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This book explores the university reform led by the left-wing Peronists in Argentina during 1973 and 1974. It focuses on the efforts of Rodolfo Puiggrós, a Marxist and Peronist historian, who aimed to transform the University of Buenos Aires into a popular and national institution serving the people and national liberation. The book delves into the political and institutional projects of the era, examining the internal disputes within Peronism and the influence of leftist intellectuals. It provides insight into the broader socio-political context of Argentina in the 1960s and 1970s, including youth movements and the peronization of middle sectors. The intended audience includes scholars and students of Argentine history, political science, and university reform.

Peronism. --- Buenos Aires (Argentina) --- Peronism

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Spanish literature --- Peronism in literature --- Right and left (Political science) in literature. --- Gauchos --- Argentine literature --- Peronism in literature. --- History and criticism.

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Argentine periodicals --- Press and politics --- Peronism --- History --- Press coverage. --- Argentina --- Politics and government

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Political movements founded by charismatic leaders are often considered ephemeral. Existing literature argues that because they rest on unmediated, emotional attachments between leaders and followers, these movements either fade quickly after their leaders disappear or transform into routinized parties. Yet, charismatic movements around the world have proven surprisingly resilient and have retained their personalistic core. Focusing on Argentine Peronism and Venezuelan Chavismo, this book investigates the nature and trajectory of charismatic movements from the perspectives of both leaders and followers. Using interviews, focus groups, and survey experiments, Caitlin Andrews-Lee reveals that charismatic movements can emerge, survive, and become politically revived by sustaining - not discarding - their personalistic character. Followers' charismatic attachments to the movement founder can develop into an enduring, deeply affective political identity that successors can reactivate under certain conditions by portraying themselves as symbolic reincarnations of the founder. Consequently, charismatic movements can have lasting, deleterious effects on democracy.

Personality and politics --- Populism --- Peronism. --- Political psychology --- Political leadership --- Charisma (Personality trait) --- Appeal, Personal --- Magnetism, Personal --- Personal appeal --- Personal magnetism --- Personality --- Leadership --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Psychology, Political --- Psychology --- Social psychology --- Justicialism --- Fascism --- Politics and personality --- Psychological aspects --- Political aspects --- Perón, Juan Domingo, --- Chávez Frías, Hugo. --- Chávez Frías, Hugo --- Frías, Hugo Chávez --- Chávez, Hugo --- Chaves, Ugo --- Perón, J. --- Perón, Juan D. --- Descartes, --- Sosa, Juancito, --- Sosa, Juan Domingo, --- Caledonia, Bill de --- Argentina --- Venezuela --- Politics and government