Dimocarpus longan seeds --- leachate treatment --- coagulant-flocculation --- polyaluminium chloride --- enteric virus --- remediation technology --- water quality --- chitosan --- diclofenac --- ibuprofen --- magnetic biochar --- naproxen --- aerobic-MOB-anoxic process --- biogas --- denitrification --- mixed methanotroph culture --- WWTP --- ionizing radiation --- agricultural effluents --- dye treatment --- pharmaceutical effluents --- disinfection --- ammonia --- zeolite --- electrocoagulation --- response surface methodology --- stabilized --- leachate --- adsorption capacity --- decentralized water supply --- electrochemical reaction --- inconsistent view --- sand filtration --- wastewater treatment --- zero-valent iron --- submergence --- eutrophication --- invasive-native competition --- growth rate --- morphological traits --- polluted urban river --- sequential constructed wetlands --- purification effect --- water restoration --- Yitong River --- air gap membrane distillation --- heavy metal removal --- industrial wastewater --- greywater treatment --- house onsite --- reuse --- irrigation --- acceptance --- barriers --- heavy metals determination --- groundwater --- greywater --- adsorption --- separation --- inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy --- natural and modified polymer --- biodegradability --- toxicant dyes --- industrial wastewater treatment --- kinetic studies --- Moringa oleifera --- plant seed biomass --- prediction modeling --- diclofenac (DIC) --- pH-dependent degradation mechanism --- reactive site --- tunnel-structured manganese oxide --- γ-MnO2 --- Lemna minor bioassay --- visual system --- computer vision --- water pollution assessment --- bioindicators --- synthetic nanoparticles --- nTiO2 and nCeO2 --- waste water treatment --- sp-ICP-MS nanoparticle tracking --- acid mine drainage --- sulphate reduction --- sulphate reducing bacteria

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• Reference Manager
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Clean water is one of the most important natural resources on earth. Wastewater, which is spent water, is also a valuable natural resource. However, wastewater may contain many contaminants and cannot be released back into the environment until the contaminants are removed. Untreated wastewater and inadequately treated wastewater may have a detrimental effect on the environment and has a harmful effect on human health. Water quality engineering addresses the sources, transport and treatment of chemical and microbiological contaminants that affect water. Objectives for the treatment of wastewater are that the treated wastewater can meet national effluent standards for the protection of the environment and the protection of public health. This book, which is based on the Special Issue, includes contributions on advanced technologies applied to the treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater and sludge. The book deals with recent advances in municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, and sludge treatment technologies, health effects of municipal wastewater, risk management, energy efficient wastewater treatment, water sustainability, water reuse and resource recovery.

Dimocarpus longan seeds --- leachate treatment --- coagulant–flocculation --- polyaluminium chloride --- enteric virus --- remediation technology --- water quality --- chitosan --- diclofenac --- ibuprofen --- magnetic biochar --- naproxen --- aerobic–MOB–anoxic process --- biogas --- denitrification --- mixed methanotroph culture --- WWTP --- ionizing radiation --- agricultural effluents --- dye treatment --- pharmaceutical effluents --- disinfection --- ammonia --- zeolite --- electrocoagulation --- response surface methodology --- stabilized --- leachate --- adsorption capacity --- decentralized water supply --- electrochemical reaction --- inconsistent view --- sand filtration --- wastewater treatment --- zero-valent iron --- submergence --- eutrophication --- invasive-native competition --- growth rate --- morphological traits --- polluted urban river --- sequential constructed wetlands --- purification effect --- water restoration --- Yitong River --- air gap membrane distillation --- heavy metal removal --- industrial wastewater --- greywater treatment --- house onsite --- reuse --- irrigation --- acceptance --- barriers --- heavy metals determination --- groundwater --- greywater --- adsorption --- separation --- inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy --- natural and modified polymer --- biodegradability --- toxicant dyes --- industrial wastewater treatment --- kinetic studies --- Moringa oleifera --- plant seed biomass --- prediction modeling --- diclofenac (DIC) --- pH-dependent degradation mechanism --- reactive site --- tunnel-structured manganese oxide --- γ-MnO2 --- Lemna minor bioassay --- visual system --- computer vision --- water pollution assessment --- bioindicators --- synthetic nanoparticles --- nTiO2 and nCeO2 --- waste water treatment --- sp-ICP-MS nanoparticle tracking --- acid mine drainage --- sulphate reduction --- sulphate reducing bacteria --- n/a --- coagulant-flocculation --- aerobic-MOB-anoxic process